Freedom to Discriminate - Gene Slater

Freedom to Discriminate

How Realtors Conspired to Segregate Housing and Divide America

(Autor)

Buch | Hardcover
456 Seiten
2021
Heyday Books (Verlag)
978-1-59714-543-5 (ISBN)
27,40 inkl. MwSt
A bracing, original look at the connected histories of real estate, institutionalized racism, and our political polarization

A landmark history told with supreme narrative skill, Freedom to Discriminate uncovers realtors’ definitive role in segregating America and shaping modern conservative thought. Gene Slater follows this story from inside the realtor profession, drawing on many industry documents that have remained unexamined until now. His book traces the increasingly aggressive ways realtors justified their practices, how they successfully weaponized the word “freedom” for their cause, and how conservative politicians have drawn directly from realtors’ rhetoric for the past several decades. Much of this story takes place in California, and Slater demonstrates why one of the very first all-white neighborhoods was in Berkeley, and why the state was the perfect place for Ronald Reagan’s political ascension.

The hinge point in this history is Proposition 14, a largely forgotten but monumentally important 1964 ballot initiative. Created and promoted by California realtors, the proposition sought to uphold housing discrimination permanently in the state’s constitution, and a vast majority of Californians voted for it. This vote had explosive consequences—ones that still inform our deepest political divisions today—and a true reckoning with the history of American racism requires a closer look at the events leading up to it. Freedom to Discriminate shatters preconceptions about American segregation, and it connects many seemingly disparate aspects of the nation’s history in a novel and galvanizing way.

Gene Slater has served as senior advisor on housing for federal, state, and local agencies for over forty years. Slater cofounded and chairs CSG Advisors, which has been one of the nation’s leading advisors on affordable housing for decades. His projects have received numerous national awards, and in the aftermath of the financial crisis in 2009 he helped design the program by which the United States Treasury financed homes for 110,000 first-time buyers. He holds degrees from Columbia, MIT, and Stanford. Born and raised in Brooklyn, he now lives in the Bay Area.

Introduction: Gettysburg 1964



Part One. Limiting Individual Freedom for the Common Good: Early 1900s–Early 1920s

1. Progressive Reformers of Real Estate

2. The Public Power of a Private Club

3. It’s the Restrictions on Your Neighbors Which Count

4. Implementing Racial Exclusion



Part Two. An Ideology to Institutionalize Segregation: Early 1920s–Late 1940s

5. Undesirable Human Elements

6. Shaping Federal Housing Programs

7. Reconciling the War against Hitler with a New Racial Entitlement



Part Three. Freedom of Association: Late 1940s–Late 1950s

8. Defending Racial Covenants

9. Recommitting to Segregation after Shelley

10. Using Freedom of Association to Intensify Segregation

11. The Idea of a National Conservative Party



Part Four. Freedom of Choice: Late 1950s–June 1963

12. Struggling for an Ideology to Defend against Fair Housing

13. Creating a Standardized Ideology of Freedom



Part Five. A National Crusade in California: June 1963–November 1964

14. A Constitutional Amendment to Permanently Protect Discrimination

15. Racial Moderation to Continue Segregation

16. Redefining Freedom and America’s Founding

17. A Battle between Two Visions of Freedom



Part Six. An Earthquake: 1965–1968

18. Reagan and the Realtors

19. Realtor Victories against Fair Housing

20. To Defeat the Realtors

21. An Ideology of Freedom for a National Conservative Party



Part Seven. American Legacy: 1969–

22. The Continuation of Residential Segregation

23. A Legacy for Civil Rights

24. Who American Freedom is for



Acknowledgments

Notes

Bibliography and Works Cited

About the Author

Erscheinungsdatum
Zusatzinfo Illustrations, unspecified
Verlagsort Berkeley
Sprache englisch
Maße 152 x 228 mm
Themenwelt Recht / Steuern EU / Internationales Recht
Recht / Steuern Privatrecht / Bürgerliches Recht Baurecht (privat)
ISBN-10 1-59714-543-2 / 1597145432
ISBN-13 978-1-59714-543-5 / 9781597145435
Zustand Neuware
Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt?
Mehr entdecken
aus dem Bereich
Kommentar unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des deutschen und …

von Hans Ulrich Stühler; Dietrich Determann …

Buch | Hardcover (2023)
Kohlhammer (Verlag)
149,00
Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen - GWB - 4. Teil, …
Buch | Softcover (2024)
dtv Verlagsgesellschaft
23,90
Vergabe- und Vertragsordnung für Bauleistungen Teil A und B …
Buch | Softcover (2024)
dtv Verlagsgesellschaft
13,90