The Chemical Components of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke - Alan Rodgman, Thomas A. Perfetti

The Chemical Components of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke

Buch | Hardcover
1840 Seiten
2008
Crc Press Inc (Verlag)
978-1-4200-7883-1 (ISBN)
299,95 inkl. MwSt
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Features over 8400 tobacco and tobacco smoke components. This book presents more than 6000 cited references and lists the corresponding Chemical Abstracts Registry Number for most cataloged components.
The Chemical Components of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke chronicles the extraordinary progress made by scientists in the field of tobacco science, from its beginnings in the early 1800s to the present. This comprehensive text provides over 6000 references on more than 8400 components identified in tobacco and tobacco smoke.





Authored by two longtime researchers in tobacco science, the book examines the isolation and characterization of each component. It explores developments in pertinent analytical technology and results of experimental studies on biological activity, toxicity, and tumorigenicity, including the inhibition of adverse biological activity of specific tobacco smoke component by another tobacco smoke component. The authors discuss the controversies over the extrapolation of the biological effect of a specific component administered individually by one route versus its biological effect when the component is in a highly complex mixture and is administered by a different route. They also cite studies in which cigarette design technologies were developed to control the per cigarette mainstream smoke yield of Federal Trade Commission-defined tar and one or more specific tobacco smoke components of concern.





Through numerous references, this dynamic resource elucidates both the historical background of and recent studies in tobacco and tobacco smoke research. It furthers the knowledge base of components, arming scientists and public health officials worldwide with the most current information available.



Authors Alan Rodgman and Thomas A. Perfetti have been jointly awarded the 2010 CORESTA (Cooperative Centre for Scientific Research Relative to Tobacco) Prize for their extensive work on documenting the vast literature on the chemical composition of tobacco and tobacco smoke.

Perfetti and Perfetti, LLC, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, U

The Hydrocarbons


The Alkanes


The Alkenes and Alkynes


The Alicyclic Hydrocarbons


The Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons


The Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons


Alcohols and Phytosterols


Alcohols


Phytosterols


Aldehydes and Ketones


The Assertion of Aldehydes and Ketones as Ciliastatic Tobacco Smoke Components


Ciliastasis Studies with Cigarette Smoke Condensate Fractions


Ciliastasis Studies with Individual Cigarette Mainstream Smoke Components


Nose Inhalation of Environmental Tobacco Smoke vs. Mouth Inhalation of Mainstream Smoke


Carboxylic Acids


The Carboxylic Acids


The Amino Acids and Related Compounds


The Esters





The Lactones





Anhydrides


Carbohydrates and Their Derivatives





Phenols and Quinones


Phenols


Quinones


The Ethers


Nitriles





Acyclic Amines





Amides





Imides


N-Nitrosamines


Volatile N-Nitrosamines


Nonvolatile N-Nitrosamines


Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines


N-Nitrosamino Acids


Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines: An Exception among the Major MSS Toxicants


Direct Transfer of TSNAs from Tobacco vs. Their Formation during the Smoking Process


Infrequently Studied Tobacco and/or Smoke Secondary Amines and Their N-Nitrosamines


Flue-Curing and Tobacco-Specific N-Nitrosamines


Nitroalkanes, Nitroarenes, and Nitrophenols


Nitrogen Heterocyclic Components


Monocyclic Five-Membered N-Containing Ring Compounds


Monocyclic Six-Membered N-Containing Ring Compounds


Lactams


Oxazoles and Oxazines


Aza-Arenes


N-Heterocyclic Amines


Miscellaneous Components


Sulfur-Containing Components


Halogenated Components


Fixed and Variable Gases


Metallic and Nonmetallic Elements, Isotopes, Ions, and Salts


Elements, Isotopes, and Ions in Plants


Methods for the Detection and Identification of Metals, Ions, and Isotopes in Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke


The Transference of Elements, Isotopes, and Ions from Tobacco to Tobacco Smoke


Pesticides and Growth Regulators


Synthetic Pesticides and Plant Growth Regulator Residues on Tobacco


Naturally Occurring Plant Growth Regulators and Pesticides in Tobacco


Transfer Rates of Pesticides and Plant Growth Regulators to Mainstream Smoke


Decomposition Products of Agrochemicals in Mainstream Smoke


Methods for Analysis of Pesticides and Plant Growth Regulators


Residues of Synthetic Pesticides and Plant Growth Regulators Identified in Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke


Genes, Nucleotides, and Enzymes


Tobacco Genetics


Genes, Nucleotides, and Enzymes Identified in Tobacco


"Hoffmann Analytes"


Tobacco and/or Tobacco Smoke Components Used as Tobacco Ingredients





Pyrolysis


Individual Tobacco Types


Extracts from Tobacco


Individual Tobacco Components


Tobacco Additives


Cigarette Construction Materials (Paper, Adhesives, etc.)


Flavoring Ingredients


Carcinogens, Tumorigens, and Mutagens vs. Inhibitors, Anticarcinogens, and Antimutagens


Carcinogens, Tumorigens, and Mutagens


Anticarcinogens, Inhibitors, and Antimutagens


Alternate Exposures


Free Radicals


Introduction


Analytical Methods for Determination of Free Radicals


Free Radicals in Tobacco Smoke


Historical Review of Free Radical Research on Cigarette Smoke


Proposed Mechanisms for the Generation of Free Radicals in Mainstream Smoke


Summary


Bibliography


Index

Erscheint lt. Verlag 16.12.2008
Zusatzinfo 19 equations; 224 Tables, black and white; 51 Illustrations, black and white
Verlagsort Bosa Roca
Sprache englisch
Maße 216 x 279 mm
Gewicht 4060 g
Themenwelt Sachbuch/Ratgeber Gesundheit / Leben / Psychologie Psychologie
Naturwissenschaften Biologie
Technik
ISBN-10 1-4200-7883-6 / 1420078836
ISBN-13 978-1-4200-7883-1 / 9781420078831
Zustand Neuware
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