Welfare and the Welfare State

Part I: Central Concepts  1. Introduction  1.1. What are the Central Issues?  1.2. Overview of the Book  2. What is Welfare? Some basic concepts  2.1. Introduction  2.2. What is Welfare?  2.3. Some Basic Principles, Concepts and Policies  2.4. State, Market and Civil Society  2.5. Social Indicators – new ways of measuring well-being  2.6. Balancing Perspectives of Equity and Efficiency  2.7. Summing up  3. Welfare States and Welfare Regimes  3.1. Introduction  3.2. What is the Welfare State?  3.3. What are Welfare Regimes?  3.4. Welfare Regimes and Welfare Typologies  3.5. Change and drivers for change  3.6. Emergent Welfare Regimes  3.7. Social Investment and Other Perspectives  3.8. Summing up  Part II: State, Market and Civil Society  4: The State  4.1. Introduction  4.2. Public, Fiscal and Occupational Welfare  4.3. The Level and Composition of State Welfare in Different Types of Welfare Regimes  4.4. Fiscal and Occupational Welfare and their Impact  4.5. Choice and Equality/Inequality  4.6. Summing Up  5. Financing the Public Sector  5.1. Introduction  5.2 Principles of how to Finance the Public Sector  5.3. Regional and Global Economic Development and Sustainable Financing  5.4. Impact of Demography on Financing the Welfare State  5.5. Summing Up  6. The Role of the Market  6.1. Introduction  6.2. Market and Government-Failure  6.3. The Financial Market – A case history  6.4. Marketisation of Welfare Provision  6.5. Summing-up  7. The Labour Market: Employment and unemployment  7.1. Introduction  7.2. What is the Labour Market?  7.3. Consequences of Being or not Being in the Labour Market  7.4. Active Labour Market Policy – Stick or carrot?  7.5. Changes in Industrial Relations  7.6. Labour Market Regimes – New structuring of societies   7.7. Global and Regional Impact – Free-movement of workers  7.8. Summing up   8. Civil Society  8.1. Introduction  8.2 The Welfare Mix  8.3 Work-Family Balance  8.4 Social Capital  8.5. Summing Up  PART III: Equality and Specific Groups Position in the Welfare States  9. Equality and Inequality  9.1. Introduction  9.2. Theoretical Understandings of Equality and Inequality  9.3. Measuring Equality/Inequality  9.4. The Welfare State and Equality  9.5. Summing up  10. Different Groups’ Position in Welfare States.  10.1. Introduction  10.2. Gender Inequality  10.3. People with Disabilities  10.4. Age Discrimination  10.5. Race and Ethnicity  10.6. Exclusion/Inclusion and Policies to Combat Exclusion  10.7. Social Inheritance – Or the risk of reinforcing outcome generations after generations  10.8. Summing up  Part IV: New Ways and International Perspectives  11. New Ways of Steering the Welfare State  11.1. Introduction  11.2 What is Governance In Welfare States?  11.3. Decentralisation, Devolution – The changed role of the actors – and possible consequences  11.4. Evidence and Evaluation as Steering Instruments  11.5. New Ways of Steering Individuals  11.6 Welfare Technology and Social Innovation  11.7. Summing up  12. The Role of the EU in the Development of Welfare States  12.1. Introduction  12.2. The Role of the EU In Relation to Welfare State Policies  12.3. Convergence or Divergence in the Development of European Welfare States  12.4. Impact of Europeanisation and Globalisation on the Welfare State  12.5 Summing up  13. Is there a Future for the Welfare state?  13.1. Introduction  13.2. Demographic Challenges  13.3. European and Global Challenges  13.4. Future Legitimacy of the Welfare State  13.5. Summing Up –The future