MacArthur's Korean War Generals (eBook)

Wedged chronologically between World War II and Vietnam, the Korean Warwhich began with North Koreas invasion of South Korea in June of 1950possessed neither the virtuous triumphalism of the former nor the tragic pathos of the latter. Most Americans supported defending South Korea, but there was considerable controversy during the war as to the best means to do soand the question was at least as exasperating for American army officers as it was for the general public. A longtime historian of American military leadership in the crucible of war, Stephen R. Taaffe takes a close critical look at how the highest ranking field commanders of the Eighth Army acquitted themselves in the first, decisive year in Korea. Because an army is no better than its leadership, his analysis opens a new perspective on the army's performance in Korea, and on the conduct of the war itself.In that first year, the Eighth Armys leadership ran the gamut from impressive to lacklustera surprising unevenness since so many of the high-ranking officers had been battle-tested in World War II. Taaffe attributes these leadership difficulties to the armys woefully unprepared state at the wars start, army personnel policies, and General Douglas MacArthurs corrosive habit of manipulating his subordinates and pitting them against each other. He explores the personalities at play, their pre-war experiences, the manner of their selection, their accomplishments and failures, and, of course, their individual relationships with each other and MacArthur. By explaining who these field, corps, and division commanders were, Taaffe exposes the armys institutional and organizational problems that contributed to its up-and-down fortunes in Korea in 19501951. Providing a better understanding of MacArthurs controversial generalship, Taaffes book offers new and invaluable insight into the armys life-and-death struggle in Americas least understood conflict.