Habitability of Other Planets and Satellites (eBook)

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2013 | 2013
XXIX, 419 Seiten
Springer Netherland (Verlag)
978-94-007-6546-7 (ISBN)

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Is the Earth the right model and the only universal key to understand habitability, the origin and maintenance of life? Are we able to detect life elsewhere in the universe by the existing techniques and by the upcoming space missions? This book tries to give answers by focusing on environmental properties, which are playing a major role in influencing planetary surfaces or the interior of planets and satellites. The book gives insights into the nature of planets or satellites and their potential to harbor life. Different scientific disciplines are searching for the clues to classify planetary bodies as a habitable object and what kind of instruments and what kind of space exploration missions are necessary to detect life. Results from model calculations, field studies and from laboratory studies in planetary simulation facilities will help to elucidate if some of the planets and satellites in our solar system as well as in extra-solar systems are potentially habitable for life.
Is the Earth the right model and the only universal key to understand habitability, the origin and maintenance of life? Are we able to detect life elsewhere in the universe by the existing techniques and by the upcoming space missions? This book tries to give answers by focusing on environmental properties, which are playing a major role in influencing planetary surfaces or the interior of planets and satellites. The book gives insights into the nature of planets or satellites and their potential to harbor life. Different scientific disciplines are searching for the clues to classify planetary bodies as a habitable object and what kind of instruments and what kind of space exploration missions are necessary to detect life. Results from model calculations, field studies and from laboratory studies in planetary simulation facilities will help to elucidate if some of the planets and satellites in our solar system as well as in extra-solar systems are potentially habitable for life.

Foreword; Joseph SeckbachPreface; Hagai NetzerIntroduction; Jean-Pierre de VeraList of Authors and Their AddressesAcknowledgements; Jean-Pierre de Vera and Joseph SeckbachPart 1: PARAMETERS FOR HABITABILITY, HABITABLE ZONES AND LIFE: ENERGY, LIQUID SOLVENT, INFORMATIONThe Habitable Zone: Basic Concepts; Stephen KaneExoplanets: Criteria for Their Habitability and Possible Biospheres; John Lee Grenfell, Heike Rauer and Philip von ParisThe Habitable Zone and The Generalized Greenhouse Effect; Giora Shaviv and Smadar Bressler, Nir J. ShavivThe Influence of UV Radiation on Exoplanets’ Habitability; Orion Talmi and Giora ShavivFactors of Planetary Habitability; Rob HengeveldBio-relevant microscopic liquid subsurface water in planetary surfaces?; Dirk MöhlmannPart 2: IMPACT CRATERS AND THE EVOLUTION OF LIFEOrganic molecules in lunar ice: a window to the early evolution of life on Earth; Dirk Schulze-MakuchPart 3: FIELD STUDIES IN PLANETARY ANALOGS, SIMULATIONS AND SPACE EXPERIMENTS WITH RELEVANCE TO HABITABILITYExperimental simulation of possible origins of life (Conceptual and Practical Issues); Henry Strasdeit and Stefan FoxSimulation and measurement of extraterrestrial conditions for experiments on habitability with respect to Mars; Andreas Lorek and Alexander KonczThe Role of Terrestrial Analogs in the Exploration of The Habitability of Martian Evaporitic Environments; Roberto BarbieriPart 4: SEARCH FOR HABITABLE WORLDS IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM AND BEYONDMicrobial scale habitability on Mars; Frances WestallInterior and surface dynamics of terrestrial bodies and their implications for the habitability; Lena Noack and Doris BreuerExoplanets and habitability; Stephen KanePart 5: ALTERNATIVES TO EARTH-LIKE LIFE Extremophiles on Alien Worlds: What Types of Organismic Adaptations are Feasible on Other Planetary Bodies; Dirk Schulze-MakuchBrown Dwarfs and Black Smokers. The Potential for Photosynthesis using Radiation from Low-Temperature Black Bodies; John A. Raven and Sean DonnellyPart 6: APPLICATION OF EXISTING TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE DETECTION OF HABITABLE PLANETS AND THE SEARCH FOR LIFE Detection of Habitable Planets and The Search for Life; Heike Rauer, Juan Cabrera, Stefanie Gebauer, John Lee GrenfellRaman Spectral Signatures in the Biogeological Record: An Astrobiological Challenge; Howell G. M. Edwards, Ian B. Hutchinson, Richard IngleyApplication of Raman Spectroscopy as In Situ Technology for the Search for Life; Ute Böttger and Antje Hermelink  and Jean-Pierre de Vera and Jörg Fritz and Iris Weber and Dirk Schulze-Makuch and Heinz-Wilhelm HübersPart 7: FUTURE SPACE MISSIONS FOR LIFE DETECTION Habitability on Kepler worlds: Are Moons Relevant?; Julian Chela-FloresClean In-Situ Subsurface Exploration of Icy Environments in the Solar System; B. Dachwald, S. Ulamec and J. BielePart 8: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONSTheoretically possible habitable Worlds – but soon will we get answers by observations?; Jean-Pierre de Vera and Joseph SeckbachSubject IndexAuthor Index

Erscheint lt. Verlag 30.7.2013
Reihe/Serie Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology
Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology
Zusatzinfo XXIX, 419 p.
Verlagsort Dordrecht
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Sachbuch/Ratgeber
Studium 1. Studienabschnitt (Vorklinik) Biochemie / Molekularbiologie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Ökologie / Naturschutz
Naturwissenschaften Geowissenschaften Geologie
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Astronomie / Astrophysik
Technik Luft- / Raumfahrttechnik
Schlagworte Astrobiology • Biosignatures • Exo-planets • Habitability • Solar System
ISBN-10 94-007-6546-0 / 9400765460
ISBN-13 978-94-007-6546-7 / 9789400765467
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