Environmental Medicine

Discusses six competency based learning objectives for all medical school students, discusses the relevance of environmental health to specific courses and clerkships, and demonstrates how to integrate environmental health into the curriculum through published case studies, some of which are included in one of the book's three appendices.

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People are increasingly concerned about potential environmental health hazards and often ask their physicians questions such as: "Is the tap water safe to drink?" "Is it safe to live near power lines?" Unfortunately, physicians often lack the information and training related to environmental health risks needed to answer such questions. This book discusses six competency based learning objectives for all medical school students, discusses the relevance of environmental health to specific courses and clerkships, and demonstrates how to integrate environmental health into the curriculum through published case studies, some of which are included in one of the book's three appendices. Also included is a guide on where to obtain additional information for treatment, referral, and follow-up for diseases with possible environmental and/or occupational origins.

Table of Contents


Front Matter
Executive Summary
1 Introduction
2 Curriculum Content
3 Implementation Strategies
4 Changing Medical Education
5 Concluding Remarks
References
Appendixes
A: Taking an Exposure History
B: Medical School Courses and Clerkships: Access Points for Integrating Environmental Medicine
C: Case Studies in Environmental Medicine
Case Study 1: Arsenic Toxicity
Case Study 2: Seasonal Arsenic Exposure from Burning Chromium-Copper-Arsenate-Treated Wood
Case Study 3: Asbestos Toxicity
Case Study 4: Benzene Toxicity
Case Study 5: Beryllium Toxicity
Case Study 6: Cadmium Toxicity
Case Study 7: Fetal Death Due to Nonlethal Maternal Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Case Study 8: Carbon Tetrachloride Toxicity
Case Study 9: Chlordane Toxicity
Case Study 10: Chronic Reactive Airway Disease Following Acute Chlorine Gas Exposure in an Asymptomatic Atopic Patient
Case Study 11: Chromium Toxicity
Case Study 12: Cyanide Toxicity
Case Study 13: Dioxin Toxicity
Case Study 14: Ethylene/Propylene Glycol Toxicity
Case Study 15: Formalin Asthma in Hospital Staff
Case Study 16: Gasoline Toxicity
Case Study 17: Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome: A Clinical Description of 17 Patients with a Newly Recognized Disease
Case Study 18: Lead Poisoning from Mobilization of Bone Stores During Thyrotoxicosis
Case Study 19: Lead Toxicity
Case Study 20: Legionaires' Disease: Description of an Epidemic of Pneumonia
Case Study 21: Mercury in House Paint as a Cause of Acrodynia: Effect of Therapy with N-Acetyl-D, L-Penixillamine
Case Study 22: Mercury Toxicity
Case Study 23: Methanol Toxicity
Case Study 24: Methylene Chloride Toxicity
Case Study 25: Paint Remover Hazard
Case Study 26: Fatal Outcome of Methemoglobinemia in an Infant
Case Study 27: Nitrate/Nitrite Toxicity
Case Study 28: An Outbreak of Nitrogen Dioxide-Induced Respiratory Illness Among Ice Hockey Players
Case Study 29: Pentachlorophenol Toxicity
Case Study 30: Aldicarb Poisoning: A Case Report with Prolonged Cholinesterase Inhibition and Improvement After Pralidoxime Therapy
Case Study 31: Cholinesterase-Inhibiting Pesticide Toxicity
Case Study 32: Infertility in Male Pesticide Workers
Case Study 33: Pesticide Food Poisoning from Contaminated Watermelons in California, 1985
Case Study 34: Poisoning of an Urban Family Due to Misapplication of Household Organophosphate and Carbamate Pesticides
Case Study 35: Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Toxicity
Case Study 36: Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Toxicity
Case Study 37: Ionizing Radiation
Case Study 38: Radon Toxicity
Case Study 39: Residential Radon Exposure and Lung Cancer in Sweden
Case Study 40: Community Oubreaks of Asthma Associated with Inhalation of Soybean Dust
Case Study 41: Tetrachloroethylene Toxicity
Case Study 42: Toluene Toxicity
Case Study 43: Occupational Asthma Due to Toluene Diisocyanate Among Velcro-like Tape Manufacturers
Case Study 44: 1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Case Study 45: Trimethyltin Encephalopathy
Case Study 46: Trichloroethylene Toxicity
Case Study 47: Vinyl Chloride Toxicity
Case Study 48: Work-Related Disorders of the Neck and Upper Extremity
Case Study 49: Contact Dermatitis in Surgeons from Methylmethacrylate Bone Cement
Case Study 50: Skin Lesions and Environmental Exposures: Rash Decisions
Case Study 51: Acoustic Trauma Caused by the Telephone: A Report of Two Cases
Case Study 52: Behavioral and Audiologic Manifestations of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss
Case Study 53: Reproductive and Developmental Hazards
Case Study 54: Childhood Asthma and Indoor Enviromental Risk Factors
Case Study 55: Populations at Risk From Particulate Air Pollution - United States, 1992
D: Resources: Agencies, Organizations, Services, REferences, and Tables of Environmental Health Hazards
E: Committee and Staff Biographies