Collective and State Violence in Turkey -

Collective and State Violence in Turkey

The Construction of a National Identity from Empire to Nation-State
Buch | Hardcover
750 Seiten
2020
Berghahn Books (Verlag)
978-1-78920-450-6 (ISBN)
88,30 inkl. MwSt
Collective and State Violence in Turkey provides a wide range of case studies and historiographical reflections on the alarming recurrence of violence in Turkish history, as atrocities against varied ethnic-religious groups from the nineteenth century to today have propelled the nation’s very sense of itself.
Turkey has gone through significant transformations over the last century—from the Ottoman Empire and Young Turk era to the Republic of today—but throughout it has demonstrated troubling continuities in its encouragement and deployment of mass violence. In particular, the construction of a Muslim-Turkish identity has been achieved in part by designating “internal enemies” at whom public hatred can be directed. This volume provides a wide range of case studies and historiographical reflections on the alarming recurrence of such violence in Turkish history, as atrocities against varied ethnic-religious groups from the nineteenth century to today have propelled the nation’s very sense of itself.

Stephan Astourian is the William Saroyan Director of the Armenian Studies Program at the University of California, Berkeley. He is also an Associate Adjunct Professor in Armenian and Caucasian history in its Department of History.

Foreword



Introduction

Raymond H. Kévorkian



PART I: CASE STUDIES IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE



Chapter 1. On the Genealogy of the Armenian-Turkish Conflict, Sultan Abdülhamid, and the Armenian Massacres

Stephan H. Astourian



Chapter 2. The Long Assyrian Genocide

David Gaunt



Chapter 3. The Hamidian Massacres: Gendered Violence, Biopolitics, and National Honor

Aysenur Korkmaz



Chapter 4. On Collective Responsibility in the Extermination of Ottoman Armenians

Raymond H. Kévorkian



Chapter 5. The Final Phase: The Cleansing of Armenian and Greek Survivors (1919–1922)

Raymond H. Kévorkian



Chapter 6. Collective State Violence against Greeks in the Late Ottoman Empire, 1821–1923

George Shirinian



PART II: CASE STUDIES IN REPUBLICAN TURKEY



Chapter 7. The Attempted Pogrom Against the Jews of Thrace, June–July 1934

Rifat Bali



Chapter 8. A History of Armenians Remaining in Turkey: Survival and Denial

Talin Suciyan



Chapter 9. The Events of September 6–7, 1955: Greeks, Armenians, and Jews within the Context of the Strategies of the Turkish Republic

Dilek Güven



Chapter 10. State Violences in “Kurdistan”

Mesut Yeğen



Chapter 11. Physical and Epistemic Violence against Alevis in Modern Turkey

Markus Dressler



Chapter 12. Inscriptions of Denial of the Armenian Genocide in Memory Narrations from Dersim

Annika Törne



Chapter 13. The Yazidis: Resilience in Times of Violence

Caroline Schneider



PART III: THEMATIC ESSAYS



Chapter 14. “Who Did This to Us?” Blaming the Enemies as Part of Turkey’s Authoritarian Political Culture

Uǧur Derin



Chapter 15. Violence and Its Masks: History and Nation

Etienne Copeaux



Chapter 16. Public Violence in Turkey (19th–21st Centuries)

Hans-Lukas Kieser



Chapter 17. Structures of Power, Coercion, and Violence in Republican Turkey

Hamit Bozarslan



In Lieu of a Conclusion: Shapes, Legitimation, and Legacies of Violence in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey

Stephan H. Astourian



Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 152 x 229 mm
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Geschichte Regional- / Ländergeschichte
Sozialwissenschaften Politik / Verwaltung Politische Systeme
Sozialwissenschaften Politik / Verwaltung Politische Theorie
ISBN-10 1-78920-450-X / 178920450X
ISBN-13 978-1-78920-450-6 / 9781789204506
Zustand Neuware
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