Writing the News

Walter Fox has more than four decades of experience as a professional journalist, editor, communications specialist and journalism professor. He has taught journalism at Temple and West Chester universities in Pennsylvania, and has worked as a reporter and editor for wire services and daily and national newspapers. His book, Writing the News: A Guide for Print Journalists, has been published abroad in China, India and Bulgaria.

Preface to the Third Edition vii

1 Writing for Newspapers 3

Early newspaper style. Structuring the news. Stripped-down prose. The electronic revolution. Interpretative news. The electronic newsroom.

2 Writing the Lead 15

Lead structure. Lead language. Other considerations in lead writing: attribution and identification. Memorable leads.

3 Developing the Story 33

Secondary leads. The fractured paragraph: key words, transitional devices, pronoun references. Information weaving. Ending the story.

4 The Elements of News Style 47

Choosing the right word. Writing good sentences: sentence style, sentence criteria.

5 The Spoken Word in Print 63

To quote or not to quote: direct quotes, paraphrase, accuracy. The mechanics of quoting: attribution, partial quotes, substitutes for “said.”

6 Varieties of the Basic Structure 75

The multi-element story. The “hourglass” structure. The speech story: the advance text, note taking, speech story structure. The meeting story. The obituary.

7 News in Context 97

Making connections. Providing context. Localizing news. Using background. Developing news.

8 Featurizing the News 109

Traditional alternatives: page brighteners or brights, sidebars. Contemporary alternatives: the new graphics, featurized news, weekly feature styles.

9 Writing the Feature Story 125

Feature techniques. Feature development. Forms of the feature: the news feature, human-interest stories, personal profiles, narratives.

Suggested Readings 151

Index 153