Prenatal Determinants of Behaviour -  J. M. Joffe

Prenatal Determinants of Behaviour (eBook)

International Series of Monographs in Experimental Psychology

(Autor)

H. J. Eysenck (Herausgeber)

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2013 | 1. Auflage
378 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-1-4831-4560-0 (ISBN)
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Prenatal Determinants of Behavior describes the methods of research on events in the maternal environment during gestation affecting the postnatal behavior of offspring by altering the intra-uterine environment of the fetus. This book is composed of 11 chapters that focus on methods of investigation rather than on substantive findings in the belief that progress in explaining behavior depends on researchers recognizing in the way in which they design experiments that behavior is determined by a multitude of complexly interacting events. After a brief introduction to the aspects of pregnancy, this book goes on examining the role of maternal influences and environmental factors, such as irradiation, drugs, hormone, and nutrition, on postnatal offspring behavior. The discussion then shifts to methods of altering the emotional state of a mother that affect her physiological condition indirectly. Other chapters survey the principles and experimentation of the genotype-environment interaction and its influence of offspring behavior. The last chapters deal with human studies concerning the influence of a variety of prenatal variable on the growth, health, and behavior of human offspring, including smoking, maternal environment, nutrition, diseases, X-rays, drugs, and stress. This book will be of great value to psychiatrists and medical professionals and students.
Prenatal Determinants of Behavior describes the methods of research on events in the maternal environment during gestation affecting the postnatal behavior of offspring by altering the intra-uterine environment of the fetus. This book is composed of 11 chapters that focus on methods of investigation rather than on substantive findings in the belief that progress in explaining behavior depends on researchers recognizing in the way in which they design experiments that behavior is determined by a multitude of complexly interacting events. After a brief introduction to the aspects of pregnancy, this book goes on examining the role of maternal influences and environmental factors, such as irradiation, drugs, hormone, and nutrition, on postnatal offspring behavior. The discussion then shifts to methods of altering the emotional state of a mother that affect her physiological condition indirectly. Other chapters survey the principles and experimentation of the genotype-environment interaction and its influence of offspring behavior. The last chapters deal with human studies concerning the influence of a variety of prenatal variable on the growth, health, and behavior of human offspring, including smoking, maternal environment, nutrition, diseases, X-rays, drugs, and stress. This book will be of great value to psychiatrists and medical professionals and students.

Front Cover 1
Prenatal Determinants of Behaviour 4
Copyright Page 5
Table of Contents 8
Dedication 6
PREFACE 10
EDITORIAL INTRODUCTION 12
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 14
CHAPTER 2. MATERNAL INFLUENCES 22
POSTNATAL VARIABLES 23
PRENATAL EFFECTS 39
CONCLUSIONS 46
CHAPTER 3. ENVIRONMENTAL AGENTS: I. IRRADIATION 48
MATERNAL EFFECTS 50
EFFECTS ON BEHAVIOUR 56
CONCLUSIONS 71
CHAPTER 4. ENVIRONMENTAL AGENTS: II. DRUGS 74
TERATOLOGY 75
BEHAVIOUR 79
CONCLUSIONS 107
CHAPTER 5. ENVIRONMENTAL AGENTS: III. HORMONES AND NUTRITION 108
GONADAL HORMONES 109
ADRENAL HORMONES 121
CHAPTER 6. PRENATAL MATERNAL STRESS 140
OXYGEN DEPRIVATION 142
STRESS 146
CONCLUSIONS 166
CHAPTER 7. GENOTYPE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION: I. INTRODUCTION 167
MATERNAL AND FOETAL GENOTYPES 175
CHAPTER 8. GENOTYPE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION: II. AN EXPERIMENT ON THE INTERACTION OF PRENATAL AND PREMATING STRESS WITH MATERNAL AND FOETAL GENOTYPES 184
SUMMARY 234
GENERAL DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 236
CONCLUSIONS 243
CHAPTER 9. STUDIES OF HUMANS: I. METHODOLOGY AND MATERNAL SMOKING AND COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY 245
SMOKING 251
COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY, ANOXIA, AND PREMATURITY 256
GENERAL 281
CHAPTER 10. STUDIES OF HUMANS: II. MATERNAL ENVIRONMENT, NUTRITION, DISEASES, X-RAYS, AND DRUGS 282
NUTRITION 299
DISEASES 301
X-RAYS 303
DRUGS 304
CHAPTER 11. STUDIES OF HUMANS: III. MATERNAL EMOTIONS 307
EMOTIONAL STATES AND REPRODUCTIVE PROBLEMS 308
MATERNAL EMOTIONS AND FOETAL AND INFANT BEHAVIOUR 312
CONCLUSIONS 322
REFERENCES 324
NAME INDEX 346
SUBJECT INDEX 354

Erscheint lt. Verlag 22.10.2013
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Sachbuch/Ratgeber Natur / Technik Naturführer
Geisteswissenschaften Psychologie Allgemeine Psychologie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Zoologie
Technik
ISBN-10 1-4831-4560-3 / 1483145603
ISBN-13 978-1-4831-4560-0 / 9781483145600
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