Radiometric Temperature Measurements (eBook)

I. Fundamentals

Graham Machin, Benjamin K. Tsai, Zhuomin M. Zhang (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF | EPUB

2009 | 1. Auflage
376 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-092062-7 (ISBN)

This book describes the theory of radiation thermometry, both at a primary level and for a variety of applications, such as in the materials processing industries and remote sensing. This book is written for those who will apply radiation thermometry in industrial practice; use radiation thermometers for scientific research; the radiation thermometry specialist in a national measurement institute; developers of radiation thermometers who are working to innovate products for instrument manufacturers, and developers of non-contact thermometry methods to address challenging thermometry problems.

The authors of each chapter were chosen from a group of international scientists who are experts in the field and specialists on the subject matter covered in the chapter. A large number of references are included at the end of each chapter as a resource for those seeking a deeper or more detailed understanding.

This book is more than a practice guide, readers will gain in-depth knowledge in:

(1) the proper selection of the type of thermometer;

(2) the best practice in using the radiation thermometers;

(3) awareness of the error sources and subsequent appropriate procedure to reduce the overall uncertainty; and

(4) understanding of the calibration chain and its current limitations.

Covers all fundamental aspects of the radiometric measurements
Discusses practical applications with details on the instrumentation, calibration, and error sources
Authors are from leading national labs working in R&D of temperature measurements

This book describes the theory of radiation thermometry, both at a primary level and for a variety of applications, such as in the materials processing industries and remote sensing. This book is written for those who will apply radiation thermometry in industrial practice; use radiation thermometers for scientific research; the radiation thermometry specialist in a national measurement institute; developers of radiation thermometers who are working to innovate products for instrument manufacturers, and developers of non-contact thermometry methods to address challenging thermometry problems. The authors of each chapter were chosen from a group of international scientists who are experts in the field and specialists on the subject matter covered in the chapter. A large number of references are included at the end of each chapter as a resource for those seeking a deeper or more detailed understanding. This book is more than a practice guide, readers will gain in-depth knowledge in: (1) the proper selection of the type of thermometer; (2) the best practice in using the radiation thermometers; (3) awareness of the error sources and subsequent appropriate procedure to reduce the overall uncertainty; and (4) understanding of the calibration chain and its current limitations. Covers all fundamental aspects of the radiometric measurements Discusses practical applications with details on the instrumentation, calibration, and error sources Authors are from leading national labs working in R&D of temperature measurements

Front cover 1
Radiometric Temperature Measurements: I. Fundamentals 4
Copyright page 5
Dedication 6
Contents 8
List of Contributors 12
Volumes in Series: Experimental Methods in the Physical Sciences 14
Preface 18
Nomenclature 22
Greek Symbols 23
Subscripts 24
Superscripts 24
Chapter 1. Overview of Radiation Thermometry 26
1. Introduction 26
2. Basics of Radiometric Temperature Measurements 29
3. Types of Radiation Thermometers 36
4. Terms Commonly Used in Radiation Thermometry 46
5. Summary 49
References 49
Chapter 2. Temperature Fundamentals 54
1. Introduction 55
2. Primary Thermometry 55
3. A Short History of Temperature Scales Leading to the International Temperature Scale of 1990 66
4. Scale Realisation, Calibration and Traceability 73
5. Uncertainty Estimation in Non-Contact Temperature Scale Realisation and Dissemination 80
6. Possible Future Approaches to High-Temperature Scale Realisation and Dissemination 90
7. Summary 92
Acknowledgements 93
References 93
Chapter 3. Theory of Thermal Radiation and Radiative Properties 98
1. Introduction 99
2. Thermodynamics of Blackbody Radiation 102
3. Radiative Properties of Materials 110
4. Electromagnetic Wave Theory 124
5. Optical Properties 135
6. Radiative Properties of Layered Structures 144
7. Summary 153
Acknowledgement 154
References 154
Chapter 4. Radiation Thermometer Designs 158
1. Introduction 159
2. Design Considerations 159
3. Basic Optical Designs 160
4. Component Characterizations 162
5. System-Level Characterizations 168
6. Radiation Thermometry below the Silver Point 185
7. Calibration of Radiation Thermometers Using ITS-90 192
8. Thermodynamic Temperature Measurements Using Radiometric Techniques 193
9. Summary 201
References 202
Chapter 5. Calculation of the Radiation Characteristics of Blackbody Radiation Sources 206
1. Introduction 207
2. Definitions of Principal Quantities 208
3. Deterministic Methods 212
4. Monte Carlo Method 233
5. Numerical Comparison of Results Obtained by Various Methods 256
6. Conclusions 258
Acknowledgement 259
References 259
Chapter 6. Blackbody and Other Calibration Sources 266
1. Introduction 267
2. Fixed-Point Blackbody Radiators 279
3. Variable Temperature Blackbodies for Temperatures up to 1,000degC 283
4. CryogenicsolVacuum Blackbodies 292
5. Variable Temperature Blackbody Sources above 1,000degC 300
6. Lamp Sources 309
7. Summary 314
Acknowledgements 315
References 315
Chapter 7. Laser Optical and Photothermal Thermometry of Solids and Thin Films 322
1. Introduction 322
2. Interferometric Thermometry 324
3. Ellipsometric Thermometry 329
4. Photothermal Radiometric Thermometry 338
5. Thermoreflectance Thermometry 348
6. Summary 356
References 358
Appendix A: Fundamental and Other Physical Constants 362
Subject Index 364

Erscheint lt. Verlag	1.10.2009
Sprache	englisch
Themenwelt	Sachbuch/Ratgeber
	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Thermodynamik
	Technik ► Maschinenbau
ISBN-10	0-08-092062-4 / 0080920624
ISBN-13	978-0-08-092062-7 / 9780080920627

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