The Right of the Child to Play

Naomi Lott is an Economic and Social Research Council Postdoctoral Research Fellow of the Faculty of Law, and Early Career Fellow of the Bonavero Institute of Human Rights, University of Oxford, UK.

Foreword: The Right to Play – a Fundamental Children’s Right of Intergenerational Concern

Acknowledgements

1 Introduction

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Monograph Structure and Methodology

1.3 Definition of Play

1.3.1 Attempts at a Definition

1.3.2 The Difficulty of a Definition

1.3.3 The Committee on the Rights of the Child’s Definition

1.4 Conclusion

2 The Importance of Play

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Cognitive Development

2.2.1 Literacy

2.2.2 Mathematics

2.2.3 Problem-Solving

2.2.4 Creativity

2.3 Social Development

2.4 Emotional Development

2.5 Physical Development

2.6 Enhancing Capabilities

2.7 Conclusion

3 Challenges to Be Overcome in Realising the Right to Play

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Safe Space for Play

3.2.1 Safe Environments

3.2.2 Access to Nature

3.2.3 Children’s Use of Public Space

3.3 The Scholarisation of Childhood

3.4 Humanitarian and Development Programmes

3.4.1 Crises

3.4.2 Poverty

3.5 The Girl Child

3.6 Technology and Play

3.6.1 Physical and Mental Health – Time and Space for Play

3.6.2 Online Risks

3.6.3 Exposure to Violence

3.6.4 Cognitive Ability and Cultural Development

3.6.5 Commercialisation and Marketisation

3.7 Conclusion: The Lack of Recognition of the Importance of the Right to Play

4 The Legal History of the Right to Play

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Travaux Préparatoires

4.2.1 The Drafting History of the Declaration on the Rights of the Child

4.2.2 From Declaration to Convention: The Drafting History of Article 31

4.3 The Committee on the Rights of the Child

4.3.1 The Committee’s Forms of Output

4.3.2 The Legal Status of the Committee’s Outputs

4.3.3 The Committee’s Outputs and the Right to Play

4.4 Conclusion

5 The Scope and Content of the Right to Play

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Scope

5.3 Content

5.3.1 Indivisible, Interrelated, and Interdependent

5.3.2 “To Engage In”

5.3.3 ‘Appropriate to the Age of the Child’

5.3.4 AAAQ

5.4 Obligations Relating to the Right to Play

5.4.1 “To Undertake”

5.4.2 ‘All Appropriate Measures’

5.4.3 Maximum Extent of Available Resources

5.4.4 Progressive Realisation

5.4.5 Minimum Core

5.4.6 Non-Retrogression

5.4.7 International Cooperation

5.5 Conclusion

6 A Multiple-Case Study of the United Kingdom and Tanzania

6.1 Introduction

6.1.1 Method Choice and Justification

6.1.2 Country Choice and Justification

6.1.3 Interview Sample and Data Collection

6.2 Discussion of Findings

6.2.1 Legislation: Incorporation of the Right to Play

6.2.2 Political and Community Support

6.2.3 Education and Planning

6.3 Conclusion

7 Conclusion

7.1 A Note on the Coronavirus Pandemic

Bibliography

Index