modelling the analogous transfer processes in more realistic physical systems. Such idealised geometries also provide a test ground for checking the validity of theoretical
analyses. Consequently, an immense research effort has been expended in exploring and understanding the convective heat and mass transfer processes between a fluid and submerged objects of various shapes. Among several geometries which have received considerable attention are plates, circular and elliptical cylinders, and spheres, although much information is also available for some other bodies, such as
corrugated surfaces or bodies of relatively complicated shapes.
The book is a unified progress report which captures the spirit of the work in progress in boundary-layer heat transfer research and also identifies potential difficulties and areas for further study. In addition, this work provides new material on convective heat and mass transfer, as well as a fresh look at basic methods in heat transfer. Extensive references are included in order to stimulate further studies of the problems considered. A state-of-the-art picture of boundary-layer heat transfer today is presented by listing and commenting also upon the most recent successful efforts and identifying the needs for further research.
Interest in studying the phenomena of convective heat and mass transfer between an ambient fluid and a body which is immersed in it stems both from fundamental considerations, such as the development of better insights into the nature of the underlying physical processes which take place, and from practical considerations, such as the fact that these idealised configurations serve as a launching pad formodelling the analogous transfer processes in more realistic physical systems. Such idealised geometries also provide a test ground for checking the validity of theoreticalanalyses. Consequently, an immense research effort has been expended in exploring and understanding the convective heat and mass transfer processes between a fluid and submerged objects of various shapes. Among several geometries which have received considerable attention are plates, circular and elliptical cylinders, and spheres, although much information is also available for some other bodies, such ascorrugated surfaces or bodies of relatively complicated shapes. The book is a unified progress report which captures the spirit of the work in progress in boundary-layer heat transfer research and also identifies potential difficulties and areas for further study. In addition, this work provides new material on convective heat and mass transfer, as well as a fresh look at basic methods in heat transfer. Extensive references are included in order to stimulate further studies of the problems considered. A state-of-the-art picture of boundary-layer heat transfer today is presented by listing and commenting also upon the most recent successful efforts and identifying the needs for further research.
Front Cover 1
Convective Heat Transfer: Mathematical and Computational Modelling of Viscous Fluids and Porous Media 4
Copyright Page 5
Contents 6
Preface 12
Acknowledgements 16
Nomenclature 18
Part I: Convective flows: viscous fluids 20
Chapter 1. Free convection boundary-layer flow over a vertical flat plate 26
1.1 Introduction 26
1.2 Basic equations 27
1.3 Similarity solutions for an impermeable flat plate with a variable wall temperatur 31
1.4 Similarity solutions for an impermeable flat plate with a variable surface heat flux 37
1.5 Flat plate with a variable wall temperature in a stratified environment 41
1.6 Flat plate with a sinusoidal wall temperature 49
1.7 Free convection boundary-layer flow over a vertical permeable flat plate 55
Chapter 2. Mixed convection boundary-layer flow along a vertical fiat plate 64
2.1 Introduction 64
2.2 Basic equations 64
2.3 Behaviour near separation in mixed convection 74
2.4 Mixed convection along a flat plate with a constant wall temperature in parabolic coordinates 78
2.5 Effect of Prandtl number on the mixed convection boundary-layer flow along a vertical plate with a constant wall temperature 83
2.6 Mixed convection boundary-layer flow along a vertical flat plate with a variable heat flux for a large range of values of the Prandtl number 88
2.7 Three-dimensional mixed convection boundary-layer flow near a plane of symmetry 97
Chapter 3. Free and mixed convection boundary-layer flow past inclined and horizontal plates 106
3.1 Introduction 106
3.2 Basic equations 107
3.3 Free convection over an isothermal flat plate at small inclinations 108
3.4 Free convection boundary-layer flow above an isothermal flat plate of arbitrary inclination 115
3.5 Mixed convection boundary-layer flow from a horizontal flat plate 120
3.6 Mixed convection boundary-layer flow along an inclined permeable plate with variable wall temperature 130
Chapter 4. Double-diffusive convection 136
4.1 Introduction 136
4.2 Double-diffusive free convection boundary-layer flow over a vertical flat plate in the case of opposing buoyancy forces 138
4.3 Free convection boundary-layer flow driven by catalytic surface reactions 152
Chapter 5. Convective flow in buoyant plumes and jets 170
5.1 Introduction 170
5.2 Free convection in a wall plume 170
5.3 Inclined wall plumes 178
5.4 Free convection far downstream of a heated source on a solid wall 183
5.5 Laminar plane buoyant jets 189
Chapter 6. Conjugate heat transfer over vertical and horizontal flat plates 198
6.1 Introduction 198
6.2 Conjugate free convection over a finite vertical flat plate 200
6.3 Conjugate mixed convection boundary-layer flow over a vertical flat plate 218
6.4 Conjugate free convection boundary-layer flow past a horizontal flat plate 225
Chapter 7. Free and mixed convection from cylinders 228
7.1 Introduction 228
7.2 Free convection from horizontal cylinders 228
7.3 Conjugate free convection from a horizontal circular cylinder 242
7.4 Mixed convection boundary-layer flow from a horizontal cylinder 249
7.5 Mixed convection boundary-layer flow along a heated longitudinal horizontal cylinder 258
7.6 Mixed convection boundary-layer flow along a vertical circular cylinder 263
Chapter 8. Free and mixed convection boundary-layer flow over moving surfaces 272
8.1 Introduction 272
8.2 Free convection boundary-layer flow from a moving vertical sheet 273
8.3 Free convection boundary-layer flow from a horizontal moving sheet 280
8.4 Free convection boundary-layer flow from a moving vertical cylinder 286
8.5 Free convection boundary-layer flow due to a continuously moving vertical flat plate 290
8.6 Mixed convection boundary-layer flow from a moving horizontal flat plate 295
Chapter 9. Unsteady free and mixed convection 302
9.1 Introduction 302
9.2 Basic equations 302
9.3 Transient free convection boundary-layer flow over a suddenly heated vertical plate 306
9.4 Transient free convection boundary-layer flow over a suddenly cooled vertical plate 314
9.5 Transient free convection boundary-layer flow over a vertical flat plate at small and large Prandtl numbers 318
9.6 Transient free convection boundary-layer flow over a vertical plate subjected to a sudden change in surface temperature 325
9.7 Transient free convection from a horizontal circular cylinder 329
9.8 Transient mixed convection boundary-layer flow from a horizontal circular cylinder 339
9.9 Unsteady free convection boundary-layer flow past a sphere 346
Chapter 10. Free and mixed convection boundary-layer flow of non-Newtonian fluids 352
10.1 Introduction 352
10.2 Free convection boundary-layer flow of power-law fluids over a vertical flat plate 354
10.3 Free convection boundary-layer flow of non-Newtonian power-law fluids over a vertical wavy surface 360
10.4 Free convection boundary-layer wall plume in non-Newtonian power-law fluids 365
10.5 Mixed convection boundary-layer flow from a horizontal circular cylinder and a sphere in non-Newtonian power-law fluids 370
10.6 Free convection boundary-layer flow of a micropolar fluid over a vertical flat plate 375
10.7 Gravity-driven laminar film flow for non-Newtonian power-law fluids along a vertical wall 387
Part II: Convective flows: porous media 394
Chapter 11. Free and mixed convection boundary-layer flow over vertical surfaces in porous media 400
11.1 Introduction 400
11.2 Basic equations 401
11.3 Similarity solutions of the boundary-layer equations for surfaces with a variable wall temperature 404
11.4 Similarity solutions of the boundary-layer equations for surfaces with variable wall heat flux 412
11.5 Combined heat and mass transfer by free convection over a vertical surface 416
11.6 Free convection boundary-layer flow over reacting surfaces 420
11.7 Free convection boundary-layer flow over a vertical surface in a layered porous medium 428
11.8 Free convection boundary-layer flow over a vertical surface in a porous medium using a thermal non-equilibrium model 434
11.9 Mixed convection boundary-layer flow along a vertical surface 441
Chapter 12. Free and mixed convection past horizontal and inclined surfaces in porous media 450
12.1 Introduction 450
12.2 Basic equations 451
12.3 Free convection boundary-layer flow above a horizontal surface 453
12.4 Mixed convection past a horizontal flat plate 465
12.5 Free convection boundary-layer flow past an inclined surface 472
12.6 Mixed convection boundary-layer flow along an inclined permeable surface 475
Chapter 13. Conjugate free and mixed convection over vertical surfaces in porous media 480
13.1 Introduction 480
13.2 Conjugate free convection boundary-layer flow over a vertical surface 481
13.3 Free convection boundary-layer flow over a vertical surface with Newtonian heating 487
13.4 Conjugate free convection boundary-layer flow due to two porous media separated by a vertical wall 492
13.5 Conjugate mixed convection boundary-layer flow along a vertical surface 502
Chapter 14. Free and mixed convection from cylinders and spheres in porous media 510
14.1 Introduction 510
14.2 Free convection from a horizontal circular cylinder 511
14.3 Free convection boundary-layer flow over a vertical cylinder 523
14.4 Mixed convection boundary-layer flow along a vertical cylinder 528
14.5 Horizontal boundary-layer flow past a partially heated vertical cylinder 533
14.6 Free convection past a heated sphere 543
Chapter 15. Unsteady free and mixed convection in porous media 552
15.1 Introduction 552
15.2 Transient free convection boundary-layer flow from a vertical flat plate suddenly heated 553
15.3 Transient free convection boundary-layer flow over a vertical plate subjected to a sudden change in the heat flux 570
15.4 Transient mixed convection boundary-layer flow from a vertical flat plate suddenly heated or suddenly cooled 574
15.5 Transient free convection boundary-layer flow from a horizontal circular cylinder 579
15.6 Transient mixed convection from a horizontal circular cylinder 585
15.7 Transient free convection from a sphere 593
Chapter 16. Non-Darcy free and mixed convection boundary-layer flow in porous media 604
16.1 Introduction 604
16.2 Similarity solutions for free convection boundary-layer flow over a non-isothermal body of arbitrary shape in a porous medium using the Darcy-Forchheimer model 605
16.3 Non-Darcy mixed convection boundary-layer flow along a vertical flat plate in a porous medium 611
16.4 Transient non-Darcy free, forced and mixed convection boundary-layer flow over a vertical surface in a porous medium 616
16.5 Non-Darcy free convection boundary-layer flow past a horizontal surface in a porous medium 624
16.6 Effects of heat dispersion on mixed convection boundary-layer flow past a horizontal surface 631
16.7 Free convection boundary-layer flow from a point heat source embedded in a porous medium filled with a non-Newtonian power-law fluid 636
Bibliography 642
Author index 666
| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 23.2.2001 |
|---|---|
| Sprache | englisch |
| Themenwelt | Sachbuch/Ratgeber |
| Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Strömungsmechanik | |
| Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Thermodynamik | |
| Technik ► Bauwesen | |
| Technik ► Maschinenbau | |
| ISBN-10 | 0-08-053000-1 / 0080530001 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-0-08-053000-0 / 9780080530000 |
| Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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