Making Up the Difference
University of Texas Press (Verlag)
978-0-292-74391-5 (ISBN)
Globalization and economic restructuring have decimated formal jobs in developing countries, pushing many women into informal employment such as direct selling of cosmetics, perfume, and other personal care products as a way to "make up the difference" between household income and expenses. In Ecuador, with its persistent economic crisis and few opportunities for financially and personally rewarding work, women increasingly choose direct selling as a way to earn income by activating their social networks. While few women earn the cars and trips that are iconic prizes in the direct selling organization, many use direct selling as part of a set of household survival strategies.
In this first in-depth study of a cosmetics direct selling organization in Latin America, Erynn Masi de Casanova explores women's identities as workers, including their juggling of paid work and domestic responsibilities, their ideas about professional appearance, and their strategies for collecting money from customers. Focusing on women who work for the country's leading direct selling organization, she offers fascinating portraits of the everyday lives of women selling personal care products in Ecuador's largest city, Guayaquil. Addressing gender relations (including a look at men's direct and indirect involvement), the importance of image, and the social and economic context of direct selling, Casanova challenges assumptions that this kind of flexible employment resolves women's work/home conflicts and offers an important new perspective on women's work in developing countries.
Erynn Masi de Casanova is Assistant Professor of Sociology and a Faculty Affiliate of the Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Program at the University of Cincinnati. She has been conducting research in Ecuador for a decade, and her work has been published in journals such as Gender & Society, Women's Studies Quarterly, and Latino Studies.
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Avon Ladies in the Amazon?
Part I. Gender Relations: Women, Men, and Work
Chapter 1. Multiplying Themselves: Women Direct Sellers Managing Productive and Reproductive Work
Chapter 2. Men Make a Difference: Opposers, Supporters, and Drivers
Part II. The Look: Images of Beauty, Professionalism, and Success
Chapter 3. How Products Sell Themselves: Picturing Gender, Race, and Class in Yanbal's Catalogs
Chapter 4. Embodying Professionalism: Constructing the Yanbalista Image
Chapter 5. The Picture of Success: Prizes and Status in the Direct Sales Organization
Part III. Direct Selling in Context: Careers and Consumption
Chapter 6. What Would They Be Doing If They Weren't Selling Beauty Products? Women's Work Experiences in Context
Chapter 7. Buying Beauty: Flexible Payment and Expanding Consumption
Conclusion
Appendix: Methodology
References
Index
Erscheint lt. Verlag | 15.5.2012 |
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Zusatzinfo | 10 b&w photos, 1 b&w illus. |
Verlagsort | Austin, TX |
Sprache | englisch |
Maße | 152 x 229 mm |
Gewicht | 313 g |
Themenwelt | Sozialwissenschaften ► Soziologie ► Gender Studies |
Wirtschaft ► Volkswirtschaftslehre ► Mikroökonomie | |
ISBN-10 | 0-292-74391-2 / 0292743912 |
ISBN-13 | 978-0-292-74391-5 / 9780292743915 |
Zustand | Neuware |
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