2000 Essential Korean Words for Intermediate

머리말 Introduction 4

이 책의 구성 및 활용 6

How to use this book



01 인간 People·人·人間

1 감정 Emotions•感情•感情 16

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2 인지능력 Cognitive Ability•认知能力•認知能力 29

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3 의사소통 Communication•沟通•コミュニケーション 41

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4 성격 Personality•性格•性格 49

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5 외모 Appearance•外貌•外見 58

6 인생 Life•人生•人生 61

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7 인간관계 Human Relationships•人际关系•人間関係 68

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8 태도 Attitude•态度•態度 81

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• Korean through Chinese Characters 心 a mind•心•心 96



02 행동 Actions·行动·行動

1 손/발 관련 동작 Actions Using Hands/Feet•与手/脚相关的动作•手足にかかわる動作 98

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2 눈/코/입 관련 동작 Actions Using Eyes/Nose/Mouth•

与眼睛/鼻子/ 嘴相关的动作•目/鼻/口にかかわる動作 111

3 몸 관련 동작 Actions Using Body•与身体相关的动作•体にかかわる動作 116

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4 이동 Movement•移动•移動 120

5 준비/과정/결과 Preparation/Progress/Results•准备/过程/结果•準備/過程/結果 124

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6 피동 Passive•被动•受身 131

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7 사동 Causative•使动•使役 142

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• Korean through Chinese Characters 生 a life•生•生 152



03 성질/양 Quality/Quantity·性质/量·性質/量

1 상태 Condition•状态•状態 154

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2 정도 Degree•程度•程度 167

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3 증감 Increase and Decrease•增减•増減 181

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4 수량/크기/범위 Amount/Size/Scope•数量/大小/范围• 数量/大きさ/範囲 188

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• Korean through Chinese Characters 性 a character•性•性 202



04 지식/교육 Knowledge/Education· 知识/教育·知識/教育

1 학문 Studies•学问•学問 204

2 연구/보고서 Research/Reports•研究/报告•研究/レポート 210

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3 학교 생활 School Life•学校生活•学校生活 221

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4 수업/시험 Classes/Exams•课业/考试•授業/テスト 233

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• Korean through Chinese Characters 敎 to teach•敎•教 243



05 의식주 Necessities of Life ·衣食住·衣食住

1 의생활 Clothing•着装生活•衣生活 246

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2 식생활 Diet•饮食生活•食生活 252

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3 요리 재료 Cooking Ingredients•料理材料•食材 259

4 조리 방법 Cooking Method•烹饪方法•調理方法 263

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5 주거 생활 Residential Life•住居生活•住生活 268

6 주거 공간/생활용품 Residence/Daily Supplies•居住空间/生活用品• 住居空間/生活用品 275

7 집 주위 환경 Neighborhood •寓所周边环境•家のまわりの環境 283

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• Korean through Chinese Characters 品 a thing•品•品 288



06 날씨/생활 Weather/Life·天气/生活·天気/生活

1 일기예보 Weather Forecast•天气预报•天気予報 290

2 여가 활동 Leisure Activities•休闲活动•レジャー 294

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3 문제/해결 Problems/Solutions•问题/解决•問題/解決 304

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• Korean through Chinese Characters 用 to use•用•用 311



07 사회생활 Social Life·社会生活·社会生活

1 직장 생활 Life at Work•职玚生活•職場生活 314

2 구인/구직 Employment/Recruitment•雇人/求职• 求人/求職 326

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• Korean through Chinese Characters 會 to assemble•会•会 331



08 건강 Health ∙ 健康·健康

1 신체/건강 상태 Body/Physical Condition• 身体/健康状态•身体/健康状態 334

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2 질병/증상 Illnesses/Symptoms•疾病/症状•病気/症状 341

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3 병원 Hospital•医院•病院 348

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• Korean through Chinese Characters 身 the body•身•身 354



09 자연/환경 Nature/Environment· 自然/环境·自然/環境

1 동식물 Animals and Plants•动植物•動植物 356

2 우주/지리 Universe/Geography•宇宙/地理•宇宙/地理 358

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3 재난/재해 Disasters•灾难/灾害•災難/災害 365

4 환경문제 Environmental Issues•环境问题•環境問題 370

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• Korean through Chinese Characters 氣 energy•气•気 374



10 국가/사회 Nation/Society·国家/ 社会·国家/社会

1 국가/정치 Nation/Politics•国家/政治•国家/政治 376

2 사회 현상/사회문제 Social Phenomenon/Social Issues•

社会现象/社会问题•社会現象/社会問題 384

3 사회 활동 Social Activities•社会活动•社会活動 392

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• Korean through Chinese Characters 國 Country•国家•国 397



11 경제 Economy·经济·経済

1 경제 활동 Economic Activities•经济活动•経済活動 400

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2 생산/소비 Production/Consumption•生产/消费•生産/消費 406

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3 기업/경영 Business/Management•企业/经营•企業/経営 414

4 금융/재무 Finance•金融/财务•金融/財務 420

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• Korean through Chinese Characters 金 money•金•金 426



12 교통/통신 Traffic/Communication· 交通/通信·交通/通信

1 교통/운송 Traffic/Transportation•交通/运输•交通/運送 428

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2 정보/통신 Information/Communication•信息/通信•情報/通信 437

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• Korean through Chinese Characters 機 machine•机•機 444



13 예술/문화 Art/Culture·艺术/文化·芸術/文化

1 예술/종교 Art/Religion•艺术/宗教•芸術/宗教 446

2 대중문화/대중매체 Pop Culture/Mass Media•大众文化/大众媒体•大衆文化/マスメディア 450

3 한국 문화/예절 Korean Culture/Etiquette•韩国文化/礼节•韓国文化/礼節 457

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• Korean through Chinese Characters 文 a letter•文•文 463



14 기타 Etc.·其它·その他

1 시간 표현 Time Expressions•时间表现•時間表現 466

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2 부사 Adverbs•副词•副詞 480

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• Korean through Chinese Characters 期 a time•期•期 487



부록 Appendix·附录·付録



추가 어휘 Additional Vocabulary 490

• 동물 Animals•动物•動物 490

• 어패류 Fish and Shellfish•鱼贝类•魚介類 491

• 곤충 Insects•昆虫•昆虫 491

• 채소류 Vegetables•蔬菜类•野菜類 492

• 신체 내부 기관 Organs•身体内部器官•体内の器官 493

• 얼굴 Face•脸•顔 493

• 손발 Hands and Feet•手脚•手足 494

• 병원 Hospital•医院•病院 494

• 집 구조 House Layout•室内构造•家の構造 494

• 가전제품 Home Appliances•家电制品•家電製品 494

• 욕실 용품 Bathroom Articles•浴室用品•お風呂用品 496

• 주방 용품 Kitchen Utensils & Appliances•厨房用品•台所用品 497

• 한국 풍물 지도 The Map of Korean Institutions and Customs•

韩国民俗地图•韓国の風物地図 498

• 단위 명사 Counting Units•单位名词•単位を表す名詞 499



피동사/사동사, 반의어/유의어, 접두사/접미사 목록

Passive Verbs/Causative Verbs, Antonyms/Synonyms, Prefixes/Suffixes 500

• 피동사/사동사 Passive Verbs•被动词•受身動詞 / Causative Verbs•使动词•使役動詞 500

• 반의어/유의어 Antonyms•反义词•反対語 / Synonyms•近义词•類義語 503

• 접두사/접미사 Prefixes•前缀•接頭辞 / Suffixes•后缀•接尾辞 510



정답 Answers 517

색인 Index 521