The YMCA in Late Colonial India

Harald Fischer-Tiné is Professor of Modern Global History at ETH Zurich, Switzerland. He has published extensively on global history, South Asian colonial history and the history of the British Empire.

List of Illustrations
Acknowledgements

Introduction
Rationale of the book
Modernization or Modernity?
Note on Sources and Literature
Spatio-chronological frameworks and chapter previews

1. A mission to modernize: colonial administrators, nationalists, and religious bodies in South Asia (1870s-1930s)
Modernizing missions in late colonial India: actors and agendas
The Y’s Passage to India: A brief institutional history of the Indian YMCA

2. ‘Make them pure, fit and brotherly!’: The Indian YMCA’s welfare work for railwaymen and soldiers (c. 1904-1945)
Towards war work: early philanthropic efforts (1890-1914)
Entertainment, caregiving, and ‘intercultural training’: the association’s service on the home front
Targeting the sepoy: the YMCA triangle on the battlefields of Europe and the Middle East
The contradictions of Y-philanthropy: issues of sexual purity and racial hierarchies
Summing up

3. ‘Physical ministry’: The Indian YMCA’s sport and physical education programmes (c. 1900-1950)
In quest of strength and manhood: The place of sports and physical culture in British India
Preparing for the ‘modern strain’: science and physical education in the American YMCA
Working out India: American physical educators and their programmes
Somatic orientalism and Indian Eigensinn: limitations and modifications of the YMCA’s ‘democratising fitness’ project
Summing up

4. ‘One fifth of the world’s boyhood’ American ‘boyology’ and the Indian YMCA’s work with early adolescents (c. 1900-1950)
Contours of the “Boy Problem” in the United States and India
The development of boys’ work in the Indian YMCA
‘The field of action’: motives and methods of YMCA boys’ work in South Asia
Summing up

5. The ‘gospel of rural reconstruction’: the YMCA’s rural development programmes in South Asia (c. 1916-1955)
Historicizing rural development schemes in India
A Man with a mission: Duane Spencer Hatch and the Martandam Rural Demonstration Centre (MRDC)
From southern Travancore to southern Arizona: the regional and global circulation of ‘low modernist’ rural development knowledge
Summing up

6. Concluding observations: modernization without modernity?

Bibliography