Pregnant in the Time of Ebola

David A. Schwartz, MD, MS Hyg, FCAP, has an educational background in Anthropology, Medicine, Public Health, Emerging Infections, Women's Health and Epidemiology. He sub-specializes in Obstetrical, Fetal, and Perinatal Pathology as well as Emerging Infections, and has a professional interest in reproductive health, and maternal and infant disease and death in both resource-rich and resource-poor countries. Dr. Schwartz has organized and directed large national and international investigations of health of women and children, obstetrical disease, perinatal pathology, and epidemiology for many government agencies including the CDC, NIH, and USAID, and has consulted and taught in these specialties in resource-poor nations. He has been a recipient of many grants, and was a Pediatric AIDS Foundation Scholar. He edited a newly-published book regarding anthropological and public health aspects of maternal morbidity and mortality in developing nations that was published in October, 2015 (Maternal Mortality: Risk Factors, Anthropological Perspectives, Prevalence in Developing Countries and Preventive Strategies for Pregnancy-Related Deaths), and was previously a co-editor of an award-winning 2-volume medical textbook on infectious diseases with Appleton-Lange Publishers (Pathology of Infectious Diseases. Volumes I and II). He is the editor of a 36-chapter text currently in progress for Springer, Maternal Health, Pregnancy-Related Morbidity and Death Among Indigenous Women of Mexico & Central America: An Anthropological, Epidemiological and Biomedical Approach. He has authored more than 120 peer-reviewed articles as well as 47 chapters in his specialty areas in the medical literature. Dr. Schwartz is an experienced editor, currently serving on the Editorial Boards of three major international journals, and is associate editor for one of them. He has previously taught at several universities, and is currently a clinical professor at the Medical College of Georgia. Dr. Schwartz has long experience at understanding and integrating the anthropological, biomedical, epidemiological, and public health aspects of emerging infectious diseases as they affect society, especially women and children. Both Drs. Schwartz and Abramowitz have recently been active in addressing aspects of the current global Zika virus situation. Julienne N. Anoko, PhD, MS, is a social anthropologist (PhD) from the Sorbonne University in Paris, France. She completed her academic preparation (MS) in the areas of epidemiology and public health, and gender and health. For more than 15 years, she has been supporting several institutions (public administrations, NGOs, international development, and United Nations organizations) in addressing social norms and gender issues both during emergency outbreaks and into development programs for better efficiency and accountability. Between 2005 and 2014, Dr. Anoko supported the World Health Organization and UNICEF during the Ebola and Marburg outbreaks, as well as the H1N1 influenza pandemic in both developed and developing countries in Africa, America, and Europe. In 2015, she joined the United Nations Mission for Ebola Emergency Response (UNMEER) in Guinea to coordinate, support, and leverage the Social Mobilization and Community Engagement pillar in order to implement interventions compatible with local contexts to gain community trust and participation into the overall response. Between 2015 and 2016, she was appointed as in-house social anthropologist of UNICEF in the Guinea-country Office to support the mainstreaming of social norms into both the Ebola emergency response and development programs. Dr. Anoko has published books and papers and contributed in developing several guidelines for United Nations agencies dealing with her areas of expertise. She had been featured in articles from NPR, National Geographic, The Washington Post, WHO, and others. She is recipient of the "Research and Innovation 2015 Award"

Ebola's Assault on Women, Children, and Family Reproduction: An Introduction to the Issues.- The West African Ebola Epidemic: Overview and Timeline.- Finding Flexibility Within Tradition in Guinea: Diffusing Community Crisis Through Ebola-focused Ethnography.- Effects of the Ebola Epidemic on Health Care of Pregnant Women: Stigmatization With and Without Infection.- Ebola's Unintended Consequences: The Challenges of Managing Pregnant Ebola-suspected Women in Ebola Contexts.- Clinical Care for Pregnant Women in an Ebola Treatment Center.- The Care of Children and Orphans Affected by Ebola During the Response to the Disease in Guinea.- Taking 'Life Off Hold' During a Time of Crisis in Freetown, Sierra Leone.- Public Health Aspects of the Ebola Epidemic in Women and children.- Between Safety, Fear, and Obligation of Care: Being Pregnant in Guinean Ebola Treatment Unit.- Risk Without Recognition: The Experiences of Traditional Midwives and Birth Attendants Who Filled the Gap in the Time of Ebola.- Ebola and Pregnancy in Guinea.- The 2013-2015 Ebola Outbreak and Child Development: Measuring the Impact Among Child Survivors and Peers, and Identifying Opportunities for Care.- Perspectives From Ebola Survivors in Liberia.- Retrospective Community Perceptions of Being Pregnant During the Ebola Outbreak in Urban Liberia.- Comprehensive Clinical Care for Children With Ebola.- Providing Care for Women and Children During the Ebola Epidemic: A Volunteer Physician's Experiences.- Who Delivers? Birthing Roles in Sierra Leone.- Gender-based Violence and Teenage Pregnancy: Neglected Consequences of the 2013 Ebola Outbreak.- Health Workers, Children, and Families: Communication Challenges in the Ebola Context.- Medical Care of Women and Pregnancy in Conakry at the Ignace Deen Hospital During the Ebola Epidemic.- Understanding Sexual Behavior and Fertility Changes in Female Survivors of Ebola.

"It is an important, worthy project, and the volume is the most comprehensive work on "lessons learned" from the West Africa epidemic. It will be an invaluable resource for policy makers and practitioners faced with future health emergencies of international concern." (Catherine Bolten, African Studies Review, Vol. 63 (3), 2020)
"This is a comprehensive and detailed source book for anyone in the medical, public health, anthropology, and political fields who wish to learn about and from the Ebola epidemic of 2013-15. ... It is a rich resource from which to build in order to prevent, provide rapid intervention, and ameliorate the consequences of future Ebola outbreaks." (Joan Ann MacEachen, Doody's Book Reviews, November 8, 2019)