Encounter on the Great Plains
Oxford University Press Inc (Verlag)
978-0-19-062454-5 (ISBN)
In 1904, the first Scandinavian settlers moved onto the Spirit Lake Dakota Indian Reservation. These land-hungry immigrants struggled against severe poverty, often becoming the sharecropping tenants of Dakota landowners. Yet the homesteaders' impoverishment did not impede their quest to acquire Indian land, and by 1929 Scandinavians owned more reservation acreage than their Dakota neighbors. Norwegian homesteader Helena Haugen Kanten put it plainly: "We stole the land from the Indians."
With this largely unknown story at its center, Encounter on the Great Plains brings together two dominant processes in American history: the unceasing migration of newcomers to North America, and the protracted dispossession of indigenous peoples who inhabited the continent.
Drawing on fifteen years of archival research and 130 oral histories, Karen V. Hansen explores the epic issues of co-existence between settlers and Indians and the effect of racial hierarchies, both legal and cultural, on marginalized peoples. Hansen offers a wealth of intimate detail about daily lives and community events, showing how both Dakotas and Scandinavians resisted assimilation and used their rights as new citizens to combat attacks on their cultures. In this flowing narrative, women emerge as resourceful agents of their own economic interests. Dakota women gained autonomy in the use of their allotments, while Scandinavian women staked and "proved up" their own claims.
Hansen chronicles the intertwined stories of Dakotas and immigrants-women and men, farmers, domestic servants, and day laborers. Their shared struggles reveal efforts to maintain a language, sustain a culture, and navigate their complex ties to more than one nation. The history of the American West cannot be told without these voices: their long connections, intermittent conflicts, and profound influence over one another defy easy categorization and provide a new perspective on the processes of immigration and land taking.
Karen V. Hansen is Professor of Sociology & Women's and Gender Studies at Brandeis University. She is the author of Not-So-Nuclear Families: Class, Gender, and Networks of Care and A Very Social Time: Crafting Community in Antebellum New England
Maps and Documents
Figures
Preface
Acknowledgments
List of Figures
Introduction: Illuminating the Encounter
Part I. An Unlikely Encounter
Chapter 1. Indians Never Knocked: Fear Frames the Encounter
Chapter 2. The Scandinavian Flood: Land Hunger, Dislocation, and Settlement
Chapter 3. The Reservation Land Rush: Allotment and Land Taking
Part II. The Entangled Lives of Strangers
Chapter 4. Spirit Lake Transformed: The Nexus of Schooling, Language, and Trade
Chapter 5. Marking Nations, Reservation Boundaries, and Racial-Ethnic Hierarchies
Chapter 6. Fighting the Sky and Working the Land
Part III. The Divisions of Citizenship and the Grip of Poverty
Chapter 7. Divergent Paths to Racialized Citizenship
Chapter 8. A Fragile Hold on the Land
Conclusion: Strangers No More
Appendixes
A. Historical Timeline
B. Oral History Interview Subjects
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Erscheinungsdatum | 26.05.2016 |
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Zusatzinfo | 7 bw line; 57 bw halftone |
Verlagsort | New York |
Sprache | englisch |
Maße | 231 x 155 mm |
Gewicht | 567 g |
Themenwelt | Geschichte ► Allgemeine Geschichte ► Neuzeit (bis 1918) |
Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte ► Regional- / Ländergeschichte | |
Geschichte ► Teilgebiete der Geschichte ► Wirtschaftsgeschichte | |
Sozialwissenschaften ► Ethnologie | |
Sozialwissenschaften ► Soziologie | |
ISBN-10 | 0-19-062454-X / 019062454X |
ISBN-13 | 978-0-19-062454-5 / 9780190624545 |
Zustand | Neuware |
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