How Countries Count Crime

John A. Eterno, PhD, is a Professor and Associate Dean of Criminal Justice at Molloy University in New York. Dr. Eterno is a retired captain for the New York City police. His career included serving as an officer and supervisor on patrol, doing extensive research for the department, and training officers. He has done the research for the United States Attorney’s office for the Eastern District of New York and National Development Research Institutes and is recognized and testified as an expert on police in the federal courts. Dr. Eterno is a representative to the United Nations for the International Police Executive Symposium. Dr. Eterno’s recent books include The Crime Numbers Game: Management by Manipulation (with Eli B. Silverman), The Detective’s Handbook (with Cliff Roberson), and The New York City Police Department: The Impact of Its Policies and Practices. He is also widely published and quoted in peer-reviewed and media outlets. Arvind Verma, PhD, is an Associate Professor in the Department of Criminal Justice and Associate Director of the India Studies Program at Indiana University, Bloomington (USA). His research interests are in Policing; Criminal Justice Policy Issues, Indian Police, Research Methods, Mathematical Modeling, and Geographical Information Systems. He is the Managing Editor of Police Practice and Research: An International Journal and consultant to the Bureau of Police Research and Development, Government of India. His recent publications (some jointly) include Police Mission: Challenges and Responses published by Scarecrow Press; “Technological Applications for the Police” Indian Police Journal; “Consolidation of the Raj: Notes from a Police Station in British India: 1865-1928” Criminal Justice History; “Teaching Police Officers Human Rights: Some Observations” International Journal of Human Rights, and “A Topological Representation of the Criminal Event” Western Criminology Review. His current projects include Policing of Elections in India; Measuring Police Performance through Data Envelopment Analysis, and a book titled Indian Police: A Critical Review. Eli B. Silverman, PhD, is a Professor Emeritus at John Jay College of Criminal Justice and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. He has previously served with the U.S. Department of Justice and the National Academy of Public Administration in Washington, DC and was Visiting Exchange Professor at the Police Staff College in Bramshill, England. He has lectured, consulted with, and trained numerous law enforcement agencies in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Mexico, Europe, Asia, and Australia. His research and testimony were cited in 2013 by Floyd et al. v. City of New York. His recent publications include: The Crime Numbers Game: Management by Manipulation, with John Eterno, 2012; “NYPD’s Compstat: Compare Statistics or Compose Statistics?” with John A. Eterno, International Journal of Police Science and Management, 2010; NYPD Battles Crime: Innovative Strategies in Policing; and “Forcible Stops: Police and Citizens Speak Out” with John Eterno and Christine Barrow, Public Administration Review, 2016.

Foreword

Contributors

Introduction

John A. Eterno, Arvind Verma, and Eli B. Silverman

Chapter 1: Collecting Police-Recorded Data in Austria: A Review of the Current State of Play

Stefanie Meyer

Chapter 2: How France Counts Crime: A Shared Interest in Bad Accounts

Christian Mouhanna

Chapter 3: Counting Crime in the Isle of Spice: A Review of the Royal Grenada Police Force

Christine Sharon Barrow

Chapter 4: Counting Crime: An Exercise in Police Discretion Report from India

Arvind Verma and Asim Arun

Chapter 5: Role of Police in the Compilation of Crime Data in Mexico

Elena Azaola and Cliff Roberson

Chapter 6: Crime Statistics: To Measure Is to Know, but Do More with Less

Peter Versteegh and René Hesseling

Chapter 7: The Challenges of Police Discretion and Crime Statistics in Nigeria

Abdulrahman Dambazau

Chapter 8: How Portugal Counts Crime: An Exercise in Police Discretion

Gonçalo de Melo Bandeira and Paulo Teixeira

Chapter 9: The State and Trends of Crime in Modern Russia

Yakov Gilinskiy

Chapter 10: Counting Crime in South Africa

Gareth Newham

Chapter 11: Police Data in Spain: Still a Grey Landscape

Francesc Guillén Lasierra and Santiago Herrero Blanco

Chapter 12: Crime Reporting in Sweden

Stefan Holgersson

Chapter 13: Measuring Crime and Victimization Rates in Tanzania

Simeon P. Sungi

Chapter 14: A Web of Deceit: Police Crime Statistics of England and Wales

Rodger Patrick

Chapter 15: Crime Reporting in the United States: Truth or Consequences

John A. Eterno and Eli B. Silverman

Index