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Benjamin Rifkin is dean of the Hofstra College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. Evgeny Dengub is a lecturer in Russian and a codirector of the Three College Russian Initiative at Smith College, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, and Mount Holyoke College. Susanna Nazarova is a lecturer in Russian and a codirector of the Three College Russian Initiative at Smith College, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, and Mount Holyoke College.

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("Study" Verbs)



1: ?

: (The Foundations of Russian Grammar

Agreement ()

Parts of Speech and Dictionary Forms

Hard and Soft Endings

The Case System

The Russian Verb

The Spelling Rules

(Time Expressions)





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1:

: (The Conjugation of the Russian Verb)

Introduction to the One- Stem System Verb Stems

Stress

Second Conjugation Stem Types

-Stem Verbs

-Stem Verbs

-Stem Verbs

Utterly Irregular Second Conjugation Verbs

First Conjugation Stem Types

Suffixed Stems: First Conjugation

Zero- Suffix (Ø) First Conjugation Stems

Other Stem Types for First Conjugation Verbs

Irregular Verbs

(Stress Patterns in the Russian Verb)

The Interrogative Particle

Conditional Constructions and Subjunctive Mood in Russian

Using "Would" in a Russian Context

The Reflexive Particle -



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: (Aspect of the Russian Verb)

Aspect and Adverbs

Verbs of Beginning, Continuing, and Ending (Finishing) Aspect in the Present Tense

Aspect in the Future Tense

Aspect in the Past Tense

Aspect in the Negated Past Tense

Aspect in the Infinitive



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: (The Imperative)

First- Person Imperative

Third- Person Imperative

Second- Person Imperative

Second Conjugation Verbs

First Conjugation Verbs

Aspect in the Second- Person Imperative Irregular Imperative and Verbs with No Imperative

The Imperative in Reported Speech

Indirect Speech

Common Phrases with the Imperative



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: (Nominative Case)

Singular Ending

Plural Endings

Exceptions to the Rules for Creating Nominative Plural Nouns

Cardinal Numbers (Nouns) and Ordinal Numbers (Adjectives) One Another/Each Other

Possessive Pronouns

Possessive Modifiers Formed from Names and Relationships The Emphatic Pronoun

The Special Modifiers: , , ,

Subordination in Russian: , , and





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: (Prepositional Case)

Regular Prepositional Case Endings

Exceptions in the Prepositional Case

Choosing between and Subordination in the Prepositional Case

Numbers and the Prepositional Case



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: (Genitive Case)

Genitive Case Endings

The Genitive Plural of Nouns

Subordinate Clauses with the Genitive Case Ordinal and Cardinal Numbers in the Genitive Case



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: (Accusative Case)

Accusative Case Endings

Personal Pronouns and the Emphatic Pronoun in the Accusative Case

Subordinate Clauses with the Accusative Case

"The Wrong One" and "The Same"

Treatment of Last Names

Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers in the Accusative Case





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: (Dative Case)

Dative Case Endings

Personal Pronouns and the Emphatic Pronoun in the Dative Case Subordinate Clauses with the Dative Case

Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers in the Dative Case



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1:

: (Instrumental Case)

Instrumental Case and the Times of Day

Instrumental Case and Verbs

Instrumental Case with Adjectives and Prepositions

"So-and-so and I"

Instrumental Case and Verbal Collocations

Idiomatic Phrases

Case Endings in the Instrumental Case Instrumental Case and Connecting Phrases

Subordination and Instrumental Case

Numbers in the Instrumental Case





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3: , . . .







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: , , (Adverbial and Pronominal Expressions, Particles, and Concessive Constructions)

Adverbial and Pronominal Expressions

Indefinite Particles

Concessive Constructions



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: (Adjectives and Adverbs)

(Short- Form Adjectives)

Formation of Short- Form Adjectives

Short- Form Adjectives in Set Expressions

Comparative and Superlative Adjectives and Adverbs

Comparative Adjectives

Special Comparative Constructions

Superlative Adjectives





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: (Participles)

(Present Passive Participles)

(Formation of Present Passive Participles)

(Past Passive Participles)

(Formation of Past Passive Participles)

(Present Active Participles)

(Formation of Present Active Participles)

(Past Active Participles)

(Formation of Past Active Participles)





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II

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: (Verbal Adverbs)

Use of Verbal Adverbs

Formation of Verbal Adverbs

Formation of Imperfective Verbal Adverbs

Formation of Perfective Verbal Adverbs

Verbal Adverbs for Verbs with Infinitives Ending in -

Exceptions in the Formation of Verbal Adverbs

Verbal Adverbs in Set Expressions

Verbal Adverbs as Prepositions and Adverbs

Verbal Adverbs Used Commonly in Speech





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1: : , !

: (Unprefixed Verbs of Motion)

(Multidirectional Verbs of Motion)

(Conjugation and Usage of Multidirectional Verbs of Motion)

: ? (Choosing the Appropriate Verb of Motion: On Foot or by Vehicle?)

(Unidirectional Verbs of Motion)

(Perfective Verbs of Motion without Spatial Prefixes)

(Summary of Usage of Verbs of Motion without Spatial Prefixes)

(Idiomatic Expressions with Verbs of Motion without Spatial Prefixes)

()- - (Verbs of Motion with Temporal Prefixes ()- and -)





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: (Prefixed Verbs of Motion)

(Spatial Prefixes Used with Verbs of Motion)

(Imperfective Verbs of Motion with Spatial Prefixes)



(Formation of Imperfective Verbs of Motion with Spatial Prefixes)



(Formation of Perfective Verbs of Motion with Spatial Prefixes)

(Idiomatic Uses of Verbs of Motion with Spatial Prefixes)



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Appendix A: Inventory of Most Common Verb Stems

Appendix B: Declension Tables

Index of Grammar Terms

Credits