Fallacies and Judgments of Reasonableness (eBook)

Empirical Research Concerning the Pragma-Dialectical Discussion Rules
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2009 | 2009
X, 231 Seiten
Springer Netherland (Verlag)
978-90-481-2614-9 (ISBN)

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Fallacies and Judgments of Reasonableness - Frans H. Van Eemeren, Bart Garssen, Bert Meuffels
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In Fallacies and Judgments of Reasonableness, Frans H. van Eemeren, Bart Garssen and Bert Meuffels report on their systematic empirical research of the conventional validity of the pragma-dialectical discussion rules. The experimental studies they carried out during more than ten years start from the pragma-dialectical theory of argumentation developed at the University of Amsterdam, their home university. In these studies they test methodically the intersubjective acceptability of the rules for critical discussion proposed in this theory by confronting ordinary arguers who have not received any special education in argumentation and fallacies with discussion fragments containing both fallacious and non-fallacious argumentative moves. The research covers a wide range of informal fallacies. In this way, the authors create a basis for comparing the theoretical reasonableness conception of pragma-dialectics with the norms for judging argumentative moves prevailing in argumentative practice. Fallacies and Judgments of Reasonableness provides a unique insight into the relationship between theoretical and practical conceptions of reasonableness, supported by extensive empirical material gained by means of sophisticated experimental research.


In Fallacies and Judgments of Reasonableness, Frans H. van Eemeren, Bart Garssen and Bert Meuffels report on their systematic empirical research of the conventional validity of the pragma-dialectical discussion rules. The experimental studies they carried out during more than ten years start from the pragma-dialectical theory of argumentation developed at the University of Amsterdam, their home university. In these studies they test methodically the intersubjective acceptability of the rules for critical discussion proposed in this theory by confronting ordinary arguers who have not received any special education in argumentation and fallacies with discussion fragments containing both fallacious and non-fallacious argumentative moves. The research covers a wide range of informal fallacies. In this way, the authors create a basis for comparing the theoretical reasonableness conception of pragma-dialectics with the norms for judging argumentative moves prevailing in argumentative practice. Fallacies and Judgments of Reasonableness provides a unique insight into the relationship between theoretical and practical conceptions of reasonableness, supported by extensive empirical material gained by means of sophisticated experimental research.

Preface 6
Contents 8
Chapter 1 Theoretical Background and Organization of the Study 12
Chapter 2 Considerations Regarding the Design of the Study 42
Chapter 3 Ad Hominem Fallacies: An Exemplary Study 62
Chapter 4 The Confrontation Stage: The Freedom Rule 95
Chapter 5 The Opening Stage: The Obligation-to-Defend Rule ( I) 120
Chapter 6 The Opening Stage: The Obligation- to- Defend (II) 147
Chapter 7 The Argumentation Stage: The Argument Scheme Rule 170
Chapter 8 The Concluding Stage: The Concluding Rule 199
Chapter 9 Conventional Validity of the Pragma-Dialectical Discussion Rules 208
References 230
Index 234

Erscheint lt. Verlag 5.8.2009
Reihe/Serie Argumentation Library
Argumentation Library
Zusatzinfo X, 231 p.
Verlagsort Dordrecht
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Erkenntnistheorie / Wissenschaftstheorie
Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Logik
Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Sprachphilosophie
Geisteswissenschaften Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft Sprachwissenschaft
Technik
Schlagworte argue • Argumentation • argumentation theory • dialectical profiles • fallacy • freedom • Informal Logic • linguistic indicators • pragma-dialectics • Reasonableness • rules for critical discussion
ISBN-10 90-481-2614-2 / 9048126142
ISBN-13 978-90-481-2614-9 / 9789048126149
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