Energy Technology 2012

Preface xiii Editors xvii Energy Technologies and Carbon Dioxide Management CO2 Management and Utilization Solar Activated Photocatalytic Conversion of CO2 and Water to Fuels by TiO2- Based Nanocomposites 5 Q. Zhang, L. Liu, and Y. Li Photocatalytic Efficacy of 1-Dimensional Nanocomposite Electrode 9 J. Lee, B. Ding, J. Noh, and K. Hong Reduction of Energy Consumption and GHGs Emission in Investment Casting Process by Application of a New Casting Method 15 X. Dai, M. Jolly, and B. Zeng Bauxite Residue Neutralization and Carbon Sequestration from Flue Gas 23 L. Alves Venancio, E. Negrao Macedo, J. Antonio Silva Souza, and F. Aracati Botelho 50% Reduction of Energy and C02 Emission in Metallurgical Furnaces by Burners 31 M. Potesser, D. Spoljaric, B. Holleis, and M. Demuth C02 Removal from Industrial Off-Gas Streams by Fluidized Bed Carbonation 39 K. Pericleous, M. Molaei, and M. Patel A Hydro-Mechanical Model and Analytical Solutions for Geomechanical Modeling of Carbon Dioxide Geological Sequestration 47 Z. Xu, Y. Fang, T. Scheibe, and A. Bonneville Energy Technologies Energy Opportunities in the Aluminum Processing Industry 57 C. Belt An Alternative Lower Temperature Route For The Recovery of Cobalt From Slag 65 A. Jha, and Y. Hara High Thermal Energy Storage Density LiNO3-NaNO3-KNO3-KNO2 Quaternary Molten Salts for Parabolic Trough Solar Power Generation 73 T. Wang, D. Mantha, and R. Reddy Global Primary Aluminium Industry 2010 Life Cycle Inventory 85 C. Bayliss, M. Bertram, K. Buxmann, B. de Gelas, S. Jones, and L. Wu Analysis of Combustion Efficiency Using Laser-Induced Fluorescence Measurements of OH-Radicals 93 M. Schnitzler, R. Boiling, and H. Pfeifer A Solid State Thermoelectric Power Generator Prototype Designed to Recover Radiant Waste Heat 101 M. Takla, O. Burheim, L. Kolbeinsen, and S. Kjelstrup Study on Smelting Reduction of Coal-Containing Pellets of V-Ti Bearing Beach Placers by Combined Rotary Hearth Furnace and Direct Current Arc Furnace 109 H. Lu, J. Xu, and Q. Li A Novel Method Combined lonothermal Synthesis and Microwave Energies for Rapid Production of ZIFS 117 L. Yang, H. Lu, and S. Zhou The Relationship between Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions in Iron and Steel Making 125 H. Bai, X. Lu, H. Li, L. Zhao, X. Liu, N. Li, W. Wei, and D. Cang Development and Application of Shaft Kiln in China 133 L. Guo, M. Xian, and L. Dong Preparation of Biodiesel by Transesterification of Canola Oil Using Solid Base Catalyst KOH/?-Al2O3 141 S. Sadrameli, and M. Omraei Waste Heat Recovery Effect of Materials on the Autoignition of Cyclopentane 151 D. Guillen Low Grade Waste Heat Driven Desalination and SO2 Scrubbing 159 S. Garimella, D. Ziegler, and J. Klausner Waste Heat Integration Potential Assessment through Exergy Analysis in an Aluminum Production Facility 165 C. Nowicki, L. Gosselin, and C. Duchesne Sustainability, Energy Efficiency and CO2 Elimination in Concentrate Drying 173 J. Talja, S. Chen, and H. Mansikkaviita Development of Heat Recovery System from Steelmaking Slag 181 Y. Ta, H. Tobo, Y. Hagio, and M. Kuwayama Dry Granulation of Molten Blast Furnace Slag and Heat Recovery from Obtained Particles 187 Y. Qin, X. Lv, C. Bai, and G. Qiu The Environment Load Assessment of Iron and Steel Producing BF-BOF and EAF Route Process 195 H. Li, S. Tao, H. Bai, and D. Cang Aluminum Smelter Waste Heat Recovery Plant (Heat Exchangers Fouling and Corrosion-A Detailed Investigation) 203 H. Fanisalek, M. Bashiri, and R. Kamali Battery Recycling Session I Economic and Environmental Trade-Offs for Li-Based Battery Recycling 219 G. Gaustad, M. Ganter, X. Wang, C. Bailey, C. Babbitt, and B. Landi Battery Recycling by Hydrometallurgy: Evaluation of Simultaneous Treatment of Several Cell Systems 227 C. Nogueira, and F. Margarido The Use of Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Electroplating to Metals Recovery from Spent Batteries 235 K. Provazi, D. Espinosa, andJ. Tenorio Magnetic Materials for Energy Applications II Permanent Magnets for Energy Applications Search for New Rare Earth Based Permanent Magnetic Materials 247 B. Jensen, K. Dennis, and R. McCallum Magnetocaloric and Magnetostrictive Materials Effect of W Substitution on the Magnetostrictive Behavior of [001] Fe-Ga Alloy Single Crystal 257 C. Ren, B. Saha, M. Ramanathan, and S. Guruswamy Power Conversion and Microstructural Effects Nanocomposite Alloy Design for High Frequency Power Conversion Applications 267 S. Shen, P. Ohodnicki, S. Kernion, A. Leary, V. Keylin, J. Huth, and M. McHenry Magnetic Properties of Strontium Ferrite Prepared Using Submicron-Sized SrFe12-xAlxO19 Powders 275 V. Menushenkov, V. Shubakov, and S, Ketov Influence of Magnetization on the Hydrogen Embrittlement Behavior in AISI 4340 Steel 281 M. Ramanathan, B. Saha, C. Ren, S. Guruswamy, and M. McCarter The Effect of Dynamic Electropulsing on Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of Cold Rolled Fe-6.5%Si Alloy Sheet 289 Y. Liang, F. Ye, H. Zhou, F. Wang, G. Tang, and J. Lin Materials in Clean Power Systems VII: Clean Coal-, Hydrogen Based-Technologies, and Fuel Cells Fuel Cells Study of Microstructure and Electrical Conductivity on (Ce0.9Nd0.1)1-xMxO2-delta Electrolytes for Intermediate-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 301 F. Menga, Y. Xiab, D. Zhouc, N. Trubakia, X. Liub, and J. Mengb Transition Metal Doping of Manganese Cobalt Spinel Oxides for Coating SOFC Interconnects 305 J. Fergus, Y. Liu, J. Gcmley, D. Nair, W. Tilson, A. Dekich, D. Kumar, Y. Liu, J. Ganley, W. Tilson, A. Dekich, and J. Fergus Materials for Hydrogen Production, Separation, and Storage Free Form Fabrication of Catalytic Substrates 315 T. Salisbury, J. Downey, W. Gleason, S. Davis, G. Pinson, R. Christianson, M. Berlin, R. James, E. Rosenberg, K. Gleason, R. Hiebert, andJ. McCloskey Improved Palladium Coatings for Hydrogen Purification Membranes 323 S. Davis, J. Downey, W. Gleason, T. Salisbury, G. Pinson, R. Christianson, M. Berlin, R. James, E. Rosenberg, K. Gleason, R. Hiebert, and J. McCloskey Raman Spectroscopy of Ammonia Borane at Low Temperature and High Pressure 331 S. Najiba, J. Chen, V. Drozd, A. Durygin, and Y. Sun Mechanical Performance of Materials for Current and Advanced Nuclear Reactors Mechanical Behavior of Reactor Materials Fracture Toughness of 9Cr-l MoV and Thermally Aged Alloy 617 for Advanced Reactor Applications 343 R. Nanstad, M. Sokolov, and X. Chen Characterization and Modeling of Microstructural Evolution in Nuclear Materials Elemental Solubility Tendency for the Phases of Uranium by Classical Models Used to Predict Alloy Behavior 359 V. Blackwood, T. Koenig, J. Porter, D. Olson, B. Mishra, R. Mariani, and D. Porter Irradiation and Testing of Fuels and Cladding Materials Nanoindentation and TEM Characterization of Ion Irridiated 316L Stainless Steels 373 K. Hattar, T. Buchheit, P. Kotula, A. McGinnis, and L. Brewer Processing to Control Morphology and Texture in Magnetic Materials Processing to Enhance Performance in Rare Earth Permanent Magnets Cluster Synthesis, Direct Ordering and Alignment of Rare-Earth Transition-Metal Nanomagnets 385 B. Balamurugan, R. Skomski, and D. Le Roy Role of Magnetic Fields and Texturing to Improved Magnetic Materials Nanostructuring and Texturing for Improved Magnetic Materials 393 D. Sellmyer, Y. Liu, and T. George Author Index 403 Subject Index 407