Routes to Reform

Ben Ross Schneider is the Ford International Professor of Political Science and director of the MIT Chile program. Prior to joining MIT in 2008, Schneider taught at Princeton University and Northwestern University. Schneider's teaching and research interests fall within the general fields of comparative politics, political economy, and Latin American politics. His books include Business Politics and the State in 20th Century Latin America (2004), Hierarchical Capitalism in Latin America: Business, Labor, and the Challenges of Equitable Development (2013), Designing Industrial Policy in Latin America: Business-Government Relations and the New Developmentalism (2015), and New Order and Progress: Democracy and Development in Brazil (Oxford University Press, 2016). He also has published on topics such as democratization, technocracy, education politics, the developmental state, business groups, industrial policy, and comparative bureaucracy.

Preface

Part I: Theory and Arguments
1. Introduction: The Contentious Politics of Education
2. Theorizing on Education Politics: Macro to Micro

Part II: Reform Cases
3. Bottom-Up Reform in Chile: Electoral Mobilization, Policy Networks, and Civil Society
4. From Bottom-up to Top-down in Ecuador
5. Top Down Reform: Unions and Technocrats in Colombia and Peru
6.Union Blockage and Clientelist Backlash in Mexico, South Africa, Rio de Janeiro

Part III: Comparisons and Conclusions
7. Brazil: Innovating in the States
8. Parties, Coalitions, and Routes to Technical Education
9. Conclusions

Appendices (B-E online)
A. Interviews
B. Ministers of Education: Technocrats or Politicians
C. Governors and Parties in Brazil, 1999-2022
D. Protests and Demands in Education
E. Civil Society in Education

Bibliography
Index