Clinical Management of Binocular Vision

I DIAGNOSIS AND GENERAL TREATMENT APPROACH Diagnostic Testing Case Analysis and Classification General Treatment Modalities, Guidelines, and Prognosis II VISION THERAPY PROCEDURES AND INSTRUMENTATION Introduction and General Concepts Fusional Vergence, Voluntary Convergence, and Anti-suppression Techniques Accommodative Techniques Ocular Motility Techniques III MANAGEMENT Low AC/A Conditions: Convergence Insufficiency and Divergence Insufficiency High AC/A Conditions: Convergence Excess and Divergence Excess Normal AC/A Conditions: Fusional Vergence Dysfunction, Basic Esophoria, and Basic Exophoria Accommodative Dysfunction Eye Movement Disorders Cyclovertical Heterophoria Fixation Disparity IV ADVANCED DIAGNOSTIC AND MANAGEMENT ISSUES Interactions Between Accommodation and Vergence Refractive Amblyopia Nystagmus Aniseikonia Binocular and Accommodative problems associated with computer use Binocular and Accommodative problems associated with acquired brain injury Binocular and Accommodative problems associated with learning problems V VISION THERAPY AND OPTOMETRIC PRACTICE Patient and Practice Management Issues in Vision Therapy APPENDIXES I Samples of Correspondence and Forms II Sources of Additional Information III Home Vision Therapy Procedures INDE