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With Inky Blots and Rotten Parchment

An Explanation of the Land Value Tax

(Autor)

Buch | Softcover
264 Seiten
2022
Grosvenor House Publishing Ltd (Verlag)
978-1-83975-824-9 (ISBN)
14,95 inkl. MwSt
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Economic injustice distresses the poor and disgraces the rich. This book shows how we got to this state and how we could get out of it.
I believe that in the near future, the issue of taxation will become more widely discussed at all levels of government and this will include the possibility of a land value tax (LVT). At the same time, the majority of ordinary taxpayers, who may be otherwise very well informed, have probably never heard of it.

This book is therefore an educational book aimed at filling this gap in our knowledge. It is aimed at those people who have no particular knowledge of economics or taxation but who wish to know what LVT is and how it works. The book is based on the information and data that I have collected over many years for my website: http://landvaluetaxguide.com

The contemporary formulation of LVT owes its origin in the publication, in 1879, of Progress and Poverty by the American economic philosopher, Henry George. His book gave rise to a worldwide movement that reached its peak with reformist governments in the first decade of the 20th century. LVT thereafter became overshadowed by the preference of governments for the income tax and also by the organised opposition of vested interests, who saw it as a threat to their source of unearned income.

But, in recent years, many economists, academics and politicians have begun to see the failures of the current neoclassical/neoliberal economic system and are seriously reconsidering LVT as an alternative. For a list of LVT supporters over recent years refer to: http://landvaluetaxguide.com/category/supporters/

The book comprises an introduction, thirteen chapters and three appendices with supplementary information. References are collected in several pages of endnotes and the text is fully indexed.

I present the case for taxation in general as a 'good' not the 'necessary evil' that many people appear to believe. But it has to be accepted that there are good and bad taxes - measured in accordance with the degree of benefit or harm they may give rise to in their application. This book is an explanation of why LVT may be seen as a beneficial tax. I suggest that we would better understand taxes if we viewed them more as contributions towards the proper functioning of society.

In the explanation I make use of diagrams, which take the reader step by step through the evolution of a society from simple beginnings to the development of a complex city, how land values arise in this process, and why they become a proper basis for a system of taxation.

I suggest that throughout history there have always been the same three problems that beset the tax collector: identification, measurement and avoidance. The book shows how a land value tax would be effective in resolving these three issues that remain problems to this day.

I examine the issue of private landownership and I suggest that this has historically been the basis of much economic injustice. In England, it began with the Norman conquest and became consolidated and legitimised over the centuries, so that now the concept is virtually sacrosanct.

The title of the book is taken from John of Gaunt's 'sceptre'd isle' speech, in Shakespeare's Richard II, in which he laments the king's selling of land leases to finance his campaign in Ireland.

My working life has been somewhat unorthodox. After emerging from grammar school with an undistinguished record, except in art, I went to sea as an apprentice deck officer in the Merchant Navy at the age of sixteen and after 10 years I had obtained a Master's certificate. I then changed my career to architecture. After studying at Manchester University, I worked for the next 23 years as an assistant architect in various private practices in London - except for one year studying at art college. My interest in economics began during this time whilst studying at the School of Philosophy and Economic Science, which taught the theories of Henry George and the Land Value Tax system. In 1990, I changed career again to become full-time artist. I moved to France and established a studio and workshop and continued to work as a painter and printmaker. Throughout the period, I maintained my interest in economics and politics and also my contacts in the UK. In 2014 I set up a website: https://landvaluetaxguide.com on which this book is based. The book itself I started to write in late 2019.

Introduction 1

1. Basic Principles 17

1.1 Community Created Value 17

1.2 Taxation According to Means 19

1.3 A Direct Tax 21

1.4 Simplicity and Clarity 23

2. Economic Evolution 25

3. Application and Advantages 41

3.1 Application of LVT 41

3.2 Advantages of LVT 48

4. History 53

4.1 Early History 53

4.2 20th Century History 56

5. Aspects of LVT 65

5.1 Causes of Land Value 65

5.2 Ownership of Land 73

5.3 Resource Rents 84

6. Land Values 89

6.1 Industrial Land Values 89

6.2 Agricultural Land Values 92

6.3 Unimproved Land Values 102

7. Housing 105

7.1 Winners and Losers 105

7.2 Getting on the Property Ladder 111

7.3 Affordable Housing 117

7.4 Land Banking 124

8. Other Economic Rent-Collection Practices 129

8.1 Rent Collected in Advance 129

8.2 Collection Through Rent Absorption 133

9. Objections and Obstacles 135

9.1 Typical Objections to LVT 135

9.2 Obstacles to Implementing LVT 144

10. Which Taxes? 159

10.1 The Single Tax Issue 159

10.2 Taxes to Eliminate, Modify or Keep 167

11. Welfare 177

12. Summary 187

13. Definitions 191

Appendices

1. Neoclassical Economics 199

2. Case Study: The New Zealand Experience 203

3. Case Study: The Pittsburgh Experience 215

Notes 227

Acknowledgements 243

Index 245

Erscheinungsdatum
Verlagsort Claygate
Sprache englisch
Maße 127 x 203 mm
Gewicht 292 g
Themenwelt Recht / Steuern EU / Internationales Recht
Recht / Steuern Steuern / Steuerrecht
Wirtschaft Volkswirtschaftslehre Wirtschaftspolitik
ISBN-10 1-83975-824-4 / 1839758244
ISBN-13 978-1-83975-824-9 / 9781839758249
Zustand Neuware
Informationen gemäß Produktsicherheitsverordnung (GPSR)
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