Developing Historical Thinkers - Bruce A. Lesh

Developing Historical Thinkers

Supporting Historical Inquiry for All Students

(Autor)

Buch | Hardcover
312 Seiten
2023
Teachers' College Press (Verlag)
978-0-8077-6877-8 (ISBN)
148,35 inkl. MwSt
A practical book that addresses the consistent questions that were posed by secondary social studies teachers during professional learning sessions. In particular, it examines ways to break through the inclination and perception expressed by many teachers that ‘My kids cannot do that.’
This practical book addresses the consistent questions that were posed by secondary social studies teachers during professional learning sessions. In particular, it examines ways to break through the inclination and perception expressed by many teachers that “my kids cannot do that.” Drawing on 22 years as a high school history teacher, 7 years as a state-level curriculum specialist, and extensive work with inservice teachers across the country, the author provides research-based guidance for engaging students in investigating the past. Lesh examines ways to develop effective questions that guide historical inquiries, utilize discussion in the classroom, and align assessment to inquiry. He also shows teachers how to incorporate difficult histories within an inquiry framework. Each chapter uses a specific lesson, framed by student work, to illuminate approaches in real classroom scenarios. Topics include the Pullman Strike of 1894, the Marcus Garvey question, Dust Bowl Migrants, the LGBTQ+ fight for rights, and multiple lessons from World War I. This follow-up to the author’s book "Why Won't You Just Tell Us the Answer?" fills in gaps and expands tools and classroom examples to assist today’s teachers.


Book Features:




Offers ways to promote teacher growth as it pertains to historical thinking.
Demonstrates how to align investigating the past with the needs of reluctant readers and students with special needs.
Provides lesson materials and instructional guidance.
Addresses how to teach difficult subjects, such as LGBTQ+ history.
Aligns historical literacy with inquiry-based instruction.

Bruce A. Lesh is a former high school teacher in Baltimore County Public Schools, curriculum director at the Maryland State Department of Education, past president of the Maryland Council for the Social Studies, and vice-chair of the National Council for History Education. He has been recognized as the Organization of American Historians Teacher of the Year, and the Maryland Secondary Social Studies Teacher of the Year. He received the 2024 National Council for History Education (NCHE) Paul Gagnon Prize for a Significant Contribution to the Promotion of History Education.

Contents


Preface  ix


Acknowledgments  xiii


1.  “But My Kids Cannot Do This . . .”: Challenging Perceptions About Historical Investigations  1

My Why, Part I  2

The Stanford History Education Group (SHEG)  6

My Why, Part II  7

The Inquiry Arc  8

Professional Learning  10

The History Lab 2.0  10

The Only Constant Is Change!  18

Conclusion  20


2.  “Yes, Your Students Can Do This”: Historical Investigation for All Students  23

A Road Map  25

Teaching Up  27

Build Scaffolds  28

In the Center Ring, Inquiry Versus Coverage and Control  30

Scaffolding to Success  32

Making the Inquiry Question Accessible for All  34

Adapting Historical Sources: Political Cartoons and Images  36

Modifying a Text Source  44

Scaffolding the Process  50

Conclusion  54


3.  “Is Every Day a Lab?”: What Happens Between History Labs?  57

The Twinkies of Lessons  58

“Is Every Day a Lab?”  58

Seriously, No Trench Foot, or Tanks, or Mustard Gas?  59

Woven Into Every Unit  62

Where Are the Investigations!?  96

What Happens Between History Labs?  100


4.  “Is There an Easy Way to Develop Questions . . . ?”: Sorry, No  103

One-Stop Shopping  104

The Engagement Cliff  104

The Brain and Questions  107

Why Questions in Social Studies?  107

Organizing the Mental Bedroom  108

Types of Questions  109

We Learned That in October—You Mean I Was Supposed to Remember That?  111

Unit-Wide Questions  114

Building Lesson-Level Questions  116

Coverage Demands Choices  118

“Would You Have Your Students Debate Slavery?”  119

Open Versus Closed Questions  119

The People in the Past Were Stupid  121

The Tug of War Between Relevance and Accuracy  122

A Little Sex Appeal Goes a Long Way  122

Historical Categories of Inquiry  123

Types of Questions  124

It Is Iterative and Recursive and Frustrating (But Also Exciting)!  133

Marcus Garvey: The Evolution of a History Lab Question  134

Having Students Develop Their Own Questions  138

Conclusion  141


5.  “Discussion Is for Classes Like Foreign Language”: Expanding Discussion in the Classroom to Deepen Student Facility With Historical Thinking  143

Please, Not Another Strike!  144

Not Going to Do It  146

Let’s Talk  148

It Is Not Just Debates  148

“I Don’t Feel Comfortable”  149

Teacher Talk Moves and History  153

Building Student Capacity for Discussion  156

Scoring and Feedback  159

The Pullman Strike of 1894  160

Source-Based Testimony  163

Setting the Stage  163

A Hearing Is Now Called to Order!  165

Discussion and Pullman  165

Conclusion  169


6.  “My Kids Felt More Seen Today”: Teaching Hard Histories  171

Why Hard Histories?  173

Controversial Issues and Hard Histories  175

Hard Histories and Inquiry  177

LGBTQ+ History  181

Getting By With the Help of Some Friends!  182

Why the Lavender Scare?  183

The Investigation  188

It Wasn’t Just Stonewall  196

“No Union Is More Profound Than Marriage”  203

“What’s the Big Deal?”  212


7.  Avoiding the Shame of the Scantron Machine: Assessing Historical Thinking  215

Social Studies Assessments  216

I Took Tests; Weren’t They Assessing My Historical Thinking?  217

Instruction and Assessment Disconnect  218

No Dates, No Names—Then What Do I Assess?  220

What Tools Are Available for Teachers?  222

Formative Assessment Tools for Historical Thinking  224

“Not Another Essay!”: Exploring Alternative Summative Assessments  230

Conclusion  251


Conclusion: “I Don’t Always Mention Those Words”: The Power of Partnerships  255

Initiating the Partnership  256

The Planning Meeting  256

Intervisitations  257

“I Don’t Always Mention Those Words”  257


References  261


Index  283


About the Author  295

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Research and Practice in Social Studies Series
Mitarbeit Herausgeber (Serie): Wayne Journell
Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Maße 162 x 235 mm
Gewicht 619 g
Themenwelt Schulbuch / Wörterbuch
Sozialwissenschaften Pädagogik Bildungstheorie
Sozialwissenschaften Pädagogik Didaktik
ISBN-10 0-8077-6877-4 / 0807768774
ISBN-13 978-0-8077-6877-8 / 9780807768778
Zustand Neuware
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