The European Union

Jonathan Olsen is professor and chair of the department of history and government at Texas Woman's University. He teaches courses in comparative politics and political theory, with a specialization in German politics and the politics of the European Union. He is a three-time Fulbright Scholar and has had visiting appointments at the University of Munster, Potsdam University, and the European University-Viadrina (Frankfurt-Oder). His books include Nature and Nationalism (Palgrave Macmillan, 1999) and (with Dan Hough and Michael Koss) The Left Party in Contemporary German Politics (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007) and Left Parties in National Governments (Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.)John McCormick is Jean Monnet professor of European Union politics at Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI). His teaching and research interests lie in comparative politics, with particular interests in the politics of the EU, environmental policy, and transatlantic relations. He spent the first half of 2013 as the Fulbright Chair in EU-US Relations at the College of Europe in Belgium. His other publications include European Union Politics (Palgrave Macmillan, 2nd edition, 2015) and Comparative Government and Politics (Palgrave Macmillan, 10th edition, 2016).

Contents Tables and Illustrations Preface and Acknowledgments About the Authors Acronyms and Abbreviations  Introduction  Part I: History 1  What Is the European Union? Chapter Overview  The Role of the State How Did the EU Evolve?  What Has the EU Become?  Questions to Consider  Further Reading  Notes 2   Origins: The Road to Paris Chapter Overview  The Taming of Europe  Economic Reconstruction and the Marshall Plan  Security and the Cold War  Opening Moves: Coal and Steel (1950--1953)  Questions to Consider  Further Reading  Notes  3   Emergence: To the Single Market and Beyond Chapter Overview  From Paris to Rome (1955--1958)  Integration Takes Root (1958--1968)  The Role of the United States Enlargement: Looking North and South (1960--1986) Toward Economic and Monetary Union (1969--1993) Completing the Single Market (1983--1993) Questions to Consider Further Reading  Notes  4   Consolidation and Crises: Maastricht, Lisbon, and the Eurozone Chapter Overview From Community to Union (1970--1993)  The Euro Arrives (1995--2002)  Changes to the Treaties: Amsterdam and Nice (1997--2001) Blowback from Iraq (2003--2005) More Enlargement: Looking East (1994--2013) From Lisbon to the Eurozone Crisis (2001--) Questions to Consider Further Reading  Notes  Part II: Institutions 5   The European Commission Chapter Overview Evolution Structure How the Commission Works Questions to Consider Further Reading Notes 6   The Council of the European Union Chapter Overview Evolution Structure How the Council Works Questions to Consider Further Reading Notes 7   The European Parliament Chapter Overview Evolution Structure Political Groups in the European Parliament How Parliament Works Questions to Consider Further Reading Notes 8   The Court of Justice of the European Union Chapter Overview Evo