New History (eBook)

Zosimus, a Greek historian from the late Roman Empire, remains an enigmatic figure in the annals of classical literature. Largely considered to have lived and composed his works during the late 5th and early 6th centuries, he is chiefly known for his seminal work, the 'New History' or 'Historia Nova', a historical account chronicling the Roman Empire from the reign of Augustus Caesar to the year 410 AD. Zosimus's narrative offers a pessimistic interpretation of the decline of Rome, differing sharply from contemporaneous Christian authors' views. His writing is peppered with references to earlier historians such as Polybius and Dio Cassius, indicating a meticulous albeit critical engagement with his sources. Lamenting the Empire's abandonment of traditional pagan practices, Zosimus's 'New History' provides a unique viewpoint that is invaluable to the study of the period's historiography, albeit his biases are evident. Scholarly debate continues to this day over his possible identity and background—some theorize he may have served as an official in the Eastern Roman Empire, given his detailed knowledge of bureaucratic procedures. Nevertheless, his exact life details remain shrouded in obscurity, merging with the fabric of history he sought to document. Despite this anonymity, his work continues to be studied for its narrative style, portrayal of historical events and figures, and insight into the socio-political dynamics of a fading empire.