Manual for Teaching and Learning Chinese as a Foreign Language

Bo Hu is Instructor of Chinese at the Institute for Chinese Studies, University of Oxford, UK.

Introduction

Chapter 1拼音讲解 Pinyin






发音器官vocal organ, organ of articulation



声母initial, consonant



韵母 final, vowel, and semi-vowel



拼音规则Pinyin spelling rule



声调 tone



声调变化 tone change, tone sandhi



其他词汇 other useful vocabulary

Chapter 2 词汇讲解 Words






基础概念 basic concepts






词群 word group






词汇构成 word formation






礼貌用语 polite expressions

Chapter 3 语法讲解 Grammar






词性 parts of speech


实词 notional words











量词 measure words


名量词 noun measure words

















动量词 action measure words















代词 pronouns


从文言文代词 pronoun from Classical Chinese















动词 verb


能愿动词 modal verb













虚词 function words











副词 adverbs













同动词 co-verbs













助词 particles













连词 conjunctions











句子成分分析 sentence parsing











补语 complement


结果补语 resultative complement

















趋向补语 directional complement

















可能补语 potential complement












词序 word order






疑问句 questions






特殊句子结构 special sentence structure

Chapter 4 汉字讲解 Characters






基本概念 basic concepts






基本笔画名称 basic strokes



基本笔顺 basic stroke order



基本部首名称 list of radicals



汉字结构 character configuration



汉字传统造字法 character etymology






汉字新造字法 creating new characters






汉字造字传说 legendary tales about the invention of characters






汉字演化史及书法 character development and calligraphy






汉字输入 typing in characters



汉字书写 the writing of characters



识字 character recognition



汉字学习策略 character learning strategy



标点符号 punctuation