Borates -  Donald E. Garrett

Borates (eBook)

Handbook of Deposits, Processing, Properties, and Use
eBook Download: PDF
1998 | 1. Auflage
483 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-050021-8 (ISBN)
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This comprehensive reference is the first to cover industrially important borates, from deposits, through chemistry, mining, processing, and applications. The reference work begins with a listing of the 238 currently known borate minerals, their formulas, and properties. It features modern theories on the origin of borate deposits, their molecular structure and detailed descriptions of the world's borate deposits. Garrett describes the fascinating history of the discovery and development of borate deposits with anecdotes of how resourceful operators overcame obstacles in obtaining their minerals. Chapters on mining technology and processing detail the mineral's development from the earliest recorded times up to the sophisticated operations of the present day. The book also contains a comprehensive literature on boron isotope chemistry, their diverse applications, and productions and resource statistics for the world's largest industrial producers.


* Functions as a complete reference for geologists, engineers, and consumers of borate products
* Includes crystallographic descriptions, solution chemistry, isotopic distributions, and other properties of 170 borate minerals
* Provides detailed descriptions of mining and processing methods and economic uses
* Includes statistical data on borate production, consumption, prices, and ore reserves for every country of the world
* Provides an extensive bibliography
* Author is an authority on industrial minerals through many years of consulting and process development work
This comprehensive reference is the first to cover industrially important borates, from deposits, through chemistry, mining, processing, and applications. The reference work begins with a listing of the 238 currently known borate minerals, their formulas, and properties. It features modern theories on the origin of borate deposits, their molecular structure and detailed descriptions of the world's borate deposits. Garrett describes the fascinating history of the discovery and development of borate deposits with anecdotes of how resourceful operators overcame obstacles in obtaining their minerals. Chapters on mining technology and processing detail the mineral's development from the earliest recorded times up to the sophisticated operations of the present day. The book also contains a comprehensive literature on boron isotope chemistry, their diverse applications, and productions and resource statistics for the world's largest industrial producers. - Functions as a complete reference for geologists, engineers, and consumers of borate products- Includes crystallographic descriptions, solution chemistry, isotopic distributions, and other properties of 170 borate minerals- Provides detailed descriptions of mining and processing methods and economic uses- Includes statistical data on borate production, consumption, prices, and ore reserves for every country of the world- Provides an extensive bibliography- Author is an authority on industrial minerals through many years of consulting and process development work

Cover 1
Contents 6
Preface 12
Acknowledgments 16
Chapter 1. Borate Minerals and the Origin of Borate Deposits 18
1.1 Borate Crystal Structure 40
1.2 Boron Phase Chemistry 46
1.3 Specific Origin Theories 48
References 66
Chapter 2. Borax and Sassolite Deposits 68
2.1 Borax 68
2.2 Sassolite 118
References 125
Chapter 3. Calcium, Magnesium, or Silicate Buried Deposits 130
3.1 Argentina 130
3.2 China 133
3.3 Mexico 136
3.4 Russia 138
3.5 Turkey 139
3.6 United States 151
3.7 Yugoslavia 179
3.8 Minor Occurrences 181
3.9 Special Borates or Formations 184
References 189
Chapter 4. Calcium or Magnesium Surface (Playa or Mantle) Deposits 200
4.1 Argentina 200
4.2 Bolivia 214
4.3 Chile 216
4.4 China 221
4.5 Peru 221
4.6 United States 223
4.7 Miscellaneous Sources 240
References 241
Chapter 5. Lake or Brine Deposits 244
5.1 Argentina 244
5.2 Chile 248
5.3 China 252
5.4 Russia 257
5.5 United States 258
5.6 Miscellaneous Brine Sources 262
5.7 Geothermal Brines 262
References 268
Chapter 6. Marine Borate Occurrences: Isotropic Distribution 272
6.1 Marine Borate Occurrences 272
6.2 Isotope Ratio, l1B/loB Sl'B
References 315
Chapter 7. Mining 322
7.1 Open Pit Mining 322
7.2 Underground Mining 330
7.3 Playas 344
7.4 Solution Mining 345
References 347
Chapter 8. Processing 350
8.1 Borax and Kernite 350
8.2 Colemanite 364
8.3 Ulexite, Probertite, and Other Borates 377
8.4 Brine 383
8.5 Health and Safety 402
References 407
Chapter 9. Uses of Borates 418
9.1 Glass 418
9.2 Abrasives and Refractories 423
9.3 Agriculture 424
9.4 Cleaning Compounds and Bleaches 435
9.5 Fibers and Composites of Boron and Borides 436
9.6 Flame Retardants 437
9.7 Fuels 438
9.8 Glazes, Frits, and Enamels 439
9.9 Medicine 440
9.10 Metallurgy 441
9.11 Nuclear Applications 442
9.12 Miscellaneous 442
References 445
Chapter 10. Borate Industry Statistics 448
10.1 World Borate Production 448
10.2 Borate Reserves 458
10.3 Borate Plant Capacity 458
10.4 United States Consumption of Borates 458
10.5 United States Borate Prices 463
10.6 United States Exports and Imports 464
10.7 Product Specifications 464
References 469
Chapter 11. Phase Data and Physical Properties of Borates 470
11.1 Solubility Data 470
References 484
Index 486

Erscheint lt. Verlag 10.8.1998
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Sachbuch/Ratgeber
Naturwissenschaften Chemie
Naturwissenschaften Geowissenschaften Geologie
Naturwissenschaften Geowissenschaften Mineralogie / Paläontologie
Technik
ISBN-10 0-08-050021-8 / 0080500218
ISBN-13 978-0-08-050021-8 / 9780080500218
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