National Security Intelligence -  Loch K. Johnson

National Security Intelligence (eBook)

Secret Operations in Defense of the Democracies
eBook Download: EPUB
2024 | 1. Auflage
312 Seiten
Polity Press (Verlag)
978-1-5095-6035-6 (ISBN)
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19,99 inkl. MwSt
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National security intelligence is a vast, complex and intriguing topic, made doubly hard for citizens to understand because of the thick veils of secrecy that surround it.
In the third edition of his authoritative introduction to the field, world-renowned intelligence expert Loch K. Johnson guides readers skilfully through this shadowy side of government. Drawing on over forty years of experience studying intelligence agencies and their activities, he explains the three primary missions of intelligence, before addressing the wider dilemmas of accountability posed by the existence of secret government organizations embedded in open, democratic societies.
Recent developments examined in this new edition include the dysfunctional relationship between the White House and America's secret agencies and fresh threats to democratic societies posed by authoritarian regimes. The new edition also offers, in two separate chapters, an expanded exploration of intelligence collection and analysis as well as new insights into covert action, from the use of propaganda and political operations to the overthrow of governments and assassination plots against foreign leaders. Throughout its pages, the book unpacks the ethical dilemmas of secret activities in the quest of global political and military objectives. It also gets to grips with the inevitable mistakes that are made in assessing world events; why some intelligence officers become traitors against their own countries by spying on behalf of foreign regimes; and how spy agencies can fall into scandalous behavior, including highly intrusive surveillance and harassment against the very citizens they are meant to protect.
Comprehensively revised and updated throughout, National Security Intelligence is a vital resource for anyone with an interest in how nations shield themselves against threats through intelligence organizations and operations, and how they strive for safeguards to prevent the misuse of this secret power.

Loch K. Johnson is Regents Professor Emeritus of International Affairs at the University of Georgia. He is the author of over 200 articles and thirty books on US national security, including National Security Intelligence, 3rd edition forthcoming from Polity in 2024. He served as special assistant to the chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence (1975-76); as a staff aide on the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee (1976-77); as the first staff director of the Subcommittee on Intelligence Oversight, US House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (1977-79); and as special assistant to Chairman Les Aspin of the Aspin-Brown Presidential Commission on the Roles and Missions of Intelligence (1995-96). He has held the office of secretary for the American Political Science Association and president of the International Studies Association (ISA), South. In 2001, Professor Johnson led the founding of the School of Public and International Affairs (SPIA) at the University of Georgia.
National security intelligence is a vast, complex and intriguing topic, made doubly hard for citizens to understand because of the thick veils of secrecy that surround it.In the third edition of his authoritative introduction to the field, world-renowned intelligence expert Loch K. Johnson guides readers skilfully through this shadowy side of government. Drawing on over forty years of experience studying intelligence agencies and their activities, he explains the three primary missions of intelligence, before addressing the wider dilemmas of accountability posed by the existence of secret government organizations embedded in open, democratic societies.Recent developments examined in this new edition include the dysfunctional relationship between the White House and America's secret agencies and fresh threats to democratic societies posed by authoritarian regimes. The new edition also offers, in two separate chapters, an expanded exploration of intelligence collection and analysis as well as new insights into covert action, from the use of propaganda and political operations to the overthrow of governments and assassination plots against foreign leaders. Throughout its pages, the book unpacks the ethical dilemmas of secret activities in the quest of global political and military objectives. It also gets to grips with the inevitable mistakes that are made in assessing world events; why some intelligence officers become traitors against their own countries by spying on behalf of foreign regimes; and how spy agencies can fall into scandalous behavior, including highly intrusive surveillance and harassment against the very citizens they are meant to protect.Comprehensively revised and updated throughout, National Security Intelligence is a vital resource for anyone with an interest in how nations shield themselves against threats through intelligence organizations and operations, and how they strive for safeguards to prevent the misuse of this secret power.

Abbreviations


Every profession, including intelligence, has its abbreviations to ease communications among workers. A book on intelligence would be deficient without reference to this day-to-day language. An effort has been made to keep the acronyms in this book to a minimum, but occasionally they are included to provide a sense of how intelligence officers speak to one another within their organizations, as well as to avoid repeating long terms time and again. When these acronyms do arise, this glossary provides a ready guide for the reader.

AI
artificial intelligence
ATC
air traffic control
CA
covert action
CAS
Covert Action Staff
CASIS
Canadian Association of Security and Intelligence Studies
CE
counterespionage
CHAOS
cryptonym (codename) for an illegal CIA domestic spy operation against antiwar protesters in the 1960s and 1970s
CI
counterintelligence
CIA
Central Intelligence Agency (known by insiders as “the Agency”)
CISA
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (Department of Homeland Security)
COCOM
combatant commander (Pentagon)
COed
“case officered” (a CIA foreign recruitment term)
COINTELPRO
FBI Counterintelligence Program
comint
communications intelligence
CNOs
Computer Network Operations
COS
Chief of Station (the top CIA officer in the field)
CTC
Counterterrorism Center (CIA)
DA
Directorate of Analysis
DBA
dominant battlefield awareness
DCI
Director of Central Intelligence
DCIA or D/CIA
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
DDI
Deputy Director for Intelligence
DDNI
Deputy Director of National Intelligence
DDO
Deputy Director for Operations
DEA
Drug Enforcement Administration
DEC
DCI Environmental Center
DHS
Department of Homeland Security; also, Defense Humint Service (DoD)
DI
Directorate of Intelligence (CIA)
DIA
Defense Intelligence Agency
DNC
Democratic National Committee
DNI
Director of National Intelligence
DO
Directorate of Operations (CIA), also known at times earlier in the CIA’s history as the Clandestine Services and the National Clandestine Services
DoD
Department of Defense
DoJ
Department of Justice
DS
Directorate of Support
DS&T
Directorate for Science and Technology (CIA)
DVE
domestic violent extremist
EIT
enhanced interrogation technique
elint
electronic intelligence
EPA
Environmental Protection Agency
FBI
Federal Bureau of Investigation
FISA
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
FISC
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
fisint
foreign instrumentation intelligence
geoint
geospatial-intelligence
GRU
Soviet Military Intelligence
HPSCI
House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
humint
human intelligence (espionage assets)
IC
Intelligence Community
ICBM
intercontinental ballistic missile
IG
Inspector General
imint
imagery intelligence (photography)
INR
Bureau of Intelligence and Research (Department of State)
ints
intelligence collection methods (as in “sigint”)
IOB
Intelligence Oversight Board
IRBM
intermediate-range ballistic missile
IRTPA
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act (2004)
IS
Intelligence Studies
ISI
Inter-Services Intelligence (the Pakistani intelligence service); also, International Studies Association
ITT
International Telephone and Telegraph (an American corporation)
I & W
indicators and warning
KGB
Soviet Secret Police and Foreign Intelligence: Committee for State Security
KJ
Key Judgment (NIE executive summary)
KSM
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the Al Qaeda terrorist said to have been the mastermind behind the 9/11 attacks
LC
Library of Congress
MAD
mutual assured destruction
masint
measurement and signatures intelligence
MI5
British Security Service (counterintelligence)
MINARET
cryptonym for NSA warrantless telephone taps against Americans (pre-1975)
MIP
Military Intelligence Program
MRBM
medium-range ballistic missile
MSS
Ministry of State Security (Chinese equivalent of the CIA)
MVE
militia violent extremist
NBC weaponry
nuclear, biological, chemical armaments
NCA
National Command Authority
NCS
National Clandestine Service
NCMI
National Center for Medical Intelligence (DIA)
NCTC
National Counterterrorism Center
NED
National Endowment for Democracy
NEST
Nuclear Emergency Support Team (Energy Department)
NFIB
National Foreign Intelligence Board
NGA
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
NIB
National Intelligence Board
NIC
National Intelligence Council
NIE
National Intelligence Estimate
NIM
National Intelligence Manager (ODNI)
NIO
National Intelligence Officer
NIPF
National Intelligence Priorities Framework
NIP
National Intelligence Program
NOC
non-official cover
NPIC
National Photographic Interpretation Center
NRO
National Reconnaissance Office
NSA
National Security Agency
NSC
National Security Council
NSI
national security intelligence
OBE
overtaken by events (CIA analysis)
OC
official cover
ODNI
Office of the Director of National Intelligence
OLC
Office of Legal Counsel (Justice Department)
OPEC
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
osint
open-source intelligence
OSS
Office of Strategic Services
PDB
President’s Daily Brief
PDD
Presidential Decision Directive
PFIAB
President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (as of 2008, PIAB)
phoint
photographic intelligence
PIAB
President’s Intelligence Advisory Board
PM ops
paramilitary operations
PRC
People’s Republic of China
PRISM
Codename for controversial NSA sigint program targeting, without a court warrant, suspected terrorists – including some Americans (post-9/11)
RFE
Radio Free Europe
RL
Radio Liberty
RMVE
racially (or ethnically) motivated violent extremist
SA Division
Special Activities Division
SAM
surface-to-air missile
SCIF
sensitive compartmented information facility
SDO
support to diplomatic operations
SecDef
Secretary of Defense
SFA
Space Force Agency
SHAMROCK
cryptonym for NSA program to read international cables from and to American citizens (pre-1975)
sigint
signals intelligence
SLBM
submarine-launched ballistic missile
SMO
support to military operations
SNIE
Special National Intelligence Estimate
SOE
Special Operations Executive (Great Britain)
SOG
Special Operations Group (CIA)
SSA
space situational awareness
SSCI
Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
STELLARWIND
generic cryptonym for controversial NSA warrantless wiretaps and metadata collection programs (post-9/11)
SVR
Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation (KGB successor)
techint
technical intelligence
telint
telemetry intelligence
TIARA
tactical intelligence and related activities
TOR
Terms of Reference (for NIE drafting)
215
Code number for NSA communications metadata program targeting U.S. citizens (post-9/11)
UAE
United Arab Emirates
UAV
unmanned aerial vehicle (drone)
UKUSA Agreement
a signals intelligence pact between the United Kingdom and the United States, signed in 1946 and later extended to include Canada (1948) as well as Australia and New Zealand (both in 1956) – the “Five Eyes”
USCYBERCOM
U.S. Cyber Command (an NSA co-agency)
USIA
United States Information Agency (Department of State)
U-2
CIA spy plane (with later Air Force Variations known as the A-12 and the SR-71)
VC
Viet Cong
WHO
World Health...

Erscheint lt. Verlag 4.7.2024
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Sozialwissenschaften Politik / Verwaltung
ISBN-10 1-5095-6035-1 / 1509560351
ISBN-13 978-1-5095-6035-6 / 9781509560356
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