Proportionality Principles in American Law - E. Thomas Sullivan, Richard S. Frase

Proportionality Principles in American Law

Controlling Excessive Government Actions
Buch | Hardcover
296 Seiten
2009
Oxford University Press Inc (Verlag)
978-0-19-532493-8 (ISBN)
53,60 inkl. MwSt
From the ancient origins of Just War doctrine to contemporary theories of punishment, concepts of proportionality have long been an instrumental part of the rule of law and an essential check on government power. The American legal system, despite frequent, though unacknowledged, use of proportionality principles, has not developed a general theory of proportionality.

In Proportionality Principles in American Law, two renowned legal scholars seek to advance such a theory. They argue that standards of review should be more clearly and precisely defined, and that in most circumstances every intrusive government measure which limits or threatens individual rights should undergo some degree of proportionality review. Surveying the longstanding use of proportionality principles as well as examples from foreign and international law, E. Thomas Sullivan and Richard Frase identify three basic ways that government measures and private remedies have been found to be disproportionate: relative to fault; relative to alternative means of achieving the same practical purposes; and relative to the likely practical benefits of the measure or remedy. Using this framework, the book examines the origins and contemporary uses of proportionality principles in public law, civil liberties, and the criminal justice system, emphasizing the utility of proportionality principles to guide judicial review of excessive government measures.

Seeking to categorize and harmonize a variety of judicial review standards and their underlying proportionality concepts, Proportionality Principles in American Law will help lawyers, judges, and legislators more consistently, and more effectively, apply proportionality principles and thus help American courts better serve their vital roles as guardians of individual rights and liberties.

E. Thomas Sullivan is Senior Vice President and Provost, and Julius E. Davis Chair in Law at the University of Minnesota. Richard S. Frase is the Benjamin N. Berger Professor of Criminal Law at the University of Minnesota.

PART I. ORIGINS: FROM THE ANNALS OF HISTORY TO THE TWENTY FIRST CENTURY; PART II. PROPORTIONALITY IN AMERICAN CIVIL JURISPRUDENCE; PART III. PROPORTIONALITY IN AMERICAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE

Erscheint lt. Verlag 8.1.2009
Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Maße 160 x 243 mm
Gewicht 548 g
Themenwelt Recht / Steuern EU / Internationales Recht
Recht / Steuern Öffentliches Recht Verfassungsverfahrensrecht
ISBN-10 0-19-532493-5 / 0195324935
ISBN-13 978-0-19-532493-8 / 9780195324938
Zustand Neuware
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