Extracorporeal Circulation in Theory and Practice

Editors and Authors

Preface
Rudolf Tschaut, Tami Rosenthal, Ashley Walczak, Molly Dreher

Introduction to Extracorporeal Circulation in Theory and Practice
Pedro J. del Nido


1 History of Perfusion

The History of Extracorporeal Circulation
Wolfgang Böttcher


2 Anatomy, Physiology and Interaction of Blood with Artificial Circuits

Anatomy and Physiology of the Heart
Juan Leon-Wyss, F. Vargas, S.P. Hoerstrup

Blood and its Components
Sergio Picardo, Mario Goracci

Interactions of Blood with Artificial Surfaces in the Extracorporeal Circuit
Sebastian Vogt, Dirk Troitzsch, Stefan Kasseckert, Adrian Bauer


3 Anesthesia, Hemodynamics and Acid-Base Management

Anesthesia Considerations for Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Steven Bartels, Kathirvel Subramaniam

Hemodynamics
Jørgen Gormsen, Hans Nygaard

Monitoring of Cardiovascular Function and Hemodynamics During Extracorporeal Circulation
Dirk Troitzsch, Sebastian Vogt, Søren Skov, J. Michael Hasenkam

Acid-base Management During Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Ervin Ševerdija

Basic Principles of Pharmacokinetics
Hailey Collier, Kerry Mohrien


4 Interventions for Heart Disease

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Joshua C. Grimm, Wilson Y. Szeto

Heart Valve Surgery in Adults
Peter Chen, Stephanie Fuller

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)
Harald C. Eichstaedt, Alexander Weymann

Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Aortic Dissection
Dirk Troitzsch, Sebastian Vogt, Georg Kleikamp, Reiner Körfer

Heart, Heart-Lung and Lung Transplantation
Dirk Troitzsch, J. Michael Hasenkam, Gero Tenderich, Reiner Körfer


5 Fluid Mechanics and Hypothermia

Fluid Mechanical Aspects in Extracorporeal Circulation
Hans Reul†

Hypothermia
Robert A. Baker, Kenneth G. Shann


6 Materials and Coating

Materials of Extracorporeal Circulation
Thomas Göen, Frank Münch

Coating of Artificial Surfaces
Elena Barbara Anna Jost, Hans Peter Wendel


7 Extracorporeal Circulation

Principles of the Heart-Lung Machine
Molly Bryant, Allyson Aquino

Pulsatile Flow During Cardiopulmonary Bypass Procedures
Akif Ündar, Shigang Wang

Oxygenators and Heat Exchangers
D. Scott Lawson, Daniel Keller

Tubing Systems for Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Carole Hamilton, Denise Marin

Cannulation Strategies for Extracorporeal Circulation
Desiree K. Bonadonna, Richard J. Walczak Jr.

Filter Technology in the Extracorporeal Circulation
Molly Dreher, Tami Rosenthal, Ashley Walczak

Surgical Incisions and Cannulation Techniques for Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Rainer Moosdorf, Sebastian Vogt

Practical Management of Extracorporeal Circulation
Laura Dell’Aiera, Edward Darling, Jeffrey Riley


8 Myocardial Protection

Myocardial Protection in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
Christos Calaritis, Thomas Yeh

Advanced Techniques for Myocardial Protection in Adults
Linda B. Mongero, James R. Beck


9 Potential Complications of Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Immune and Inflammatory Response after CPB
Kristin C. Greathouse

Cardiopulmonary Bypass and the Lung
Christina Phelps

The Effects of Cardiopulmonary Bypass on the Kidney
Bernadette Chen, Eric A. Lloyd

Neurologic Complications of Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Melissa G. Chung

Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia
Devon Aganga


10 Blood Conservation

Blood Management
David C. Fitzgerald, Joseph J. Sistino

Autotransfusion During Cardiac Surgery
Molly Dreher


11 Dialysis and Hemofiltration

A Brief Introduction into Hemodialysis
Peter Kotanko, Vaibhav Maheshwari

Special Aspects of Hemofiltration and Hemoperfusion
Frank Münch

Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) Applications for ECMO
Lauren Anderson


12 Mechanical Circulatory Support and Pacemaker Use

Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump
Courtney N. Thurman

Mechanical Circulatory Support: Indications, Applications and Complications
Christian Heim, M. Weyand, Rene Tandler

Pacemakers & Implantable Defibrillators
Harald C. Eichstaedt, Jerry Easo

Synchronized Cardiac Support
Christoph Liebetrau, Ivo Simundic, Autumn Lang, Holger Zorn, Alexander Ghanem


13 Congenital Heart Failure and Treatment

Surgery for Congenital Malformations of the Heart
Constantine D. Mavroudis, Michael Ibrahim

Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Congenital Cardiac Surgery
Elrina Joubert-Huebner

Neuro Cerebral Monitoring During Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
Marin Jacobwitz, Daniel Licht


14 Special Perfusion Techniques

Use of Extracorporeal Systems (ECC, ECMO, ECLS) During Pregnancy
Johannes Gehron

Hyperthermic Chemoperfusion: HIPEC and HITHOC
Christoph Benk, Andrea Proneth

Accidental Hypothermia
Ervin Ševerdija

Orthotopic Liver Transplantation
Kristen Burton, Kathryn Gray

Perfusion for Thoracic Aortic Surgery
Marc Decarlo

Isolated Ex-Vivo Organ Perfusion
Rolf Klemm, Sven Maier, Christoph Benk


15 Extracorporeal Life Support (ECLS) Techniques and Management

Extracorporeal Life Support: Pediatric Respiratory and Cardiac Disease
Julia Slovis, Anna Roberts, Todd J. Kilbaugh

Extracorporeal Life Support: Neonatal Respiratory and Cardiac Disease
K. Taylor Wild, Brian Wallace Gray, Marissa Brunetti, James T. Connelly, Natalie Rintoul

Extracorporeal Carbon Dioxide Removal
Thomas Bein

Transport while on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Support
Klayton W. Buckley, Berkeley E. Stevens, Thomas J. Preston

Veno-arterial Extracorporeal Life Support for Adult Patients
Desiree Bonadonna, Lynn McGugan


16 Tissue Engineering

Stem Cells and Cardiovascular Regeneration
Gustav Steinhoff, Julia Nesteruk, Paula Müller


17 Accidents during Extracorporeal Circulation

Surgical Accidents During Extracorporeal Circulation
Michael Mulvihill, Richard Walczak, Andrew J Lodge

Technical Accidents During Extracorporeal Circulation
Robert C. Groom


18 Emerging Technology

CARL – Controlled Automated Reperfusion of the Whole Body
Christoph Benk, F. Beyersdorf, G. Trummer

Collection of Formulas
Alex Chappell

Subject Index