A Different Kind of Animal - Robert Boyd

A Different Kind of Animal

How Culture Transformed Our Species

(Autor)

Buch | Hardcover
248 Seiten
2017
Princeton University Press (Verlag)
978-0-691-17773-1 (ISBN)
27,40 inkl. MwSt
How our ability to learn from each other has been the essential ingredient to our remarkable success as a species Human beings are a very different kind of animal. We have evolved to become the most dominant species on Earth. We have a larger geographical range and process more energy than any other creature alive. This astonishing transformation
How our ability to learn from each other has been the essential ingredient to our remarkable success as a species Human beings are a very different kind of animal. We have evolved to become the most dominant species on Earth. We have a larger geographical range and process more energy than any other creature alive. This astonishing transformation is usually explained in terms of cognitive ability--people are just smarter than all the rest. But in this compelling book, Robert Boyd argues that culture--our ability to learn from each other--has been the essential ingredient of our remarkable success. A Different Kind of Animal demonstrates that while people are smart, we are not nearly smart enough to have solved the vast array of problems that confronted our species as it spread across the globe. Over the past two million years, culture has evolved to enable human populations to accumulate superb local adaptations that no individual could ever have invented on their own. It has also made possible the evolution of social norms that allow humans to make common cause with large groups of unrelated individuals, a kind of society not seen anywhere else in nature.
This unique combination of cultural adaptation and large-scale cooperation has transformed our species and assured our survival--making us the different kind of animal we are today. Based on the Tanner Lectures delivered at Princeton University, A Different Kind of Animal features challenging responses by biologist Allen Orr, philosopher Kim Sterelny, economist Paul Seabright, and evolutionary anthropologist Ruth Mace, as well as an introduction by Stephen Macedo.

Robert Boyd is Origins Professor in the School of Human Evolution and Social Change at Arizona State University. His books include How Humans Evolved, Not by Genes Alone: How Culture Transformed Human Evolution, and The Origin and Evolution of Cultures. He lives in Phoenix, Arizona.

Acknowledgments vii

Introduction

Stephen Macedo 1

1 Not by Brains Alone: The Vital Role of Culture in Human Adaptation 9

2 Beyond Kith and Kin: Culture and the Scale of Human Cooperation 63

COMMENTS

3 Imitation, Hayek, and the Significance of Cultural Learning 125

H. Allen Orr

4 Adaptation without Insight? 135

Kim Sterelny

5 Inference and Hypothesis Testing in Cultural Evolution 152

Ruth Mace

6 Adaptable, Cooperative, Manipulative, and Rivalrous 160

Paul Seabright

RESPONSE

7 Culture, Beliefs, and Decisions 173

Notes 197

References 207

Contributors 223

Index 225

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie The University Center for Human Values Series
Zusatzinfo 5 halftones. 21 line illus. 1 table.
Verlagsort New Jersey
Sprache englisch
Maße 140 x 216 mm
Gewicht 454 g
Themenwelt Sachbuch/Ratgeber Natur / Technik Natur / Ökologie
Geisteswissenschaften Psychologie Allgemeine Psychologie
Geisteswissenschaften Psychologie Verhaltenstherapie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Evolution
ISBN-10 0-691-17773-2 / 0691177732
ISBN-13 978-0-691-17773-1 / 9780691177731
Zustand Neuware
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