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The Law of the Manor

Buch | Hardcover
600 Seiten
2024 | 3rd Revised edition
Wildy, Simmonds and Hill Publishing (Verlag)
978-0-85490-305-4 (ISBN)
239,95 inkl. MwSt
The Law of the Manor is the definitive work on the subject, providing detailed, up-to-date and comprehensive coverage for lawyers and also to those owning, managing, selling or buying historic houses and estates. It provides a modern description of the law associated with lordships of the manor.
The Law of the Manor now in its third edition, is the definitive work on the subject. The author provides detailed and comprehensive coverage for practitioners. Those owning, managing, selling, or buying historic houses and estates will also find the book of value; delivering as it does a modern description of the law associated with lordships of the manor.


 


Principally concerned with the lands and rights of lords, the book also considers rights that can be claimed against them. These are put in context with a discussion of associated topics such as franchises and titles of nobility.


 


This new edition has been substantially revised. There is a new chapter on the Land Registration Act 2002 and extended coverage of manorial mineral and sporting rights, of roadside verges and of the lost ways which are expected to lose public status in 2031. The book takes account of the House of Commons Justice Committee Report in 2015. It considers several recent cases including Wynne-Finch v Natural Resources Body for Wales [2021] EWCA Civ 1473, R (Littlejohns), v Devon County Council [2016] EWCA Civ 446, Southwark Borough Council v Transport for London [2018] UKSC 63, and R (Strack) v Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs [2024] EWCA Civ 420.


 


New material has been included on the conversion of waste of the manor to occupied land, roadside verges and town and village greens. There is also greater coverage of legal authorities including over fifty decisions since the first edition and a selection of useful precedents for the practitioner.


 


The text is arranged in five parts. Part 1 describes the context, summarises the history and analyses custom which is the basis of manorial law. Part 2 describes the lands of tenants and lords and the relations between them. Part 3 discusses rights and comprises a detailed commentary on section 62(3) of the Law of Property Act 1925. The book covers rights of common, mineral, and sporting rights, courts and remaining revenues. Part 4 sets the manor in the context of other institutions, namely the church, towns and feudal relationships. Part 5 summarises and looks at the modern manor, its documents, conveyancing (with particular reference to registered land) and taxation, concluding with suggestions for reform.

Christopher Jessel joined Farrer & Co in 1967 and retired as a partner in 2008. He has practiced in rural, constitutional and charity law and is the author of several legal textbooks.

Preface to Third Edition


Introduction


Principal Sources


Table of Statutes and Other Laws


Table of Statutory Instruments


Table of Cases


List of Abbreviations


Glossary







PART I - ROOTS







1        Description and History


1.1     The manor as an idea and a place


1.2     Domesday Book and after


1.3     Farmland


1.4     Buildings


1.5     Waste and outliers


1.6     Size


1.7     Variety


1.8     Manor and village


1.9     Decline







2        Custom


2.1     Custom and the manor


2.2     Local


2.3     Ancient and continuous


2.4     Reasonable


2.5     Certain


2.6     Services


2.7     Inheritance and disposition


2.8     Enjoyment


2.9     Extinction of custom







PART II - LANDS







3        Freehold and Copyhold


3.1     Nature of copyhold


3.2     Tenure


3.3     Certain and uncertain tenure


3.4     Free and unfree tenure


3.5     Common and customary tenure


3.6     Surrender and admittance


3.6.1       Title to copyholds


3.6.2       New copyholds


3.6.3       Leases of copyholds


3.6.4       Acquisition of copyhold by lord


3.7     Enfranchisement


3.7.1       Common law enfranchisement


3.7.2       Statutory enfranchisement 1841 to 1925


3.7.3       The Law of Property Act 1922


3.7.4       Preserved rights


3.8     Tenures today







4        The Lands of the Lord


4.1     Demesne and other land


4.2     Management and leases


4.3     Waste and commons registration


4.3.1       Meaning of waste


4.3.2       The Commons Registration Act 1965


4.3.3       The Commons Act 2006


4.4     Types of waste


4.5     Balks


4.6     Unclaimed land of unknown lords


4.6.1       Title


4.7     Loss of waste







5        Parcels and Escheat


5.1     Limits of the manor


5.2     Outliers and distributed lands


5.3     Subinfeudation and Quia Emptores 1290


5.4     Rule against enlarging manor


5.5     Rule against land reverting to manor


5.6     Escheat


5.6.1       Former copyhold land


5.6.2       Escheat as reverter


5.6.3       Operation of escheat







6        Inclosure


6.1     Nature of inclosure


6.2     Unilateral inclosure


6.2.1       Approvement and assarting


6.2.2       Commonable fields


6.2.3       Adverse possession


6.3     Inclosure by agreement


6.4     General statutory inclosure


6.5     Piecemeal statutory inclosure


6.6     Private and public rights


6.7     Hedges in inclosure acts







7        Legal and Reputed


7.1     Creation and acquisition of manors


7.2     Proving the manor


7.3     Division by operation of law


7.4     Dissolution


7.4.1       Loss of lordship


7.4.2       Loss of tenants


7.4.3       Separation


7.5     Reputed manors







PART III - RIGHTS







8        Manorial Rights


8.1     Rights and the manor


8.2     Corporeal and incorporeal


8.2.1       Incorporeal hereditaments


8.2.2       The Law of Property Act 1925 s 62(3)


8.3     Property and possession, substance and revenue


8.4     Incidents, appurtenances and other rights


8.5     Manorial or seigniorial rights


8.5.1       In general


8.5.2       In inclosure acts


8.5.3       On enfranchisement


8.5.4       Profits and easements


8.6     Conclusion







9        Commons and Greens


9.1     Common land


9.2     Background to reform


9.3     The current legislation


9.3.1       The Commons Registration Act 1965


9.3.2       The Commons Act 2006


9.4     Creation, acquisition and extinction


9.4.1       The old law


9.4.2       The modern law


9.5     Common and related rights classified


9.5.1       By content of right


9.5.2       By entitlement


9.5.2.1    Legal


9.5.2.2    Customary


9.5.2.3    Contractual


9.5.2.4    Tolerance


9.5.2.5    Equitable


9.5.2.6    Quantification


9.5.3       Lot meadows and regulated pastures


9.5.4       By benefit


9.5.4.1    Appendant


9.5.4.2    Appurtenant


9.5.4.3    In gross


9.5.4.4    Pur cause de vicinage


9.6     Commonable rights


9.7     Rights of the lord


9.8     Regulation


9.9     Public access and conservation


9.9.1       Early statutory access


9.9.2       The Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000


9.10  Town and village greens


9.10.1     Greens under local acts


9.10.2     Traditional greens


9.10.3     Modern greens


9.10.4     Local and as of right


9.11  Management of greens







10      Roads and Paths


10.1  Ownership of roads and ways


10.1.1     Common law


10.1.2     Copyholds


10.1.3     Inclosure acts


10.1.4     General acts


10.1.5     Rights and duties


10.1.6     Roadside verges


10.1.7     Liability for trees


10.2  Maintenance and tolls


10.2.1     Common law


10.2.2     Statute


10.2.3     Private roads


10.3  Summary on ownership and maintenance of roads


10.4  Routes across common land


10.5  Lost ways


10.6  Customary ways and churchways


10.7  Bridges







11       Minerals and Timber


11.1  Rights to wood and minerals


11.2  Trees


11.3  Estovers, botes, furze and turbary


11.4  Tenants’ mineral rights in the waste


11.5  Express, customary and nationalised rights


11.5.1     Meaning of minerals


11.5.2     Nationalised minerals


11.6  Ownership of void


11.7  Lord’s minerals in owned or disposed land


11.7.1     Demesne


11.7.2     Uninclosed waste


11.7.3     Inclosed waste


11.7.4     Shares in external land


11.8  Annexures and appurtenances


11.9  Copyhold land


11.9.1     Nature of copyhold minerals


11.9.2     Rights of access and working


11.9.3     Shall not affect


11.9.4     Exceptions on enfranchisement


11.10 Conclusion







12      Sporting


12.1  Sporting and wild animals


12.2  Forest, chase and park


12.3  Free warren


12.4  Sporting in copyhold land


12.5  Sporting on demesne and uninclosed waste


12.6  Sporting on inclosed waste


12.7  Hunting


12.8  The Game Laws


12.9  Conclusion







13      Waters and Fishing


13.1  Rivers


13.2  Foreshore and seabed


13.3  Fishing


13.3.1     Inland waters


13.3.2     Tidal waters


13.3.3     Statutory fisheries


13.4  Ports and harbours


13.5  Anchorage and mooring


13.6  Ferries


13.7  Wreck







14      Courts


14.1  Courts baron and customary


14.2  Courts leet


14.3  Hundred courts


14.4  Time and place


14.5  Procedure


14.6  The Administration of Justice Act 1977


14.7  Officers







15      Rents and Revenues


15.1  Nature of manorial revenues


15.2  Court payments


15.3  Reliefs and heriots


15.4  Transmission fines and royalties


15.5  Rentcharges and rents seck


15.6  Rentservices – chief, assize, quit and fee farm


15.7  Wayleaves


15.8  Tolls







16      Franchises


16.1  Nature of franchises


16.2  Types of franchise


16.2.1     Palatinates


16.2.2     Treasure


16.2.3     Royal mines


16.2.4     Courts


16.2.5     Liberties


16.2.6     Waifs


16.2.7     Deodands


16.2.8     Animals, birds and fish


16.2.9     Goods of suicides


16.2.10   Created rights


16.2.11   Legal personality


16.3  Creation and extinction


16.3.1     Creation


16.3.2     Presumed grant


16.3.3     Extinction


16.3.4     Merger in Crown rights







17      Miscellaneous Rights


17.1  Seigniorial rights


17.1.1     Mills and mulctures


17.1.2     Ale and ovens


17.1.3     Maiden right


17.2  Appointments


17.3  Covenants


17.4  Works


17.5  Ceremonial renders







18      Fealty and Protection


18.1  Homage and fealty


18.2  Allegiance


18.3  Warranty


18.4  Grand and petty sergeanty












19      Parish and Church


19.1  Manor and parish


19.2  Advowsons


19.3  Appropriate and impropriate rectories


19.4  Chancel repairs


19.5  New church buildings on common land


19.6  Glebe and other land


19.7  Rectorial manors


19.8  Consecrated land


19.9  Churchways


19.10 Schools


19.11 Tithe, modus and corn rents


19.12 Frankalmoign and episcopal property







20      Towns and Trade


20.1  Towns and boroughs


20.2  Markets


20.3  Open places and streets


20.4  Houses


20.5  Corporations, trusts and charity







21      Fees, Honours and Estates


21.1  Feudalism


21.2  Derivative titles to land


21.3  Honours


21.4  Knights’ fees and feudal incidents


21.5  Complications of tenure


21.6  Legal estates


21.7  Landed estates







22      Lords and Titles


22.1  Hereditary peers


22.2  Life peers


22.3  Knights, gentlemen and honourable







23      Royal Demesne


23.1  Crown estate


23.2  Royal residences and parks


23.3  Purprestures


23.4  East Greenwich and other lordships of sold lands


23.5  Registration of title to royal demesne


23.6  The Royal Duchies


23.7  Parliamentary manors


23.8  Ancient demesne


23.9  Changes affecting royal manors







24      Beyond England


24.1  Wales


24.2  Scotland


24.3  Ireland


24.4  North America







PART V - CONCLUSION







25      Rolls and Unregistered Title


25.1  Evidence of rights


25.2  Manorial rolls


25.3  Other manorial documents


25.4  Ownership and custody


25.5  Title deeds







26      Registered Land


26.1  General principles


26.2  Land


26.3  Manors


26.4  Rentcharges


26.5  Franchises


26.5.1     Registration with its own title


26.5.2     As overriding interest


26.6  Customary and public rights


26.6.1     Public rights


26.6.2     Customary rights


26.6.3     Town and village greens


26.7  Easements and profits


26.7.1     Rights of common


26.7.1.1 In general


26.7.1.2 Registered before 1965


26.7.2     Easements and profits under inclosure acts or on enfranchisement


26.7.3     Transitional provisions for land registered before 2003


26.7.4     Land first registered after 2003


26.7.5     Registrable profits in gross


26.7.6     Rights of way over downgraded or former highways


26.8  Ancient rights


26.8.1     The pre-2003 law


26.8.2     The Land Registration Act 2002 transitional provisions


26.8.3     Priority


26.8.4     Transitional non-manorial rights


26.9  Manorial rights


26.9.1     Meaning within the Land Registration Act 2002


26.9.2     Entering on the register


26.9.3     The Justice Committee report


26.10 Transitional rights after 2013


26.11 Human rights


26.12 Minerals


26.12.1   Exceptions and grants of strata


26.12.2   Associated rights


26.12.3   Profit of minerals


26.12.4   Lord’s rights in enfranchised land


26.13 Escheat


26.14 Conveyancing and disputes


26.14.1   Duty to disclose


26.14.2   Information


26.14.3   Old cautions


26.14.4   Disputes







27      Buying and Selling


27.1  The market in manors


27.2  Agents


27.3  Lawyers


27.4  Title


27.5  Terms and conditions of sale


27.6  Taxation







28      Definition


28.1  Jurisprudence of the manor


28.2  Philosophy


28.3  Historical understanding


28.4  Ownership and public law


28.5  Whether the manor is land


28.6  Conclusion







Appendices


1        Precedents


2        Extracts from Statutes







Index

Erscheinungsdatum
Verlagsort London
Sprache englisch
Maße 152 x 229 mm
Gewicht 1000 g
Themenwelt Recht / Steuern EU / Internationales Recht
Recht / Steuern Privatrecht / Bürgerliches Recht Sachenrecht
ISBN-10 0-85490-305-4 / 0854903054
ISBN-13 978-0-85490-305-4 / 9780854903054
Zustand Neuware
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