Juvenile Osteology (eBook)
384 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-087818-8 (ISBN)
This field manual is designed with practicality as its primary directive. Descriptions of each bone contain 1) morphological characteristics useful for identification, 2) other elements with which the bone may be confused, 2) tips for siding, 3) illustrations of varying developmental phases, 4) data useful for ageing, and 5) a summary of developmental timings. Concise, bullet-style descriptions assist with quick retrieval of information.
Unique to this manual is the presentation of data collected from a variety of populations, utilizing a range of observational methods, as an alternative to providing one overall aging summary that is derived from a compilation of many individual sources. This manual provides a host of data on a variety of populations to enable the user to select the reference most applicable to their needs.
The final chapter combines information from each bone to provide a summary of developmental changes occurring at different life stages to act as an immediate 'ready reckoner' for the knowledgeable practitioner. It also provides forms useful for documenting juvenile material and diagrams to help with the recognition of commingled juvenile remains.
The manual is a must for anyone responsible for the evaluation of juvenile osseous material through dry bone assessment, radiographs, sonograms, and or CT scans.
*Identifies every component of the developing skeleton
*Provides detailed analysis of juvenile skeletal remains and the development of bone as a tissue
*Summarizes key morphological stages in the development of every bone
*Provides data on a variety of populations to enable the user to select the reference most applicable to their needs
*Focuses on practicality, with direct, bullet style descriptions
*Provides forms for documenting juvenile material
*Provides diagrams to help with the recognition of commingled juvenile remains
*Final chapter provides summary of developmental changes occurring at different life stages to act as an immediate 'ready reckoner' for the practitioner
Louise Scheuer teaches anatomy and dental anatomy to undergraduates, and forensic and archaeological osteology at the postgraduate level at various medical schools thoughout London. She holds degrees in zoology and anatomy, and is particularly interested are in the developmental anatomy of the juvenile skeletons, the biology of past peoples, and in the field of skeletal identification in forensic investigations.
The need for a laboratory and field manual to assist with the evaluation of juvenile skeletal material is long overdue. This resource is essential for the practising osteoarchaeologist and forensic anthropologist who requires a quick, reliable and easy-to-use reference to aid in the identification, siding and aging of juvenile osseous material. While excellent reference books on juvenile osteology are currently available, no pre-existing source adequately fills this particular niche in the market. This field manual is designed with practicality as its primary directive. Descriptions of each bone contain 1) morphological characteristics useful for identification, 2) other elements with which the bone may be confused, 2) tips for siding, 3) illustrations of varying developmental phases, 4) data useful for ageing, and 5) a summary of developmental timings. Concise, bullet-style descriptions assist with quick retrieval of information.Unique to this manual is the presentation of data collected from a variety of populations, utilizing a range of observational methods, as an alternative to providing one overall aging summary that is derived from a compilation of many individual sources. This manual provides a host of data on a variety of populations to enable the user to select the reference most applicable to their needs. The final chapter combines information from each bone to provide a summary of developmental changes occurring at different life stages to act as an immediate 'ready reckoner' for the knowledgeable practitioner. It also provides forms useful for documenting juvenile material and diagrams to help with the recognition of commingled juvenile remains. The manual is a must for anyone responsible for the evaluation of juvenile osseous material through dry bone assessment, radiographs, sonograms, and or CT scans. - Identifies every component of the developing skeleton- Provides detailed analysis of juvenile skeletal remains and the development of bone as a tissue- Summarizes key morphological stages in the development of every bone- Provides data on a variety of populations to enable the user to select the reference most applicable to their needs- Focuses on practicality, with direct, bullet style descriptions- Provides forms for documenting juvenile material- Provides diagrams to help with the recognition of commingled juvenile remains- Final chapter provides summary of developmental changes occurring at different life stages to act as an immediate 'ready reckoner' for the practitioner
Front Cover 1
Juvenile Osteology: A Laboratory and Field Manual 4
Copyright Page 5
Dedication Page 6
Table of Contents 8
Preface 12
Chapter 1: The Head and Neck 14
The Fetal Skull 16
The Occipital 17
Metrics 22
Union Timings 27
Morphological Summary 28
The Temporal 29
Postnatal Growth and Fusion 32
Metrics 34
Morphological Summary 37
The Sphenoid 38
Principal Components 38
Metrics 41
Morphological Summary 44
The Parietal 45
Metrics 46
Morphological Summary 47
The Frontal 48
Metrics 49
Morphological Summary 51
The Nasal 52
Metrics 53
Morphological Summary 55
The Ethmoid 56
Morphological Summary 57
The Inferior Nasal Concha 58
Metrics 59
Morphological Summary 59
The Lacrimal 60
Morphological Summary 60
The Vomer 61
Metrics 62
Morphological Summary 63
The Zygomatic 64
Metrics 64
Morphological Summary 65
The Maxilla 66
Metrics 67
Morphological Summary 69
The Palatine 70
Metrics 71
Morphological Summary 73
The Mandible 74
Metrics 75
Morphological Summary 77
The Hyoid 78
Morphological Summary 79
Chapter 2: The Dentition 80
Dental Recording Systems 81
Example of Recording System 82
Cusp Terminology 82
Deciduous Dentition 83
Permanent Dentition 84
Incisors 85
Deciduous versus Permanent 85
Maxillary versus Mandibular 85
Central versus Lateral 85
Left versus Right 86
Canines 86
Deciduous versus Permanent 86
Maxillary versus Mandibular 86
Left versus Right 86
Premolars 87
Maxillary versus Mandibular Premolars 87
First versus Second Premolars 87
Left versus Right Premolars 88
Molars 88
Deciduous versus Permanent Molars 88
Maxillary versus Mandibular Molars 89
First versus Second Deciduous Molars 89
First, Second, or Third Permanent Molar 90
Left versus Right Molars 90
Metrics 92
Development 93
Emergence 104
Combined Methods 107
Chapter 3: The Vertebral Column 110
The Typical Vertebrae 111
Primary Centers 111
Secondary Centers 118
C1-The Atlas 119
Secondary Centers 120
Secondary Centers 122
The Sacrum 123
Secondary Centers 125
Metrics 126
Appearance and Union Times for Primary Centers 127
Epiphyseal Union Times 128
Overall Morphological Summary of the Vertebral Column 132
Morphological Summary C1 133
Morphological Summary C2 133
Morphological Summary C3-7 133
Morphological Summary T1-T12 134
Morphological Summary L1-L5 134
Morphological Summary Sacrum 134
Chapter 4: The Thorax 136
The Sternum 137
Appearance Timings 140
Union Times 141
Morphological Summary 147
The Ribs 148
Primary Centers 148
Metrics 151
Morphological Summary 151
Chapter 5: The Pectoral Girdle 152
The Clavicle 153
Primary Center 153
Shaft Metrics 155
Appearance and Union Times 158
Morphological Summary 163
The Scapula 164
Metrics 168
Union Times 172
Morphological Summary 177
Chapter 6: The Upper Limb 178
The Humerus 179
Shaft 179
Proximal Epiphysis 181
Distal Epiphyses 183
Metrics 184
Appearance Times 188
General Development and Union Times 189
Morphological Summary 196
The Radius 197
Shaft 197
Distal Epiphysis 199
Proximal Epiphysis 200
Shaft Metrics 201
Appearance Times 206
Union Times 207
Morphological Summary 212
The Ulna 213
Shaft 213
Proximal Epiphysis 215
Distal Epiphysis 216
Shaft Metrics 217
Appearance Times 221
Union Times 222
Morphological Summary 226
The Hand 227
Primary Centers 227
Shaft Metrics 235
Appearance Times 239
Overall Summary 241
Chapter 7: The Pelvic Girdle 242
Primary Centers 243
Ilium 243
Ischium 244
Pubis 245
Acetabular Changes with Age 246
Metrics 253
Appearance and Union Times 256
Morphological Summary 266
Chapter 8: The Lower Limb 268
The Femur 269
Shaft 269
Shaft Metrics 277
Appearance Times 281
Union Times 282
Morphological Summary 289
The Patella 290
The Tibia 291
Shaft 291
Shaft Metrics 297
Appearance Times 301
Union Times 302
Morphological Summary 308
The Fibula 309
Shaft 309
Distal Epiphysis 311
Proximal Epiphysis 312
Shaft Metrics 313
Appearance Times 316
Union Times 317
Morphological Summary 322
The Foot 323
Primary Centers 323
Shaft Metrics 342
Appearance Times 344
Union Times 346
Morphological Summary 347
Chapter 9: Summaries, Recording Forms, and Practical Sequencing Information 350
Summary Illustrations 351
Aging Forms 363
Prenatal Radiographic Aging Form 364
Postnatal Radiographic Aging Form 365
Perinatal to Adolescent Aging 366
Adolescent and Postadolescent Aging (years) 367
Adolescent and Postadolescent Aging 368
Skeletal Recording Forms 369
Skull Recording Forms 369
Perinatal Skeletal Recording Form 370
Early Childhood Skeletal Recording Form 371
Late Childhood Skeletal Recording Form 372
Perinatal Skull Recording Form 373
Early Childhood Skull Recording Form 374
Epiphyseal Sequencing: An Aid to Recognizing Commingled Remains 375
Background Information 375
How to Use the Sequence Trees 375
Index 378
Erscheint lt. Verlag | 28.7.2010 |
---|---|
Sprache | englisch |
Themenwelt | Sachbuch/Ratgeber |
Geisteswissenschaften | |
Medizin / Pharmazie ► Gesundheitsfachberufe | |
Medizin / Pharmazie ► Medizinische Fachgebiete ► Orthopädie | |
Studium ► 2. Studienabschnitt (Klinik) ► Rechtsmedizin | |
Recht / Steuern ► EU / Internationales Recht | |
Recht / Steuern ► Strafrecht ► Kriminologie | |
Sozialwissenschaften ► Politik / Verwaltung | |
Technik | |
ISBN-10 | 0-08-087818-0 / 0080878180 |
ISBN-13 | 978-0-08-087818-8 / 9780080878188 |
Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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