Accounting and Business Valuation Methods -  Malcolm Howard

Accounting and Business Valuation Methods (eBook)

how to interpret IFRS accounts
eBook Download: PDF
2007 | 1. Auflage
312 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-055432-7 (ISBN)
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This book is intended to appeal to junior accountants and entrepreneurs who need guidance and practical analytical tools to enable them to develop business plans, raise capital and assess risk. Readers can initiate their own business plans by copying over 200 lines of formulae that create a 5 year plan that includes an earnings statement (or profit and loss account), balance sheet and cash flow statement. It will also appeal to students taking accounting and finance modules that cover basic accounting techniques, ratio analysis, investment appraisal, as well as company valuation and share valuation. The book demonstrates with four case studies where practice often differs with theory.

Chapter 1 covers basic book-keeping, showing how accounts are reconciled and controlled covering topics such as the working capital cycle and negotiating techniques. Chapter 2 deals with basic business planning and how to use ratio analysis (performance, asset management, structure, and investment ratios) to assess company performance. Chapter 3 explains that published accounts are based on a series of judgements and the effect the relatively new international financial reporting standards and legislation such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is having on corporate governance. Chapter 4 covers risk assessment and valuing companies. Four case studies bring everything together, how investment trusts are valued, the effect of restructuring on share prices, the difference between serious profit warnings and mere compliance with regulation and hostile takeovers.

Via a thorough analysis of published accounts this book will show readers how to: distinguish between mandatory and optional reports, assess the strength of a company's balance sheet, assess the risk factors associated with investment, assess whether or not the market value of a particular company is justified.


* examines the difference between mandatory and optional reports
* explains how to assess the strength of a companys balance sheet
* looks at how to assess whether or not the market value of a particular company is justified

This book is intended to appeal to junior accountants and entrepreneurs who need guidance and practical analytical tools to enable them to develop business plans, raise capital and assess risk. Readers can initiate their own business plans by copying over 200 lines of formulae that create a 5 year plan that includes an earnings statement (or profit and loss account), balance sheet and cash flow statement. It will also appeal to students taking accounting and finance modules that cover basic accounting techniques, ratio analysis, investment appraisal, as well as company valuation and share valuation. The book demonstrates with four case studies where practice often differs with theory.Chapter 1 covers basic book-keeping, showing how accounts are reconciled and controlled covering topics such as the working capital cycle and negotiating techniques. Chapter 2 deals with basic business planning and how to use ratio analysis (performance, asset management, structure, and investment ratios) to assess company performance. Chapter 3 explains that published accounts are based on a series of judgements and the effect the relatively new international financial reporting standards and legislation such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is having on corporate governance. Chapter 4 covers risk assessment and valuing companies. Four case studies bring everything together; how investment trusts are valued, the effect of restructuring on share prices, the difference between serious profit warnings and mere compliance with regulation and hostile takeovers. Via a thorough analysis of published accounts this book will show readers how to: distinguish between mandatory and optional reports; assess the strength of a company's balance sheet; assess the risk factors associated with investment; assess whether or not the market value of a particular company is justified.* examines the difference between mandatory and optional reports* explains how to assess the strength of a companys balance sheet* looks at how to assess whether or not the market value of a particular company is justified

Cover 1
Table of Contents 6
List of Figures 10
Acknowledgements 12
Introduction: How to interpret IFRS Accounts 14
Chapter 1 Telling the story 16
Basic principles of accounting 18
Case study – Amanda 22
Value added tax 25
Amanda’s transactions 28
Amanda’s reconciliations 36
The Trial Balance 39
The Profit and Loss Account 44
The Balance Sheet 49
Case study – Amanda 58
The working capital cycle 58
Negotiating with banks 60
Asset management 65
Amanda’s meetings 75
Discussion Questions 77
Chapter 2 Capital structure and basic tools of analysis 80
Case study – Amanda’s lawyer introduces her to a financial adviser 82
Capital structures – venture capital (private equity) 83
The Enterprise Investment Scheme 86
Investment rules 90
Venture capital trusts 91
The Alternative Investment Market 92
Capital structures 93
Gearing 102
The weighted cost of capital 103
Case Study – Amanda’s meeting her solicitor and his recommended financial adviser 104
The financial planning process 105
Case study – Amanda – the deal structure 118
Capital structure summary and exit strategies 133
Basic tools of analysis 134
The key ratios 143
Case study – Amanda’ completion meeting 147
Discussion Questions 148
Chapter 3 Financial reporting and IFRS 152
Accounting is a series of judgements 154
The Auditors’ Report and their responsibilities 158
The limitations of the Independent Auditors’ Report 159
What happens when directors and auditors cannot agree 161
International Financial Reporting Standards 162
Revenue recognition 171
Research and development (notes 1 and 9) 172
Share-based payments (notes 2 and 8) 172
Intangible assets (notes 1 and 3) 180
Investment property and investment property under development (Case Study: UNITE Group plc) 182
Dividends (note 4) 186
Salary-related pension schemes (note 5) 187
Financial derivatives (note 11) 190
Leases 193
Minor adjustments 194
IFRS vs. UK GAAP summary 194
Corporate governance 196
The Report of the Directors 199
The Directors’ Remuneration Report 200
Optional (non-statutory) reports 200
Annual Report – Summary 201
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act 202
Shareholders’ power 205
Discussion Questions 206
Chapter 4 Assessing risk and valuing companies 208
Amanda – Case Study – The acquisition of her company 210
Choice of investments 211
Risk 211
Portfolio theory 213
The experiment 218
Risks associated with taking on unique risk 222
Assessing company performance 224
Basic checks 233
Valuation techniques 237
The BVCA Code of Conduct 237
Final Review 249
Why the market sometimes gets it painfully wrong 254
Restructuring – a strategy to move the share price upwards 255
Profit Warnings 256
Takeover bids 258
Case study – Amanda – the conclusion 259
Discussion Questions 260
Case studies 262
Case Study – HgCapital Trust plc 264
Case Study – Topps Tiles plc – Restructuring 271
Case study – Paddy Power plc – What ‘profits’ warning’? 274
Case study – Morrison (William) Supermarkets plc 282
Solutions to discussion questions 290
Chapter 1 292
Chapter 2 293
Chapter 3 294
Chapter 4 296
References 298
Index 304

Erscheint lt. Verlag 14.11.2007
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Sachbuch/Ratgeber
Recht / Steuern Wirtschaftsrecht
Wirtschaft Betriebswirtschaft / Management Rechnungswesen / Bilanzen
ISBN-10 0-08-055432-6 / 0080554326
ISBN-13 978-0-08-055432-7 / 9780080554327
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