Asian Noodles

GARY G. HOU is Technical Director and Asian Foods Specialist at the Wheat Marketing Center, where he has organized the Asian Products Collaborative annually from 1996 to 2008. This project has resulted in the product formulation, process, and evaluation protocols for twelve types of Asian noodles and six types of steamed breads. Dr. Hou co-chaired the Pasta/Noodle Track at the 2006 World Grains Summit of the AACC International and chaired the Asian Product Symposium at the 2008 AACC International Annual Meeting, and has led two workshops on hard white wheat quality targets. Dr. Hou has traveled to over thirty countries and provided technical support and training services to numerous flour mills, Asian noodle and steamed bread manufacturers, bakeries, and ingredient suppliers. Dr. Hou is the Course Director of the following courses: Asian Noodle Technology, Asian Noodle Technology and Ingredient Application, Advanced Asian Noodle Technology, Whole Wheat Flour Product Development, Steamed Breads, Flour Tortillas and Arabic Flat Breads, and a number of new short courses being developed.

Preface ix

Acknowledgments xiii

Contributors xv

1. Breeding Noodle Wheat in China 1
Zhonghu He, Xianchun Xia, and Yan Zhang

2. Breeding for Dual-Purpose Hard White Wheat in the United States: Noodles and Pan Bread 25
Arron H. Carter, Carl A. Walker, and Kimberlee K. Kidwell

3. Wheat Milling and Flour Quality Analysis for Noodles in Japan 57
Hideki Okusu, Syunsuke Otsubo, and James Dexter

4. Wheat Milling and Flour Quality Analysis for Noodles in Taiwan 75
C. C. Chen and Shu-ying (Sophia) Yang

5. Noodle Processing Technology 99
Gary G. Hou, Syunsuke Otsubo, Hideki Okusu, and Lanbin Shen

6. Instant Noodle Seasonings 141
Kerry Fabrizio, Rajesh Potineni, and Kim Gray

7. Packaging of Noodle Products 155
Qingyue Ling

8. Laboratory Pilot-Scale Asian Noodle Manufacturing and Evaluation Protocols 183
Gary G. Hou

9. Objective Evaluation of Noodles 227
David W. Hatcher

10. Sensory Evaluation of Noodles 251
Bin Xiao Fu and Linda Malcolmson

11. Effects of Flour Protein and Starch on Noodle Quality 261
Byung-Kee Baik

12. Effects of Polyphenol Oxidase on Noodle Color: Mechanisms, Measurement, and Improvement 285
E. Patrick Fuerst, James V. Anderson, and Craig F. Morris

13. Effects of Flour Characteristics on Noodle Texture 313
Andrew S. Ross and Graham B. Crosbie

14. Noodle Plant Setup and Resource Management 331
Gary G. Hou, Syunsuke Otsubo, VerÓnica Jiménez Montaňo, and Julio González

15. Quality Assurance Programs for Instant Noodle Production 363
Sumonrut Kamolchote, Toh Tian Seng, Julio González, and Gary G. Hou

16. Rice and Starch-Based Noodles 393
Zhan-Hui Lu and Lilia S. Collado

Index 433