The Fundamental Institution
Poverty, Social Welfare, and Agriculture in American Poor Farms
Seiten
2022
University of Illinois Press (Verlag)
978-0-252-04438-0 (ISBN)
University of Illinois Press (Verlag)
978-0-252-04438-0 (ISBN)
By the early 1900s, the poor farm had become a ubiquitous part of America's social welfare system. Megan Birk's history of this foundational but forgotten institution focuses on the connection between agriculture, provisions for the disadvantaged, and the daily realities of life at poor farms. Conceived as an inexpensive way to provide care for the indigent, poor farms in fact attracted wards that ranged from abused wives and the elderly to orphans, the disabled, and disaster victims. Most people arrived unable rather than unwilling to work, some because of physical problems, others due to a lack of skills or because a changing labor market had left them behind. Birk blends the personal stories of participants with institutional histories to reveal a loose-knit system that provided a measure of care to everyone without an overarching philosophy of reform or rehabilitation. In-depth and innovative, The Fundamental Institution offers an overdue portrait of rural social welfare in the United States.
Megan Birk is a professor of history at University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. She is the author of Fostering on the Farm: Child Placement in the Rural Midwest.
Acknowledgments vii
Introduction 1
1 The Founding of Community Institutions 15
2 Populations and Conditions 46
3 Farming for the County 74
4 Poor Farm Women 104
5 The Poor Farm and Mental Health Care 130
6 Old Age and Poor Farm Residency 154
7 Poor Farms and Health Care 175
8 Crisis and Transition 198
Epilogue 216
Appendix 221
Notes 223
Bibliography 259
Index 283
Erscheinungsdatum | 14.04.2022 |
---|---|
Zusatzinfo | 23 black & white photographs, 1 table |
Verlagsort | Baltimore |
Sprache | englisch |
Maße | 156 x 235 mm |
Themenwelt | Sachbuch/Ratgeber ► Geschichte / Politik ► Regional- / Landesgeschichte |
Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte ► Regional- / Ländergeschichte | |
ISBN-10 | 0-252-04438-X / 025204438X |
ISBN-13 | 978-0-252-04438-0 / 9780252044380 |
Zustand | Neuware |
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