Science and Justice
The Massachusetts Witchcraft Trials
Seiten
2020
Johns Hopkins University Press (Verlag)
978-1-4214-3043-0 (ISBN)
Johns Hopkins University Press (Verlag)
978-1-4214-3043-0 (ISBN)
Originally published in 1968. Far from being an isolated outburst of community insanity or hysteria, the Massachusetts witchcraft trials were an accurate reflection of the scientific ethos of the seventeenth century. Witches were seldom hanged without supporting medical evidence. Professor Fox clarifies this use of scientific knowledge by examining the Scientific Revolution's impact on the witchcraft trials. He suggests that much of the scientific ineptitude and lack of sophistication that characterized the witchcraft cases is still present in our modern system of justice. In the historical context of seventeenth-century witch hunts and in an effort to stimulate those who must design and operate a just jurisprudence today, Fox asks what the proper legal role of medical science—especially psychiatry—should be in any society.
The legal system of seventeenth-century Massachusetts was weakened by an uncritical reliance on scientific judgments, and the scientific assumptions upon which the colonial conception of witchcraft was based reinforced these doubtful judgments. Fox explores these assumptions, discusses the actual participation of scientists in the investigations, and indicates the importance of scientific attitudes in the trials. Disease theory, psychopathology, and autopsy procedures, he finds, all had their place in the identification of witches.
The book presents a unique multidisciplinary investigation into the place of science in the life of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the seventeenth century. There, as in twentieth-century America, citizens were confronted with the necessity of accommodating both the rules of law and the facts of science to their system of justice.
The legal system of seventeenth-century Massachusetts was weakened by an uncritical reliance on scientific judgments, and the scientific assumptions upon which the colonial conception of witchcraft was based reinforced these doubtful judgments. Fox explores these assumptions, discusses the actual participation of scientists in the investigations, and indicates the importance of scientific attitudes in the trials. Disease theory, psychopathology, and autopsy procedures, he finds, all had their place in the identification of witches.
The book presents a unique multidisciplinary investigation into the place of science in the life of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the seventeenth century. There, as in twentieth-century America, citizens were confronted with the necessity of accommodating both the rules of law and the facts of science to their system of justice.
Sanford J. Fox was a professor of law at the Boston College Law School. He was the author of The Juvenile Court: Its Context, Problems, and Opportunities, as well as articles in scholarly journals.
Foreword by Sheldon Glueck
Preface
Chapter 1. A Case Study in Law and Science
Chapter 2. The Roots of Massachusetts Witchcraft
Chapter 3. The Views of Scientists
Chapter 4. The Law and Nature of Massachusetts Witchcraft 35
Chapter 5. Maleficium and Cause of Death
Chapter 6. Witchcraft and Disease
Chapter 7. Science and the Identification of Witches: Female Experts
Chapter 8. The Defense of Insanity
Chapter 9. The Law-Science Relationship Then and Now
Index
Erscheinungsdatum | 30.07.2019 |
---|---|
Verlagsort | Baltimore, MD |
Sprache | englisch |
Maße | 152 x 229 mm |
Gewicht | 204 g |
Themenwelt | Sachbuch/Ratgeber ► Gesundheit / Leben / Psychologie ► Esoterik / Spiritualität |
Geschichte ► Allgemeine Geschichte ► Neuzeit (bis 1918) | |
Geisteswissenschaften ► Geschichte ► Regional- / Ländergeschichte | |
Geisteswissenschaften ► Religion / Theologie ► Weitere Religionen | |
ISBN-10 | 1-4214-3043-6 / 1421430436 |
ISBN-13 | 978-1-4214-3043-0 / 9781421430430 |
Zustand | Neuware |
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