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The Semiotics of X

Chiasmus, Cognition, and Extreme Body Memory

(Autor)

Buch | Softcover
280 Seiten
2018
Bloomsbury Academic (Verlag)
978-1-350-08222-9 (ISBN)
43,60 inkl. MwSt
The X figure is ubiquitous in contemporary culture, but attempts to explain our fixation with X are rare.

This book argues that the origins and meanings of X go far beyond alphabets and archetypes to remembered feelings of body movements — movements best typified in the performance of “spread-eagle” as a posture or gesture. These body memories are then projected onto other patterns and dynamics to help us make sense of the world. The argument is accomplished using a blend of insights from linguistic anthropology, cognitive linguistics, rhetoric culture and process semiotics to bring together revealing clues from languages, cultures and thinkers around the world.

Chief among the uses and experiences of X are its tendencies to involve us in surprising reversals and blends. In ancient times the X-pattern was discussed as “chiasmus”, a figure which, according to Maurice Merleau-Ponty, informs the most basic elements of our bodily experience, calling into question polarized dichotomies such as subject versus object. Pushed to extremes, presumed opposites like these tend to reverse suddenly. Likewise, blended experiences of our bodily extremities — arms and legs, toes and fingers, hands and feet — provide a plausible source of grounding for unique human abilities like analogy and double-scope conceptual integration. The book illustrates these dynamics by drawing attention to uses of X in history, prehistory and daily life, from sports and advertising to world mythology and languages around the world.

The Semiotics of X is the first step towards developing a larger argument on the important but neglected role that chiasmus plays in cognition. It aims to inspire continued exploration on the figure, with the full expectation that chiasmus will become for the 21st century what metaphor became for the 20th century: a revolution in thinking about the way we think.

Jamin Pelkey is Assistant Professor of Linguistic Anthropology at the Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures, Faculty of Arts, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Canada

List of Figures
List of Tables
Preface

1. Paleo-Gesture and the Vitruvian Man
2. Spread-Eagle in Sports and Torture
3. Spread-Eagle Brand Marks
4. Through the Hourglass
5. Semiotic Squares and Double-Binds
6. Foot Fingers and Arm Thighs
7. XXX: All Alone in the Solipsistic Crowd
8. XOXOXO: Figure Meets Ground

Notes
References
Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Bloomsbury Advances in Semiotics
Verlagsort London
Sprache englisch
Maße 156 x 234 mm
Gewicht 399 g
Themenwelt Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Erkenntnistheorie / Wissenschaftstheorie
Geisteswissenschaften Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft Sprachwissenschaft
Sozialwissenschaften Ethnologie
Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie
ISBN-10 1-350-08222-8 / 1350082228
ISBN-13 978-1-350-08222-9 / 9781350082229
Zustand Neuware
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