Business and Human Rights in Europe -

Business and Human Rights in Europe

International Law Challenges

Angelica Bonfanti (Herausgeber)

Buch | Softcover
264 Seiten
2020
Routledge (Verlag)
978-0-367-58603-4 (ISBN)
49,85 inkl. MwSt
Transnational business activities are important drivers of growth. However, they can also negatively impact human rights. Some multinational enterprises have been accused of grave abuses in the territory of the states where subsidiaries operate. The European legal framework plays a crucial role in establishing which remedies are available.
Transnational business activities are important drivers of growth for developing and the least developed countries. However, they can also negatively impact the enjoyment of human rights. In some cases, multinational enterprises (MNEs) have even been accused of grave human rights abuses in the territory of the states where their subsidiaries operate. Since the parent companies of many MNEs are incorporated under the law of European states, those countries’ domestic law and the European legal framework play a crucial role in establishing how their activities should be conducted – also throughout their supply chains – and which remedies will be available when corporate human rights violations occur. In recent years, the European Union, the Council of Europe and their Member States have been adopting policies and legislation to ensure respect for human rights by businesses and have developed a body of related case law. These legal instruments can be considered the European responses to the challenges posed at international-law level, and they constitute the focus of research of this book. Through its collected chapters – written by scholars and practitioners under the direction of the editor, Angelica Bonfanti – the book identifies the European solutions to the business and human rights international legal issues, provides an overall assessment of their effectiveness, and examines their potential evolution.

Angelica Bonfanti is Associate Professor in International Law in the Law Faculty of the University of Milan. Her research activity focuses chiefly on public and private international law, business and human rights, cyber law, and international trade and investment law.

Notes on Contributors



Foreword



Acknowledgements



List of Abbreviations

1 Introduction



Angelica Bonfanti

2 Sustainable Development Goals in Europe and Their Intersection with the Business and Human Rights Framework



Paolo Davide Farah

3 Managing Global Interdependencies through Law and Governance: The European Approach to Business and Human Rights



Daniel Augenstein

Part I



The State Duty to Protect Human Rights: The European Perspective



4 Enforcing the State Duty to Protect under the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Strasbourg Views



Marco Fasciglione

5 Are European Home States of Transnational Corporations Responsible for Their Impacts Abroad under the ECHR?



Claire Methven O ’ Brien

6 The Duty to Protect in Public Procurement: Toward a Mandatory Human Rights Clause?



Deborah Russo

7 The EU’s Promotion of Human Rights and Sustainable Development through PTAs as a Tool to Influence Business Regulation in Third Countries



Leonardo Borlini

8 National Action Plans: A Pathway to Effective Implementation of the United Nations Guiding Principles?



Marta Bordignon

Part II



The Corporate Responsibility to Respect Human Rights: European Approaches



9 European Approaches to Promoting Responsible Supply Chains



Cindy S . Woods

10 Due Diligence, Reporting and Transparency in Supply Chains: The United Kingdom Modern Slavery Act



Olga Martin- Ortega

11 Blending Together Human Rights Due Diligence with ‘Criminal’ Law: Opportunities and Pitfalls of the Italian Solution



Paola Cavanna

12 From Human Rights Due Diligence to Duty of Vigilance: Taking the French Example to the EU Level



Tiphaine Beau de Loménie, Sandra Cossart and P aige Morrow

13 Corporate Human Rights Compliance and Disinvestment: Lessons from the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund



Ludovica C hiussi

14 EU Approaches on ‘Conflict Minerals’: Are They Consistent with the UN/OECD Supply Chain Due Diligence Standards?



Valentina Grado

15 ICT Companies’ Responsibility to Respect Human Rights: Remarks in the Light of the EU General Data Protection Regulation



Angelica Bonfanti

Part III



Access to Remedy in Europe



16 Access to Remedy for the Victims of Corporate-Related Human Rights Abuse: Assessing the Contribution of the Fundamental Rights Agency



Carmen Márquez Carrasco

17 Adjudicate This! Foreign Direct Liability and Civil Jurisdiction in Europe



Lucas Roorda

18 The Civil Liability of the Parent Company for the Acts or Omissions of Its Subsidiary: The Example of the Shell Cases in the UK and the Netherlands



Claire Bright

19 Corporate Liability and Human Rights: Access to Criminal Judicial Remedies in Europe



Adriana Espinosa González and Marta Sosa Navarro

20 European Trends in Tort Law Remedies to Address Corporate Human Rights Abuses



Florentine Vos

Concluding Remarks



Angelica Bonfanti

Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Transnational Law and Governance
Verlagsort London
Sprache englisch
Maße 156 x 234 mm
Gewicht 453 g
Themenwelt Recht / Steuern EU / Internationales Recht
Recht / Steuern Öffentliches Recht Völkerrecht
Recht / Steuern Wirtschaftsrecht Gesellschaftsrecht
Sozialwissenschaften Politik / Verwaltung
ISBN-10 0-367-58603-7 / 0367586037
ISBN-13 978-0-367-58603-4 / 9780367586034
Zustand Neuware
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