Building Asset-Based Transitions to Postsecondary Education with Multilingual Students with Disabilities

Audrey A. Trainor, PhD, professor of special education, teaches qualitative research methods and special education teacher preparation courses. After an early career as a high school special educator, she focused her research on equity and special education transition policies, procedures, practices, and perspectives. Lindsay E. Romano, MS, is a former high school special education teacher and current doctoral candidate at New York University. Her research aims to disrupt inequities at the intersections of racism, ableism, and linguicism, studying how teachers perpetuate/disrupt inequities and how mindfulness-based practices can advance social justice in classrooms. Lynn A. Newman, EdD, Principal Education Researcher at SRI International, has more than 30 years of research experience focused on improving access and opportunity for students and young adults with disabilities through identifying the high school and postsecondary experiences linked to positive outcomes for all individuals with disabilities.

Data Availability Statements

Disclaimer

Acknowledgements

Introduction

1) Chapter 1: Our Five-Year, Mixed Methods Study of Dually Identified Students: Research Direction, Design, and Decisions

a) Situating the Study

i) A Brief History of Special and Bilingual/EL Education Research and Policy

ii) Background on Special and EL Education

b) Our Multiyear Mixed Methods Study

i) Mixed Methods Study: Quantitative Research Component

ii) Mixed Methods Study: Qualitative Research Component

(1) Implementing Qualitative Research in Times of Duress

(2) Recruitment, Data Collection, and Data Analysis

c) Limitations and Implications

d) Researcher Reflections

e) Discussion Questions

f) Suggestions for Further Reading

2) Chapter 2: Navigating Multiple Service Systems: How College and Career Ready Are Dually Identified High School Students?

a) The Expected Paths to Adulthood

b) The Role of College and Career Readiness in Postschool Transitions

i) Expectations

ii) Secondary Education Experiences

(1) Employment

(2) High School Curricula

(3) Instructional Classroom Contexts

iii) Access to Postsecondary Education

c) Methodological and Theoretical Considerations

d) Study Results

i) The National Sample

ii) The NYC Sample

(1) Classroom Contexts

(2) Stakeholders’ Perceptions of Contexts

(3) Preparedness and Outcomes

e) Limitations and Implications

i) Implications for Research

ii) Implications for Practice

f) Researcher Reflections

g) Discussion Questions

h) Suggestions for Further Reading

3) Chapter 3: Looking Through the Lenses of Identity Theories: How Do Students Navigate the Affordances and Liabilities of Labeling?

a) The Roles of Language and Learner Identities in Postsecondary Transition

b) The Multidimensionality and Fluidity of Multilingual Learners

i) Vulnerability and Protection Associated with Perceptions and Attitudes

ii) Vulnerability and Protection Associated with Systems and Structures

c) Methodological and Theoretical Considerations

i) Data Collection and Analysis

ii) Theoretical Anchors

d) Study Results

i) Protective Factors Associated with Learning Multiple Languages

ii) Vulnerabilities Linked to Ambivalence and Resource Availability

iii) Protection and Vulnerability Associated with Moving Forward

iv) A Broader View of Vulnerabilities and Protective Intersectional Factors

e) Limitations and Implications

f) Researcher Reflections

g) Discussion Questions

h) Suggestions for Further Reading

4) Chapter 4: School-Home Collaborations: Navigating Distance and Finding Common Ground

a) The Promise of School-Home Connections in Transition Planning

b) The Role of Teachers in Building Home-School Collaborations

c) School-Home Collaborations for Dually Identified Youth

i) Extended Family and Siblings

ii) Self-determination

iii) Community Cultural Wealth

d) Methodological and Theoretical Considerations

e) Study Results

i) Conflicting Interests

ii) Language Learning

iii) Siblings and Extended Family

iv) Developing Self-Determination

f) Limitations and Implications

g) Researcher Reflections

h) Discussion Questions

i) Suggestions for Further Reading

5) Chapter 5: Being Supported and Belonging in Postsecondary Education: The Availability of Disability- and EL-Focused Resources

a) The Challenge of Postsecondary Education

b) Transition to Postsecondary Education

i) Examining Preparedness and Enrollment

ii) Examining Engagement and Degree Completion

iii) Understanding the Amplified Role of Cost

c) Methodological and Theoretical Considerations

i) Sample and Recruitment

ii) Data Collection and Analysis

d) Study Results

i) Identifying and Seeking Services and Supports

ii) ODAS Supports for Sustaining Engagement

iii) Lingering Stigma Associated with Identification

iv) Faculty as Gatekeepers

e) Limitations and Implications

i) Implications for Research

ii) Implications for Practice

f) Researcher Reflections

g) Discussion Questions

h) Suggestions for Further Reading

Conclusion

References

Index