Intelligent Systems in Process Engineering, Part I: Paradigms from Product and Process Design -

Intelligent Systems in Process Engineering, Part I: Paradigms from Product and Process Design (eBook)

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1995 | 1. Auflage
311 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-056568-2 (ISBN)
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Volumes 21 and 22 of Advances in Chemical Engineering contain ten prototypical paradigms which integrate ideas and methodologies from artificial intelligence with those from operations research, estimation andcontrol theory, and statistics. Each paradigm has been constructed around an engineering problem, e.g. product design, process design, process operations monitoring, planning, scheduling, or control. Along with the engineering problem, each paradigm advances a specific methodological theme from AI, such as: modeling languages, automation in design, symbolic and quantitative reasoning, inductive and deductive reasoning, searching spaces of discrete solutions, non-monotonic reasoning, analogical learning,empirical learning through neural networks, reasoning in time, and logic in numerical computing. Together the ten paradigms of the two volumes indicate how computers can expand the scope, type, and amount of knowledge that can be articulated and used in solving a broad range of engineering problems.

Key Features
* Sets the foundations for the development of computer-aided tools for solving a number of distinct engineering problems
* Exposes the reader to a variety of AI techniques in automatic modeling, searching, reasoning, and learning
* The product of ten-years experience in integrating AI into process engineering
* Offers expanded and realistic formulations of real-world problems
Volumes 21 and 22 of Advances in Chemical Engineering contain ten prototypical paradigms which integrate ideas and methodologies from artificial intelligence with those from operations research, estimation andcontrol theory, and statistics. Each paradigm has been constructed around an engineering problem, e.g. product design, process design, process operations monitoring, planning, scheduling, or control. Along with the engineering problem, each paradigm advances a specific methodological theme from AI, such as: modeling languages; automation in design; symbolic and quantitative reasoning; inductive and deductive reasoning; searching spaces of discrete solutions; non-monotonic reasoning; analogical learning;empirical learning through neural networks; reasoning in time; and logic in numerical computing. Together the ten paradigms of the two volumes indicate how computers can expand the scope, type, and amount of knowledge that can be articulated and used in solving a broad range of engineering problems. - Sets the foundations for the development of computer-aided tools for solving a number of distinct engineering problems- Exposes the reader to a variety of AI techniques in automatic modeling, searching, reasoning, and learning- The product of ten-years experience in integrating AI into process engineering- Offers expanded and realistic formulations of real-world problems

Front Cover 1
Intelligent Systems in Process Engineering Part I: Paradigms from Product and Process Design 4
Copyright Page 5
Contents Volume 21 8
Contributors to Volume 21 12
Prologue 20
Chapter 1. Modeling Languages: Declarative and Imperative Descriptions of Chemical Reactions and Processing Systems 34
I. Introduction 35
II. LCR: A Language for Chemical Reactivity 46
III. Formal Construction of Representations for Chemicals and Reactions 69
IV. MODEL. LA: A Modeling Language for Process Engineering 106
V. Phenomena-Based Modeling of Processing Systems 111
References 123
Chapter 2. Automation in Design: The Conceptual Synthesis of Chemical Processing Schemes 126
I. Introduction 127
II. Hierarchical Approach to the Synthesis of Chemical Processing Schemes: A Computational Model of the Engineering Methodology 136
III. HDL: The Hierarchical Design Language 155
IV. Concept Designer: The Software Implementation 172
V. Summary 177
References 178
Chapter 3. Symbolic and Quantitative Reasoning: Design of Reaction Pathways through Recursive Satisfaction of Constraints 180
I. Reaction Systems and Pathways 181
II. Catalytic Reaction Systems 184
Ill. Biochemical Pathways 202
IV. Properties and Extensions of the Synthesis Algorithm 216
V. Summary 218
References 218
Chapter 4. Inductive and Deductive Reasoning: The Case of Identifying Potential Hazards in Chemical Processes 220
I. Introduction 221
II. Reaction-Based Hazards Identification 228
III. Inductive Identification of Reaction-Based Hazards 242
IV. Deductive Determination of the Causes of Hazards 254
V. Conclusion 286
References 287
Chapter 5. Searching Spaces of Discrete Solutions: The Design of Molecules Possessing Desired Physical Properties 290
I. Introduction 291
II. Automatic Synthesis of New Molecules 300
III. Interactive Synthesis of New Molecules 323
IV. The Molecule-Designer Software System 337
V. Concluding Remarks 340
References 342
COMBINED INDEX APPEARS AT THE END OF VOLUME 22 342
CONTENTS OF VOLUMES IN THIS SERIAL 10

Erscheint lt. Verlag 14.11.1995
Mitarbeit Herausgeber (Serie): John L. Anderson, Morton M. Denn, John H. Seinfeld
Chef-Herausgeber: James Wei
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Sachbuch/Ratgeber
Informatik Theorie / Studium Algorithmen
Informatik Theorie / Studium Künstliche Intelligenz / Robotik
Mathematik / Informatik Mathematik
Naturwissenschaften Chemie Technische Chemie
Sozialwissenschaften Pädagogik Berufspädagogik
Technik Umwelttechnik / Biotechnologie
ISBN-10 0-08-056568-9 / 0080565689
ISBN-13 978-0-08-056568-2 / 9780080565682
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