Policy and Program Planning for Older Adults and People with Disabilities - Elaine Jurkowski

Policy and Program Planning for Older Adults and People with Disabilities

Practice Realities and Visions
Buch | Softcover
543 Seiten
2018 | 2nd New edition
Springer Publishing Co Inc (Verlag)
978-0-8261-2838-6 (ISBN)
129,95 inkl. MwSt
Addresses policy changes impacting health and disability services resulting from the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and other new legislation, and offers a pioneering approach to transforming policy into practice applications. New to this second edition is current census data and new legislative mandates from the ACA and other policy organisations impacting aging adults and/or disabled populations.
The second edition of this landmark textbook is distinguished by its pioneering approach to encompassing disability and aging policies under one umbrella, in response to the newly developed Administration on Aging and Disability. It addresses policy changes impacting health and disability services resulting from the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and other new legislation, and offers a pioneering approach to transforming policy into practice applications. New to the second edition is current census data and new legislative mandates from the ACA and other policy organizations impacting aging adults and/or disabled populations. Also included is new coverage on Social Media, Motivational Interviewing, Health Literacy, Underrepresented Groups, LGBT, and Rural Communities. Podcasts, available as downloads, present the messages of advocates, lobbyists, policy experts, and consumers who address various aspects of relevant policies and policy development.

Unlike other texts, the book focuses on triangulating skills, policies, and programs for graduate students in social work, public health, gerontology, and rehabilitation. It aims thus to enhance understanding of policy development through a critical analysis and review of policy framework, and promotes development of skills in shaping programs and implementing policy. The text lays out tools that facilitate policy and program development to include the media, coalition building, the use of an evidence base, and how each mandated policy addresses these programs and services. Chapters include learning objectives, case studies, review/discussion questions, and resources for additional information. An Instructors Manual, Test Bank, and PowerPoint slides facilitate the teaching process.

New to the Second Edition:



Addresses both disability and aging policies
Includes updated census data
Presents new legislation and mandates for the ACA, Veterans and the Military, Caregivers/Caregiver Support Act, Alzheimer Support, Health Lifestyles, Aging and Disability Resource Centers, Elder Justice Act, and Substance Use and Misuse
Provides new coverage on Social Media, Motivational Interviewing, Health Literacy, Minorities, Incarcerated Individuals, Immigrants/Refugees, LGBT, and Rural Communities
Offers podcasts of interviews with key consumers and policy experts

Key Features:



Lays out tools that facilitate policy and program development
Examines major service areas for older adults
Addresses philosophical, historical, and demographic challenges
Enhances understanding of policy development through critical analysis
Includes learning objectives, case studies, review questions, and instructor package

Elaine Theresa Jurkowski, PhD, MSW, is a professor at Southern Illinois University Carbondale’s School of Social Work, where she teaches courses in health and aging policy, research, and program evaluation and social work practice. Dr. Jurkowski also holds joint appointments with the Department of Public Health and Recreation Professions and SIU’s School of Medicine’s Family Practice Residency Program.

Contents


Preface


Acknowledgments


Introduction


Share Policy and Program Planning for Older Adults and People With Disabilities: Practice Realities and Visions, Second Edition


PART I: Understanding Policy and Program Development


1. Background and Demographic Profile of People Growing Older and/or People With Disabilities


LEARNING OBJECTIVES


PREPARING FOR THE “BOOM”


THE CHANGING DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE AND AGING POPULATION


CHANGES IN OUR POPULATION PROFILE


Living Arrangements


Education Level


Economic Well-Being


Changes in Rural Population


Trends in Morbidity and Mortality


THE CHANGING DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE OF THE OLDER ADULT POPULATION WITH DISABILITIES AND IMPAIRMENTS


CHANGES WITHIN THE SOCIAL, POLITICAL, AND CULTURAL EXPECTATIONS OF COMMUNITIES


CHALLENGES FOR AGING AND DISABILITY POLICIES AND PROGRAMS


REALITIES AND VISIONS


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


REFERENCES


2. Social, Political, Economic, and Demographic Factors and Historical Landmarks Impacting Aging and Disability Public Policy


LEARNING OBJECTIVES


THE ROLE OF HISTORICAL LANDMARKS IN SHAPING SOCIAL TRENDS AND PUBLIC POLICIES


THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HISTORICAL LANDMARKS AND AGING AND DISABILITY-RELATED POLICIES


TRENDS IN POLICY, SOCIAL, AND POLITICAL INFLUENCES AND LANDMARKS IN THE UNITED STATES


The Roaring ‘20s: 1920–1929


The Dirty ‘30s: 1930–1939


The War-Torn ‘40s: 1940–1949


The Golden Age: 1950–1959


The Age of Technology Explosion: 1960–1969


The Decade of Presidential Resignation: 1970–1979


The Era of Economic Entrenchment: 1980–1989


The Era of Globalization: 1990–1999


The Dawning of a New Century: 2000–2009


The Age of Individualism (2010 and Beyond)


SUMMARY


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


REFERENCES


3. Philosophical Paradigms and Policy Frameworks Impacting Aging and Disability Policy


LEARNING OBJECTIVES


PHILOSOPHICAL PARADIGMS AND THE RELATIONSHIP TO AGING POLICY AND POLICY ANALYSIS


WHAT IS POLICY ANALYSIS?


PHILOSOPHICAL PARADIGMS


Blaming the Victim


Elitism


Social Welfare as a Right


Econometric Perspectives


Cause Versus Function


Cronyism


Feminism


Public Policy Advocates’ Understanding of the Paradigms


IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES


Window of Opportunity


Implementation


Incrementalism


Rationalism


Street-Level Bureaucrats


Public Policy Advocates’ Understanding of the Implementation Strategies


A MODEL FOR SOCIAL WELFARE POLICY ANALYSIS


Social Problem/Social Issue


Goal


Policy or Legislation


Implementation of Policy or Legislation


THE USE OF NEEDS ASSESSMENTS FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


SUMMARY


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


REFERENCES


4. Evidence-Based Policy Development: Tools for Public Policy Development and Analysis


LEARNING OBJECTIVES


WHAT IS AN EVIDENCE BASE?


WHAT IS EVIDENCE-BASED PROGRAM AND POLICY DEVELOPMENT?


WHY AN EVIDENCE BASE?


SOCIAL WORK AND PROGRAM PLANNING FOR OLDER ADULTS AND PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES: AN AUTHORITY-BASED OR EVIDENCE-BASED PROFESSION?


APPROACHES TO EVIDENCE-BASED POLICY DEVELOPMENT


SOURCES OF EVIDENCE


Congressional Universe


Congress.gov Database


Government Printing Office


Government Accountability Office


Secondary Data Sources Useful in an Evidence-Based Approach


BENCHMARKS USED IN THE HEALTHCARE ARENA FOR PROGRAM PLANNING AND POLICY DEVELOPMENT


EVIDENCE AND ITS ROLE IN POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


What Is a Needs Assessment?


SUMMARY


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES


Websites


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


REFERENCES


PART II: The Legislative Basis for Programs and Services Affecting Older Adults and/or People With Disabilities


5. The Social Security Act


LEARNING OBJECTIVES


BACKDROP TO OUR CURRENT SOCIAL SECURITY PROGRAM


Social Security in Europe


The Genesis of Social Security in the United States


Contents of the Original Social Security Act


THE CURRENT SOCIAL SECURITY ACT


Some Guidelines for Social Security Programs


Basic Information When One Is Receiving Social Security Disability Benefits


About Benefits


Other Benefits One May Be Eligible for


What Must Be Reported to SSA?


SOCIAL SECURITY DISABILITY INSURANCE FOR CHILDREN


When a Child Reaches Age 18


If an 18-Year-Old Child Is Still in School


If a Child Is Disabled


If One Has a Stepchild and Gets Divorced


Reviewing One’s Medical Condition


Helping One Return to Work


Protection of One’s Personal Information


SOME REFORMS WORTH NOTING


PROPOSALS FOR REVISION AND WHY


Implications of a Privatized System


DILEMMAS FOR THE FUTURE


A Culture of Impoverished Older Adults


Older Women and Poverty


An Empty Pot at the End of the Rainbow


SUMMARY


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES


Websites


YouTube Resources Related to Social Security


REFERENCES


6. Medicare


LEARNING OBJECTIVES


INTRODUCTION


HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE


HOW DOES MEDICARE WORK?


Hospital Insurance (Part A)


Medical Insurance (Part B)


Costs of Medicare Part A Coverage


Part B Coverage Costs


Part B Costs for Those Qualifying for Original Medicare


Medicare Part C


Part C Coverage Costs


Medicare Part D


HOW DOES MEDICARE AFFECT ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE, COST CONTAINMENT, AND QUALITY?


WHAT IS MEDICAID AND HOW DOES IT DIFFER FROM MEDICARE?


Eligibility


Medicaid Waiver Opportunities


THE EFFECTS OF REIMBURSEMENT ON HEALTHCARE QUALITY, ACCESS, AND COSTS


CHALLENGES FOR THE FUTURE


An Empty Pot at the End of the Rainbow?


Rationing of Healthcare Services—To Be or Not to Be?


SUMMARY


CASE STUDY DISCUSSION


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES


Websites


YouTube Resources Related to Medicare


Podcast


REFERENCES


7. The Older Americans Act


LEARNING OBJECTIVES


BACKGROUND AND OVERVIEW


THE OLDER AMERICANS ACT OF 1965


Title I: Definitions


Title II: Administration on Aging


Title III: Grants for Community Planning, Services, and Training


Title IV: Research and Development Projects


Title V: Training Projects


Title VI: General


AMENDMENTS TO THE OLDER AMERICANS ACT: 1967–2000


The National Family Caregiver Support Program


LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENTS OF 2016


Title I


Title II


Title III


Title IV


Title V


Titles VI and VII


The 2010 Reauthorization


LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENTS of 2016 (PL 114–144)


Aging and Disability Resource Centers


Area Plans


Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Services


Elder Abuse


Funding Formula


Holocaust Survivors


Home- and Community-Based Services


Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program


National Family Caregiver Support Program


Nutrition Services


Legal Assistance


Title IV Demonstration Projects


PHILOSOPHICAL PARADIGMS IMPACTING LEGISLATIVE AMENDMENTS


SUMMARY


USEFUL WEBSITES


Websites


YouTube Videos


Podcast


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


REFERENCES


8. The Americans With Disabilities Act


LEARNING OBJECTIVES


THE INTERSECTION BETWEEN DISABILITY AND AGING


HISTORY OF THE DISABILITY MOVEMENT


THE JOURNEY TOWARD THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT


THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990


Title I: Employment


Title II: Public Services


Title III: Public Accommodations and Services Offered Through Private Entities


Title IV: Telecommunications


Title V: Miscellaneous Provisions


IMPLICATIONS OF THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT ON THE AGING AND OLDER ADULT POPULATIONS


Title I: Employment


Title II: Public Services


Title III: Public Accommodations and Services Offered Through Private Entities


Title IV: Telecommunications


THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT AMENDMENTS OF 2008


Title I


Title II


Title III


Title IV


Title V


AGING AND DISABILITY RESOURCE CENTERS


SUMMARY


USEFUL WEBSITES


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES


YouTube Videos


Podcasts


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


REFERENCES


9. Mental Health: The Community Mental Health Act


LEARNING OBJECTIVES


WHAT IS MENTAL HEALTH?


Definition of Mental Health


Paradigms of Mental Health


HISTORY OF LEGISLATIVE EFFORTS AFFECTING OLDER ADULTS AND OTHERS WITH MENTAL DISORDERS


The 2000 National Family Caregivers’ Support Program


The New Freedom Commission on Mental Health


INFLUENCES TO CONSIDER IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MENTAL HEALTH LEGISLATION


Patterns of Service Utilization


Health Beliefs and the Role of Culture


A CURRENT MENTAL HEALTH PROFILE OF OLDER ADULTS AND PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES


A CLOSER VIEW OF THE MEANING OF MENTAL HEALTH


MH, Older Adults, and Physicians


MH, Older Adults, and Social Services


THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MH ISSUES OF OLDER ADULTS


Depression in Older Adults


Late-Onset Depression


Alzheimer’s Disease


Anxiety Disorders


Schizophrenia in Late Life


MH and Older Adults


MH in Rural Communities Versus Urban Communities


SOCIAL WORK, MENTAL HEALTH, AGING, AND SERVICE UTILIZATION


PROGRAMS AVAILABLE TO MEET THE MENTAL HEALTHCARE NEEDS OF OLDER ADULTS AND PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES


Medicare


Medicaid


Area Agencies on Aging


SERVICE DELIVERY SETTINGS FOR MENTAL HEALTHCARE FOR OLDER ADULTS


ISSUES FACING OLDER ADULTS, PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES, AND MENTAL HEALTHCARE NEEDS


Financing Mental Healthcare for Older Adults


Community-Based Care


Models for Gero-Psychiatry


Prevention Services


Screening and Detection


Medications


People With Chronic Mental Health Needs Who Are Aging


Oppressed Groups and Visible Minorities


MODEL PROGRAMS AND BEST PRACTICE APPROACHES TO MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY


The Center for Older Adult Recovery at Hanley Center


The Gatekeeper Program


MENTAL HEALTHCARE CHALLENGES FOR THE FUTURE


SUMMARY


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES


Websites


YouTube Videos


Podcast


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


REFERENCES


10. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act


LEARNING OBJECTIVES


THE AFFORDABLE CARE ACT BECOMES LAW


COMPONENTS OF THE ACA


Title I: Quality, Affordable Healthcare for All Americans


Title II: Role of Public Programs


Title III: Improving the Quality and Efficiency of Healthcare


Title IV: Prevention of Chronic Disease and Improving Public Health


Title V: Healthcare Workforce


Title VI: Transparency and Program Integrity


Title VII: Improving Access to Innovative Medical Therapies


Title VIII: Class Act


Title IX: Revenue Provisions


Title X: Strengthening Quality, Affordable Healthcare for All Americans


SUMMARY


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES


YouTube Videos


Websites


Podcasts


REFERENCES


11. Caregivers/The Caregiver Support Act


LEARNING OBJECTIVES


CAREGIVERS AND THE CAREGIVER SUPPORT ACT


RAISE FAMILY CAREGIVERS ACT—PUBLIC LAW 115–119


Importance of Family Caregivers


A CURRENT PROFILE OF RELATIVE CAREGIVERS RAISING CHILDREN IN THE UNITED STATES


REASONS FOR THE INCREASE IN RELATIVE CAREGIVING


ISSUES FACING GRANDPARENTS RAISING GRANDCHILDREN


Poverty


Social/Role Issues


Socialization


Healthcare


Policy and Legislation


PROGRAMS AVAILABLE TO MEET THE NEEDS OF RELATIVE CAREGIVERS AND GRANDPARENTS RAISING GRANDCHILDREN


Medicare


Medicaid


Area Agencies on Aging


Child Welfare


MODEL PROGRAMS AND PROACTIVE APPROACHES TO ADDRESSING THE NEEDS OF GRANDPARENTS SERVING AS CAREGIVERS FOR GRANDCHILDREN


CHALLENGES FOR RELATIVE CAREGIVERS AND GRANDPARENTS RAISING GRANDCHILDREN IN THE FUTURE


SUMMARY


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES


Websites


YouTube Videos


Podcasts


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


REFERENCES


12. The Elder Justice Act


LEARNING OBJECTIVES


THE ELDER JUSTICE ACT


LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS ADDRESSED WITHIN THE ELDER JUSTICE ACT


A CURRENT PROFILE OF ELDER ABUSE FACING OLDER ADULTS IN THE UNITED STATES


WHO REPORTS ELDER ABUSE?


PROGRAMS AND SERVICES AVAILABLE TO ADDRESS ISSUES OF ELDER ABUSE


Medicare


State-Based Services Offered Through Departments on Aging


The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention


Area Agencies on Aging


TYPES OF ELDER ABUSE AND NEGLECT


MODEL PROGRAMS AND BEST-PRACTICE APPROACHES TO ADDRESSING THE LEGAL NEEDS OF OLDER ADULTS


Breaking the Silence—Media Campaign (Illinois Department on Aging)


The B*SAFE Program


CHALLENGES FOR ELDER ABUSE AND NEGLECT PROGRAMS IN THE FUTURE


CHALLENGES FOR LEGAL ISSUES IN AGING FOR THE FUTURE


LEGAL ISSUES AND OLDER ADULTS


POWER OF ATTORNEY


Types of Powers of Attorney


Legal Authority Granted via a Power of Attorney


Selecting an Agent for a Power of Attorney


Monitoring and Oversight


HEALTHCARE POWER OF ATTORNEY


Living Wills and Advance Directives


PROGRAMS AND SERVICES AVAILABLE TO ADDRESS LEGAL ISSUES FOR OLDER ADULTS


Medicare


State-Based Departments on Aging


The Older Americans Act and Area Agencies on Aging


MODEL PROGRAMS AND BEST PRACTICES TO ADDRESS THE LEGAL NEEDS OF OLDER ADULTS


American Association of Retired Persons


American Society on Aging


CHALLENGES FOR LEGAL ISSUES IN THE AGING ARENA FOR THE FUTURE


SUMMARY


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES


Websites


YouTube Videos


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


REFERENCES


13. Housing and Long-Term Care


LEARNING OBJECTIVES


A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF HOUSING POLICY AND OPTIONS FOR PEOPLE GROWING OLDER AND PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES


A CURRENT PROFILE OF LONG-TERM CARE AND COMMUNITY-BASED CARE NEEDS


AN OVERVIEW OF THE PROGRAMS TO MEET HOUSING NEEDS OF OLDER ADULTS


Senior Apartments


Categories of Senior Apartments


STRATEGIES FOR REMAINING IN ONE’S HOME


Home Equity Conversion


Sale Leaseback


MAINTENANCE PROGRAMS


Home Maintenance and Repair


Illinois Home Weatherization Assistance Program


ISSUES FACING LONG-TERM AND COMMUNITY-BASED CARE FOR OLDER ADULTS


Long-Term Care Facilities


Assisted Living Facilities


Community-Based Care


Consumer-Directed Home Help and Care Options


People With Disabilities Requiring Community-Based Care


OPPRESSED GROUPS AND VISIBLE MINORITIES


SUMMARY


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES


Websites


YouTube Videos


Podcast


REFERENCES


14. Substance Use and Misuse


LEARNING OBJECTIVES


LEGISLATIVE HIGHLIGHTS RELATED TO SUBSTANCE ABUSE/MISUSE


WHAT IS THE SCOPE OF SUBSTANCE MISUSE?


The State of Opioid Use


Alcohol and Substance Abuse Disorders


Substance Use/Abuse and People with Disabilities


SOCIAL WORK, MENTAL HEALTH, AGING, AND SERVICE UTILIZATION


PROGRAMS AVAILABLE TO MEET THE SUBSTANCE ABUSE CARE NEEDS OF OLDER ADULTS


Medicare


Medicaid


Area Agencies on Aging


SERVICE DELIVERY SETTINGS FOR SUBSTANCE USE/MISUSE CARE FOR OLDER ADULTS AND PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES


ISSUES FACING OLDER ADULTS AND PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES WITH SUBSTANCE ABUSE/MISUSE CARE NEEDS


Financing Mental Healthcare for Older Adults


Community-Based Care


Models for Gero-Psychiatry


Prevention Services


Screening and Detection


Medications


MODEL PROGRAMS AND BEST-PRACTICE APPROACHES TO SUBSTANCE USE/MISUSE SERVICE DELIVERY


The Center for Older Adult Recovery at Hanley Center


SUBSTANCE USE/MISUSE CARE CHALLENGES FOR THE FUTURE


SUMMARY


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES


Websites


YouTube Videos


Podcast


REFERENCES


PART III: Tools for Policy and Program Development


15. Health Behavior Models and Health Promotion Frameworks


LEARNING OBJECTIVES


WHAT ARE HEALTH PROMOTION FRAMEWORKS?


HEALTH PROMOTION FRAMEWORKS AND HEALTH POLICY


The Health Belief Model


The Theory of Reasoned Action


Transtheoretical Model and Stages of Change Theory


IMPLICATIONS OF THE HEALTH PROMOTION MODELS AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT FOR AGING AND DISABILITY-RELATED PROGRAMS AND SERVICES


SUMMARY


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES


Websites


YouTube Videos


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


REFERENCES


16. Media, Social Media, and Advocacy Strategies for Change


LEARNING OBJECTIVES


ADVOCACY AND ITS ROLE IN PROGRAM AND POLICY DEVELOPMENT


THE USE OF MEDIA ADVOCACY


What Is Media Advocacy?


When Using Media for Advocacy


FORMS OF MEDIA ADVOCACY


Newspaper Articles


News Releases


Letters to the Editor


Radio Spots or Television Interviews


Media Events or Press Briefings


Fact Sheets


Media Artifacts


Social Media


WHAT STRATEGIES ARE BEST TO USE?


Consider the Audience


Consider the Message


Consider Time


Consider Financial Resources


Consider Human Resources


USING MEDIA ADVOCACY FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRAM PLANNING


SUMMARY


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES


Websites


YouTube Videos


Podcast


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


REFERENCES


17. Coalitions and Coalition Building for Advocacy and Policy Development


LEARNING OBJECTIVES


WHY ADVOCACY?


STRATEGIES FOR ADVOCACY: COALITION BUILDING


What Are Coalitions?


What Are Some Reasons for Developing Coalitions?


PARTNERS FOR COALITION ENTITIES


Academia


Public Health Expertise


Human Service Providers


Consumer Organizations


Faith-Based Communities


Law and Safety Enforcement


Media/Education


Volunteer Associations


Sports and Recreation Entities


HOW DO WE BUILD COALITIONS?


COMMUNICATION SKILLS FOR EFFECTIVE COMMUNITY NEGOTIATIONS


Sources of Conflict


Roles of Coalition Members


Understanding the Roles Participants Will Take On


What Influences These Roles Within Coalitions?


MODEL COALITIONS AND THEIR OUTCOMES


The National Coalition on Mental Health and Aging


The Ontario Healthy Communities Coalition


Quad Counties Mental Health and Aging Coalition


The National Federation of the Blind


The Coalition of Health and Disability Advocates


The Coalition of Citizens With Disabilities


The Pioneer Network Coalition


SUMMARY


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES


Websites


Videos


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


REFERENCES


18. Needs Assessment Tools


LEARNING OBJECTIVES


INTRODUCTION


WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR CARRYING OUT NEEDS ASSESSMENTS?


WHY WOULD INDIVIDUALS, GROUPS, OR ORGANIZATIONS BE INTERESTED IN CONDUCTING A NEEDS ASSESSMENT?


CORE CONCEPTS OR BUILDING BLOCKS THAT SERVE AS A FOUNDATION FOR NEEDS ASSESSMENTS


Need


Target Groups


Systems


Outcomes


Plan of Action


Evidence Base


STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING A NEEDS ASSESSMENT


Social Indicators


Key Informants


Community Forum


Field Study and Survey Data


Rates Under Treatment or Agency Service Data


Focus Groups


Environmental Scans


A MODEL FOR NEEDS ASSESSMENT


SUMMARY


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES


Websites


YouTube Videos


Podcast


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


REFERENCES


19. From Tools to Vision


LEARNING OBJECTIVES


USING TOOLS AND STRATEGIES TO REACH YOUR VISION


FROM TOOLS TO POLICY DEVELOPMENT


FROM TOOLS TO PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT


SUMMARY


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


REFERENCES


PART IV: Realities and Visions for the Future


20. Challenges for Policy and Program Planning for the Future: Realities and Visions for the Future


LEARNING OBJECTIVES


INTRODUCTION


THE TOP 10 LIST OF CHALLENGES FOR THE FUTURE IN THE AREAS OF DISABILITY AND AGING


1. Designing Paradigms to Meet the Demographic and Social Needs of Our Graying and Disabled Populations Through Evidence-Based Approaches


2. Social Security


3. Medicare


4. Understanding Health Behavior and Planning With This Understanding in Mind


5. Using the Media, Advocacy, and Coalitions for Social Change


6. Home- and Community-Based Care


7. Mental Health Programs, Services, and Issues


8. Health Programs, Services, and Issues


9. Long-Term Care


10. Diversity and Special Populations


SUMMARY


REFERENCE


Appendix A: Regional Support Centers


Appendix B: Healthy People 2020 Objectives for Older Adults


Appendix C: Healthy People 2020 Objectives for Disability and Health


Appendix D: Overview of Relevant Legislation That Impacts Older Adults and People With Disabilities


Appendix E: Aging and Disability Resource Centers


Appendix F: Overview of ICD-10 and ICF: Application to People With Disabilities and Older Adults


Patricia Welch Saleeby


Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Maße 178 x 254 mm
Themenwelt Medizin / Pharmazie Medizinische Fachgebiete Geriatrie
Medizin / Pharmazie Pflege Altenpflege
Studium Querschnittsbereiche Prävention / Gesundheitsförderung
Sozialwissenschaften Pädagogik Sozialpädagogik
Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie
ISBN-10 0-8261-2838-6 / 0826128386
ISBN-13 978-0-8261-2838-6 / 9780826128386
Zustand Neuware
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