Ultrasonic Techniques for Fluids Characterization (eBook)
214 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-051984-5 (ISBN)
Key Features
* Appeals to anyone using ultrasound to study fluids
* Provides the first detailed description of the ultrasound profiling technique for dispersions
* Describes new techniques for measuring phase transitions and nucleation, such as water/ice and oil/fat
* Presents the latest ultrasound techniques for particle sizing in concentrated systems
* Explains new techniques for compressibility measurements in dispersions and fluids, including cell suspensions
* Contains a detailed treatment of ultrasound scattering theory
* Written by one of the leading researchers in the field
* Includes over 350 references to the primary literature
This book is a comprehensive and practical guide to the use of ultrasonic techniques for the characterization of fluids. Focusing on ultrasonic velocimetry, the author covers the basic topics and techniques necessaryfor successful ultrasound measurements on emulsions, dispersions, multiphase media, and viscoelastic/viscoplastic materials. Advanced techniques such as scattering, particle sizing, and automation are also presented. As a handbook for industrial and scientific use, Ultrasonic Techniques for Fluids Characterization is an indispensable guide to chemists and chemical engineers using ultrasound for research or process monitoring in the chemical, food processing, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, biotechnology,and fuels industries. - Appeals to anyone using ultrasound to study fluids- Provides the first detailed description of the ultrasound profiling technique for dispersions- Describes new techniques for measuring phase transitions and nucleation, such as water/ice and oil/fat- Presents the latest ultrasound techniques for particle sizing in concentrated systems- Explains new techniques for compressibility measurements in dispersions and fluids, including cell suspensions- Contains a detailed treatment of ultrasound scattering theory- Written by one of the leading researchers in the field- Includes over 350 references to the primary literature
Cover 1
Contents 6
Preface 12
Acknowledgments 14
Chapter 1. Introduction 16
1.1 The Beginnings 16
1.2 Understanding Sound 17
1.3 Representations of Sound 18
1.4 Sounds Classical and Sounds Quantum 20
1.5 Comparisons between Light and Ultrasound 21
1.6 The Adiabatic Idealization 22
1.7 Common Sense Is Unsound 23
1.8 Scope of This Work 24
1.9 How to Use This Book 24
Chapter 2. Water 26
2.1 Measurement of Sound Velocity 26
2.2 The Dependence of Velocity of Sound on Density and Compressibility 40
2.3 The Relationship between Velocity and Attenuation„Conditions of High Attenuation 48
2.4 The Compressibility of Solute Molecules 49
Chapter 3. Multiphase Media 62
3.1 Apparatus 62
3.2 Determining Composition in the Absence of Phase Changes 64
3.3 Following Phase Transitions 69
3.4 Determination of Solid Fat Content 75
3.5 Crystal Nucleation 87
3.6 The Solution–Emulsion Transition and Emulsion Inversion 90
3.7 Determination of Emulsion Stability by Ultrasound Profiling 91
3.8 Summary 105
Chapter 4. Scattering of Sound 106
4.1 Theories of Sound 106
4.2 A Comparison of Electromagnetic and Acoustic Propagation 107
4.3 Scattering Theory 108
4.4 Scattering from Bubbles 152
Chapter 5. Advanced Techniques 156
5.1 Particle Sizing 156
5.2 Propagation in Viscoelastic Materials 167
5.3 Bubbles and Foams 178
5.4 Automation and Computer Tools 178
Appendix A. Basic Theory 192
A.1 The Isotropic Elastic Solid 193
A.2 The Pure Newtonian Fluid 194
A.3 Mixture of Two Pure Newtonian Fluids 194
A.4 Viscoplastic Materials 194
Appendix B. MathCad Solutions of the Explicit Scattering Expressions 196
Glossary 200
Bibliography 206
Index 220
Erscheint lt. Verlag | 31.7.1997 |
---|---|
Sprache | englisch |
Themenwelt | Medizin / Pharmazie |
Naturwissenschaften ► Chemie | |
Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Strömungsmechanik | |
Technik ► Maschinenbau | |
ISBN-10 | 0-08-051984-9 / 0080519849 |
ISBN-13 | 978-0-08-051984-5 / 9780080519845 |
Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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