Advances in Computers -

Advances in Computers (eBook)

Parallel, Distributed, and Pervasive Computing

Marvin Zelkowitz (Herausgeber)

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2005 | 1. Auflage
312 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-045914-1 (ISBN)
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The term computation gap has been defined as the difference between the computational power demanded by the application domain and the computational power of the underlying computer platform. Traditionally, closing the computation gap has been one of the major and fundamental tasks of computer architects. However, as technology advances and computers become more pervasive in the society, the domain of computer architecture has been extended. The scope of research in the computer architecture is no longer restricted to the computer hardware and organization issues. A wide spectrum of topics ranging from algorithm design to power management is becoming part of the computer architecture. Based on the aforementioned trend and to reflect recent research efforts, attempts were made to select a collection of articles that covers different aspects of contemporary computer architecture design. This volume of the Advances in Computers contains six chapters on different aspects of computer architecture.

Key features:

- Wide range of research topics.
- Coverage of new topics such as power management, Network on Chip, Load balancing in distributed systems, and pervasive computing.
- Simple writing style.

? Wide range of research topics.
? Coverage of new topics such as power management, Network on Chip, Load balancing in distributed systems, and pervasive computing.
? Simple writing style
The term computation gap has been defined as the difference between the computational power demanded by the application domain and the computational power of the underlying computer platform. Traditionally, closing the computation gap has been one of the major and fundamental tasks of computer architects. However, as technology advances and computers become more pervasive in the society, the domain of computer architecture has been extended. The scope of research in the computer architecture is no longer restricted to the computer hardware and organization issues. A wide spectrum of topics ranging from algorithm design to power management is becoming part of the computer architecture. Based on the aforementioned trend and to reflect recent research efforts, attempts were made to select a collection of articles that covers different aspects of contemporary computer architecture design. This volume of the Advances in Computers contains six chapters on different aspects of computer architecture. Key features: Wide range of research topics Coverage of new topics such as power management, Network on Chip, Load balancing in distributed systems, and pervasive computing Simple writing style Wide range of research topics Coverage of new topics such as power management, Network on Chip, Load balancing in distributed systems, and pervasive computing Simple writing style

front cover 1
copyright 6
table of contents 7
Contributors 11
Preface 19
Techniques to Improve Performance Beyond Pipelining: Superpipelining, Superscalar, and VLIW 21
Preface 1 22
Introduction-Overview 22
Superpipelining 24
Superscalar Architectures 31
VLIW (Very Long Instruction Word) 42
Conclusion-Impact on Modern Microprocessors 52
References 1 53
Networks on Chip (NoC): Interconnects of Next Generation Systems on Chip 55
Introduction 2 56
NoC Overview 61
Communication Structures 72
Application Mapping Issues 84
Power Consumption 86
Reliability 90
Tools 92
Application Domain-Case Study 93
Conclusion 2 102
Acknowledgements 2 103
References 2 104
Characterizing Resource Allocation Heuristics for Heterogeneous Computing Systems 111
Introduction 3 113
Proposed Characterization Scheme 118
Example Mapper Evaluations 133
Related Work 134
Summary 3 141
Acknowledgements 3 142
References 3 142
Power Analysis and Optimization Techniques for Energy Efficient Computer Systems 149
Introduction 4 150
Power Analysis and Optimization Using Energy Models 152
Dynamic Power Management (DPM) Techniques 160
Conclusion 4 180
References 4 180
Flexible and Adaptive Services in Pervasive Computing 185
Introduction 5 186
Overview of Pervasive Computing 188
Services in Pervasive Computing 191
Related Work 193
Modeling Components of Pervasive Computing 200
Service Provisioning Model 206
Petri Net Modeling and Simulation Study 213
Modeling Dynamism of Pervasive Computing Using Colored Petri Nets 218
Conclusions and Future Work 5 224
References 5 225
Search and Retrieval of Compressed Text 227
Introduction 6 228
Information Theory Background 231
Classification of Lossless Compression Algorithms 233
Transform Based Methods: Star (*) Transform 239
Compressed Domain Pattern Matching 247
Text Information Retrieval on Compressed Text 257
Search Techniques for Text Retrieval 269
Parallel and Distributed Text Processing 276
Conclusion 6 278
Acknowledgement 6 279
References 6 279
Further Reading 282
Author Index 283
Subject Index 293
Contents of Volumes in This Series 305

Erscheint lt. Verlag 19.5.2005
Mitarbeit Gast Herausgeber: Suyel Namasudra
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Sachbuch/Ratgeber
Mathematik / Informatik Informatik Betriebssysteme / Server
Mathematik / Informatik Informatik Grafik / Design
Mathematik / Informatik Informatik Programmiersprachen / -werkzeuge
Mathematik / Informatik Informatik Software Entwicklung
Mathematik / Informatik Informatik Theorie / Studium
ISBN-10 0-08-045914-5 / 0080459145
ISBN-13 978-0-08-045914-1 / 9780080459141
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