English Language in Hong Kong (eBook)

Diachronic and Synchronic Perspectives
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2016 | 1st ed. 2016
XIV, 136 Seiten
Palgrave Macmillan UK (Verlag)
978-1-137-50624-5 (ISBN)

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English Language in Hong Kong -  Stephen Evans
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This book presents an empirically-grounded sociolinguistic history of the English language in Hong Kong in the past 170 years. Using substantial sets of diachronic and synchronic data, it traces the changing status and functions of English in relation to spoken Cantonese, Mandarin and written Chinese in the key domains of government, education and business. The author tracks the rise of English-knowing bilingualism in the city's Chinese community and explores the evolutionary dynamics of Hong Kong English. He also speculates on the future of English in the territory, particularly after 2047 when the 'one country, two systems' framework established by the Sino-British Joint Declaration is dismantled. Researchers and students working in the fields of sociolinguistics, English as a global language, world Englishes, applied linguistics and English-language education will find this book provides valuable information and insights about the uses and users of English in colonial and post-colonial Hong Kong. More generally, it makes a unique contribution to the literature on the diffusion and diversification of English worldwide.

Stephen Evans is a Professor in the Department of English at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China, where he teaches courses in sociolinguistics, English as an international language and ELT syllabus and materials design. He has published widely in the areas of language policy, world Englishes, English for specific purposes and language in education.
This book presents an empirically-grounded sociolinguistic history of the English language in Hong Kong in the past 170 years. Using substantial sets of diachronic and synchronic data, it traces the changing status and functions of English in relation to spoken Cantonese, Mandarin and written Chinese in the key domains of government, education and business. The author tracks the rise of English-knowing bilingualism in the city's Chinese community and explores the evolutionary dynamics of Hong Kong English. He also speculates on the future of English in the territory, particularly after 2047 when the 'one country, two systems' framework established by the Sino-British Joint Declaration is dismantled. Researchers and students working in the fields of sociolinguistics, English as a global language, world Englishes, applied linguistics and English-language education will find this book provides valuable information and insights about the uses and users of English in colonial and post-colonial Hong Kong. More generally, it makes a unique contribution to the literature on the diffusion and diversification of English worldwide.

Stephen Evans is a Professor in the Department of English at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China, where he teaches courses in sociolinguistics, English as an international language and ELT syllabus and materials design. He has published widely in the areas of language policy, world Englishes, English for specific purposes and language in education.

Dedication 6
Acknowledgements 8
Contents 10
List of Abbreviations 12
List of Figures 14
chapter 1: Introduction: Exploring the Diffusion and Diversification of English 16
The Globalisation of English 17
Models and Theories 20
Hong Kong as a Research Setting 23
Studies of English in Hong Kong 25
The Present Study 27
Notes 27
chapter 2: Language Trends in the Organs of Government 29
The Changing Status of English 29
The Executive Branch 32
The Legislative Branch 37
The Judicial Branch 40
Notes 44
chapter 3: Language Policies and Practices in Education 46
Change and Continuity in Hong Kong’s Education System 46
Language Policies and Practices in the Colonial Era 51
Language Policies and Practices Since the Handover 56
Language Policies and Practices in Higher Education 61
Notes 65
chapter 4: English as a Business Lingua Franca 66
English and Economic Development 66
The Emergence of a China Coast Entrepôt (1842–1941) 68
The Acquisition and Use of English for Business Purposes (1830s to 1940s) 70
The Rise of a Global Business City (1945 to Present) 72
Patterns of Language Use in the Business World (1950s to Present) 74
Notes 82
chapter 5: The English-Using Community 84
The ‘Declining’ Standard of English 84
Demographic and Linguistic Trends in Government Censuses 89
Trends in the Authorship of Letters to the English Press 94
Trends in the Membership of Juries 98
Notes 101
chapter 6: The Evolutionary Dynamics of Hong Kong English 103
Recognition of Hong Kong English 103
Justifying the Existence of Hong Kong English 105
Modelling the Development of Hong Kong English 107
Socio-political Background 108
Identity Constructions 110
Sociolinguistic Conditions 114
Linguistic Effects 116
Notes 119
chapter 7: Conclusion: Investigating the Past, Illuminating the Present, Imagining the Future 120
References 128
Primary Sources 128
Secondary Sources 132
Index 141

Erscheint lt. Verlag 24.8.2016
Zusatzinfo XIV, 136 p. 21 illus.
Verlagsort London
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Literatur
Schulbuch / Wörterbuch Wörterbuch / Fremdsprachen
Geschichte Teilgebiete der Geschichte Wirtschaftsgeschichte
Geisteswissenschaften Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft
Geisteswissenschaften Sprach- / Literaturwissenschaft Sprachwissenschaft
Schlagworte Asia • Asian Languages • Cantonese • diachronic • English • English Language • Globalisation • language • Language in Education • Linguistics • literary diction • Literature • Post-colonial Englishes • Putonghua • Sociolinguistics • synchronic
ISBN-10 1-137-50624-5 / 1137506245
ISBN-13 978-1-137-50624-5 / 9781137506245
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