Intellectual Property Infringement Damages

Note to the Reader: Sections not in the main bound volume are indicated by "(New)" after the title. New material from a prior supplement that has been updated for this supplement is indicated by "(Revised)" after the title. Material new to or modified in this supplement is indicated by an asterisk () in the left margin of the contents and throughout the supplement; Preface; Introduction: Purposes of Intellectual Property Appraisals (New); 14A A Review of Court-Awarded Royalty Rates in Patent Infringement Cases (1990--2001) (New); 14A. 1 Introduction; 14A. 2 Royalties as a Measure of Damages; 14A. 3 Royalty Rate Awards Categorized by Industry; 14A. 4 Basis for Royalty Rates; 14A. 5 The Hypothetical Negotiation; 14A. 6 Consideration of the Georgia-Pacific Factors; 14A. 7 Federal Circuit Decisions on Royalty Awards; 14A. 8 Other Considerations in the Determination of a Reasonable Royalty; (a) Entire Market Value Rule; (b) Established Royalty Rate in Particular Industries or for Certain Patents; (c) Effect of Available Noninfringing Substitutes on the Hypothetical Negotiation; (d) Amount of Profit Left for Infringer after Royalty Payment; (e) Panduit or Infringement Kicker; 14A. 9 Conclusion; 14B Trademark Damage Trends in the Federal Circuit (1982-2001) (New); 14B. 1 Introduction; 14B. 2 Overview of Trademarks; 14B. 3 Injunctive and Monetary Relief Guidance; 14B. 4 Trends in Trademark Damages Awards; (a) Yearly Trends; (b) Components of Awards; (c) Top 10 Damages Awards; (d) Enhanced Damages; (e) Bench versus Jury; (f) Damages by Circuit; 14B. 5 Conclusion; 15 Intellectual Property Deal Making (New); 15. 1 Introduction; 15. 2 Cross-License Balancing Payments; 15. 3 Licenses for Limited Periods; 15. 4 Unrecognized and Hidden Intellectual Property; 15. 5 More Noncore Intellectual Property; 15. 6 Monetarization of Intellectual Property; 15. 7 Specifically Created for Exploitation; 15. 8 Summary; 16 Early-Stage Technology Valuation (New); 16. 1 Introduction; 16. 2 Early-Stage Technology; (a) Untested Ideas; (b) Bench-Top Technology; (c) Prototype Technology; 16. 3 Common Characteristics of the Technologies; 16. 4 Cost Approach and Early-Stage Technology; 16. 5 Market Approach and Early-Stage Technology; (a) Internal Licenses Are Often Self-Serving; (b) Relevant Time Period; (c) Financial Condition of Both Transacting Parties; (d) Relevant Industry Transactions; (e) International Transactions; (f ) Intellectual Property Remaining Life; (g) Complementary Asset Investment Requirements; (h) Nonmonetary Compensation; (i) Are the Independent Parties Really Independent?; 16. 6 Income Approach and Early-Stage Technology; 16. 7 Market Penetration and Sales Forecasts; (a) Success; (b) Disappointment; (c) Failure; 16. 8 Manufacturing Costs and Gross Profits; (a) Overhead Costs; (b) Development of Related Intangible Assets; (c) High Discount Rates; (d) Timing Delays; 16. 9 Early-Stage Discounted Cash Flow Model; 16. 10 Summary; 17 Application of Daubert-Related Decisions on Economic Damages Expert; Testimony (New); 17. 1 Introduction; 17. 2 The Court's Gatekeeping Function; 17. 3 Federal Rules of Evidence; 17. 4 The Four Daubert Factors; 17. 5 Sons of Daubert; (a) Kumho Tire Company, Ltd; (b) Target Market Publishing; 17. 6 Analyst's Consideration of the Daubert Standard; 17. 7 Expert Testimony Guidelines; (a) Guideline no.1 Know the Relevant Professional Standards; (b) Guideline no.2 Apply the Relevant Professional Standards; (c) Guideline no.3 Know the Relevant Professional Literature; (d) Guideline no.4 Know the Relevant Professional Organizations; (e) Guideline no.5 Use Generally Accepted Analytical Methods; (f ) Guideline no.6 Use Multiple Analytical Methods; (g) Guideline no.7 Synthesize the Conclusions of the Multiple Analytical Methods; (h) Guideline no.8 Disclose All Significant Analytical Assumptions and Variables; (i) Guideline no.9 Subject the Analysis to Peer Review; (j) Guideline no.10 Test the Analysis and the Conclusion for Reasonableness; 17. 8 Expert Testimony Guideline Summary; 17. 9 Summary; 18 Estimating Damages for Infringement of Agricultural Biotechnology-Derived Products (New); 18. 1 Introduction; 18. 2 What Is Agricultural Biotechnology?; 18. 3 Determining Benefits: The Case of Bt Corn; 18. 4 Conventional Methods of ECB Control; 18. 5 The Economics of ECB Control; 18. 6 Value of Bt; 19 Recent Decision: Copyright Infringement Damages Can Be Based on Value of Licenses (New); 19. 1 Introduction; 19. 2 On Davis v. The Gap, Inc; (a) Background; (b) Summary Judgment Granted: 17 U. S. C. 504; (c) Related Case: Taylor v. Meirick; (d) Fair Market Value; (e) Business Trends Decision; (f) Reasonable License Fee; (g) Actual Damages; (h) Determining Fair Market Value; (i) Copyright Infringement; 19. 3 Conclusion; Appendix C Resources (New); C. 1 Royalty Rate Information; (a) Intellectual Property Research Associates; (b) RoyaltySource; (c) The Financial Valuation Group; (d) Licensing Economics Review; C. 2 Development of a Discount Rate; (a) Ibbotson Associates; C. 3 General Information; (a) STAT-USA; (b) SEC EDGAR; C. 4 Publications; C. 5 Internet Site; (a) Delphion Intellectual Property Network; C. 6 Professional Organization; (a) Licensing Executives Society; Appendix D Royalty Rates (New); D. 1 Royalty Rates for Technology, Second Edition; D. 2 Royalty Rates for Trademarks and Copyrights, Second Edition; D. 3 Summary; Index.