Financial Penalties in the Roman Republic

Sofia Piacentin, PhD (2017), King’s College London, is Research Fellow at the ERC project PATRIMONIVM at the Université Bordeaux Montaigne.

Acknowledgements

List of Figures and Tables

Abbreviations



Introduction

 1 Aims and Significance of This Work

 2 Sources, Methodology, and Outline of the Chapters



Part 1 Early Confiscations and Fines in the Roman Republic



1 Confiscation or Consecration of Property?

 1 P. Valerius Publicola

 2 Sp. Cassius and the leges sacratae

 3 The Decemvirate

 4 Sp. Maelius

 5 M. Manlius Capitolinus

 6 Vitruvius Vaccus

 7 Aspiring Tyrants and Tyrannicides

 8 Demolished Houses

 9 Conclusion



2 Fines and Roman Public Finances

 1 Aedilician Fines in the Literary Sources

 2 The Monumentality of Aedilician Fines

 3 Literary and Epigraphic Parallels

 4 The Politics of Curule and Plebeian Dedications

 5 Conclusion



3 Public Fines in Italy Outside Rome

 1 Distribution and Chronology

 2 The Variety of Objects and Contexts

 3 Sacred Context, Transhumance, and the Cult of Hercules

 4 Conclusion



Part 2 Quantifying Confiscations and Fines in Roman Republic



4 Confiscations of Property and Fines in the Military Sphere

 1 Military (and Civic) Disobedience

 2 Draft Dodging and Discharge of Soldiers

 3 Military Failures

 4 Conclusion



5 The Use of Financial Penalties in the Political Arena

 1 Between Political Opportunities and Religious Duties

 2 Fines for Misuse of Booty and Embezzlement (peculatus)

 3 Fines and Compensations for Extortion (res repetundae)

 4 Conclusion: Quantifying the Figures for Confiscations, Fines and Compensations



Part 3 The Outbreak of Violence



6 Confiscations of Property in Civil Conflicts

 1 Tiberius Gracchus: Tradition and Novelty in Punishment

 2 The Confiscation of the Property of C. Sempronius Gracchus, M. Fulvius Flaccus, and Their Supporters

 3 The Confiscation of the Property of L. Appuleius Saturninus and His Supporters

 4 Conclusion: Accusations of regnum, senatus consultum ultimum, and Confiscations



7 Confiscations of Property and the Declaration of hostes publici

 1 The hostis Declarations of 88 and 87 BC

 2 Conclusion: The Senatorial Debate over the Punishment of the Catilinarians



8 The Sullan Proscriptions: A Point of No Return?

 1 The Precedents

 2 Proscriptions and Confiscations: An Assessment

 3 Public Sales of Confiscated Property

 4 Targeting Wealth

 5 Proscriptions and the Land Market

 6 Family Strategies of Self-Preservation

 7 The Triumviral Proscriptions

 8 Conclusion



9 Disclosing Confiscations and Public Sales in the Late Republic: Cicero’s De domo sua

 1 De domo sua: Historical Context

 2 The Structure of the Speech

 3 Tribunician Consecrations of Property

 4 The Confiscation of the Property of Cicero

 5 The Auction of the Property of Cicero

 6 Conclusion



10 Conclusions



References

Index