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An Inquiry into Well-being and Destitution

(Autor)

Buch | Hardcover
679 Seiten
1993
Oxford University Press (Verlag)
978-0-19-828756-8 (ISBN)
56,10 inkl. MwSt
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An interdisciplinary study of what is broadly development economics, but encompasses the most recent insights from philosophy, research and empirical work on resource allocation, nutrition science and anthropology. It deals with the problem of poverty - its causes and remedies.
Destitution is the main subject matter of this study. It ranges through moral philosophy and political science to anthropology, welfare economics, economic theory and nutrition science. Dasgupta is concerned with reconciling empirical evidence with theoretical analysis, and with presenting a coherent description of the causes of undernourishment. This volume should be of interest to nutritionists and anthropologists in that it presents undernourishment, differences in calorie needs, and the phenomenon of adaptation to low energy intake - genetic, physiological and behavioural. It also addresses the current debate over methods for estimating the incidence of undernourishment, and is written in a style suitable for readers who are not economists, leaving the formal material to be presented in an appendix. This book is placed in the context of philosophical work on general well-being, and with the aim of stimulating research on policies to remedy the state of destitution.
Dasgupta uses, for example, modern analytical political philosophy to define the role of the state in the context of resource-poor economies, and concludes from his empirical evaluation of 40 of the world's poorest countries that there is a striking correlation between a country enjoying greater political and civil liberties and performing better in terms of per capita income, life expectancy and the other measurement standards he outlines. He advocates the existence and recognition of both positive and negative rights, and avoids the tendency of development economics works to concentrate on mortality or growth and ingore the role of these rights.

About the Author: Partha Dasgupta is Professor of Economics at the University of Cambridge and Fellow of St. John's College. He was also Professor of Economics, Professor of Philosophy, and Director of the Program in Ethics in Society at Stanford University from 1989-1992. He is Research Advisor to the United Nations University's World Institute for Development Economics Research, Chairman of the Beijer International Institute of Ecological Economics, and Senior Research Fellow of the Institute for Policy Reform.

Part 1 Well-being - theory and realization: the commodity basis of well-being; political morality and the state; the object of social contracts; well-being - from theory to measurement; appendix - political and civil rights indices. Part 2 Allocation of resources among households - the standard theory: resource allocation mechanisms; public goods and common property resources; decentralization and central guidance; real national income as a measure of general well-being; uncertainty, insurance and social norms. Part 3 The household and its setting - extensions of the standard theory: land, labour, savings and credit; households and credit constraints; poverty and the environmental resource base; net national product in a dynamic economy; food, care and work - the household as an allocation mechanism; axiomatic bargaining theory; fertility and resources - the household as a reproductive unit; strategic complementarities in fertility decisions; population and savings - normative considerations; classical utilitarianism in a limited world; food needs and work capacity; adaptation to nourishment; inequality, malnutrition and the disenfranchised; analysis of allocation mechanisms when nutrition affects productivity; incentives and development policies. Subject index: agrarian reform; food subsidies; employment guarantee schemes and rural infrastructure; community participation and credit facilities; health and education; envoi.

Erscheint lt. Verlag 31.7.1993
Zusatzinfo line figures, tables, bibliography
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 150 x 230 mm
Gewicht 1250 g
Themenwelt Sozialwissenschaften Pädagogik Sozialpädagogik
Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie
Wirtschaft Allgemeines / Lexika
Wirtschaft Volkswirtschaftslehre
ISBN-10 0-19-828756-9 / 0198287569
ISBN-13 978-0-19-828756-8 / 9780198287568
Zustand Neuware
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